【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的不斷深入和信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,服務(wù)外包作為國際分工深化的新形式在全球范圍內(nèi)蓬勃發(fā)展起來,在推動生產(chǎn)方式不斷調(diào)整的基礎(chǔ)上世界各國掀起了新一輪的產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)間流動。發(fā)包企業(yè)通常以優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、降低生產(chǎn)成本或提高企業(yè)核心競爭力為目的,將自身非核心服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)以外包形式向其他企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。離岸服務(wù)外包擁有制造業(yè)外包無法比擬的優(yōu)勢,如：較大的信息承載度,較低的能源耗費(fèi)量、較高的產(chǎn)品增加值、較少的環(huán)境破壞等。除此之外,離岸服務(wù)外包的承接能夠提高發(fā)展中國家人力資本水平,提升資本流入質(zhì)量,帶來先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化等。作為新興的離岸服務(wù)外包承接國,中國承接服務(wù)外包將面臨不少挑戰(zhàn)。那么,離岸服務(wù)外包與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級是否存在長期的、穩(wěn)定的關(guān)聯(lián)?兩者是否有相互促進(jìn)作用?如何通過離岸服務(wù)外包促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級?將成為值得我們研究與探討的問題。 基于以上問題,本文用了五章進(jìn)行闡述。文章首先研究了離岸服務(wù)外包和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的相關(guān)理論,研究綜述主要是從離岸服務(wù)外包動因、效應(yīng)以及對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的影響這三方面展開的。其次,通過理論研究總結(jié)了離岸服務(wù)外包影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制,兩者主要通過技術(shù)外溢、資本積累、就業(yè)、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)和制度等方面產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)。再次,本文對中國離岸服務(wù)外包現(xiàn)狀與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析�？傮w來說,中國承接服務(wù)外包額和從業(yè)人員都在不斷增加,地域發(fā)展差距逐漸縮小,業(yè)務(wù)構(gòu)成仍以ITO為主,BPO和KPO發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅划a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)趨于合理并呈現(xiàn)出新特點(diǎn)。接著,本文采用單位根檢驗(yàn)法判斷了服務(wù)外包與三大產(chǎn)業(yè)確實(shí)存在長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系,再用回歸分析法證明了離岸服務(wù)外包對中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級有積極的促進(jìn)作用。最后,本文在上述理論分析、傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制研究、現(xiàn)狀分析、實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從政府、企業(yè)、行業(yè)協(xié)會這三個主體層面上,對如何積極承接離岸服務(wù)外包來帶動中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化提出了合理的對策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of information technology, service outsourcing, as a new form of deepening international division of labor, is booming in the global scope. On the basis of continuous adjustment of production mode, countries in the world have set off a new round of industrial interval flow. Outsourcing enterprises usually transfer their non-core service business to other enterprises in order to optimize the industrial structure, reduce production costs or improve the core competitiveness of enterprises. Offshore service outsourcing has unparalleled advantages over manufacturing outsourcing, such as higher information carrying capacity, lower energy consumption, higher product added value, less environmental damage, and so on. In addition, offshore service outsourcing can improve the level of human capital, improve the quality of capital inflow, bring advanced technology and management experience, and promote the optimization of industrial structure in developing countries. As a new offshore service outsourcing country, China will face a lot of challenges. So, is there a long-term and stable relationship between offshore service outsourcing and upgrading of industrial structure? Are the two mutually reinforcing? How to promote the upgrading of industrial structure through offshore service outsourcing? It will become a problem worthy of our study and discussion. Based on the above problems, this paper uses five chapters to elaborate. Firstly, this paper studies the theories of offshore service outsourcing and industrial structure upgrading. The research is mainly carried out from three aspects: the motivation, the effect and the impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure of offshore service outsourcing. Secondly, the paper summarizes the transmission mechanism of offshore service outsourcing which affects the upgrading of industrial structure through theoretical research. The two are mainly related through technology spillover, capital accumulation, employment, trade structure and system. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the status quo and industrial structure of offshore service outsourcing in China. In general, the amount of service outsourcing and employees are increasing, the regional development gap is gradually narrowing, the business structure is still dominated by ITO, BPO and KPO have great development potential, and the industrial structure tends to be reasonable and presents new characteristics. Then, this paper uses the unit root test method to judge the long-term stable relationship between service outsourcing and the three major industries, and then proves by regression analysis that offshore service outsourcing has a positive role in promoting the upgrading of China's industrial structure. Finally, on the basis of the above theoretical analysis, transmission mechanism research, current situation analysis and empirical research, from the government, enterprises, industry associations these three main levels, This paper puts forward some reasonable countermeasures on how to actively undertake offshore service outsourcing to promote the optimization of China's industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F752.6;F124

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