【摘要】：喀什作為中國第六個經濟特區(qū),具有獨特的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢。本文利用測度產業(yè)集聚程度和專業(yè)化程度的區(qū)位商模型、測度經濟要素空間集聚流動能力的城市流模型、測度對外經濟聯系量及強度的引力模型、測度地緣經濟關系的歐氏距離模型,對喀什特區(qū)空間組織結構及喀什特區(qū)與國內外區(qū)域的經濟聯系方向和競爭合作關系進行了實證分析。結果表明：①喀什特區(qū)整體上產業(yè)集聚能力較低,但大部分縣市都有自己的優(yōu)勢產業(yè)；②喀什特區(qū)各縣市經濟發(fā)展不平衡、差距較大；③喀什特區(qū)對外貿易市場結構和出口商品結構有待優(yōu)化；④喀什特區(qū)與周邊8國的經濟聯系與地緣經濟關系匹配狀態(tài)不理想；⑤喀什特區(qū)在國內的經濟聯系重點主要集中在東部發(fā)達省市。 本文就實證分析結果提出以下提升喀什特區(qū)自身競爭力,優(yōu)化喀什特區(qū)與國內外區(qū)域空間經濟聯系和地緣經濟關系匹配狀態(tài)的對策建議：①在喀什市建立信息資源中心；②各縣市分別開發(fā)重點產業(yè)；③實施區(qū)域性中心縣市帶動戰(zhàn)略；④改善喀什特區(qū)與周邊國家的貿易結構,將貿易重點由印度向其他國家轉移；⑤改善喀什特區(qū)出口商品結構,出口商品重點可以放在家電、小五金、家具等輕工產業(yè)；⑥確立喀什特區(qū)在國內的重點聯系省市分別為北京、河北、山東、江蘇、上海、浙江、廣東；⑦依托重點經濟聯系省市,與西部省市合作打造“西進西出”戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:Kashi, as the sixth special economic zone in China, has a unique geographical advantage. This paper uses the location quotient model to measure the degree of industrial agglomeration and specialization, the urban flow model to measure the spatial agglomeration flow ability of economic elements, and the gravity model to measure the quantity and intensity of external economic connection. The Euclidean distance model is used to measure the geo-economic relationship, and an empirical analysis is made on the spatial organization structure of Kashgar Special Zone, the direction of economic relationship between Kashgar Special Zone and domestic and foreign regions and the relationship between competition and cooperation. The results show that: (1) the capacity of industrial agglomeration in Kashgar Special Zone is low, but most counties and cities have their own superior industries, 2 the economic development of each county and city in Kashgar Special Zone is unbalanced, and the gap is large. (3) the foreign trade market structure and export commodity structure of Kashgar Special Zone need to be optimized; Kashgar Special Zone in the domestic economic links are mainly concentrated in the eastern developed provinces and cities. Based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing the competitiveness of Kashgar Special Zone and optimizing the matching state between Kashgar Special Zone and its regional spatial economic relations and geo-economic relations at home and abroad: (1) to establish an information resource center in Kashgar; (2) each county and city separately develop key industries; (3) implement regional central county and city drive strategy; (4) improve the trade structure between Kashgar Special Zone and neighboring countries and shift the focus of trade from India to other countries; (5) improve the export commodity structure of Kashi Special Zone, and focus on the light industry such as household appliances, hardware, furniture and so on; (6) establishing that the key provinces and cities of Kashgar Special Zone in China are Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Guangdong respectively;
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127.9

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