【摘要】：經(jīng)歷了改革開放三十多年的高速增長(zhǎng),我國(guó)2010年已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,我國(guó)結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾也不斷凸現(xiàn),其中比較突出的結(jié)構(gòu)問題是收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。近年來國(guó)民收入分配格局呈現(xiàn)出扭曲乃至失衡的態(tài)勢(shì),1995年之后,我國(guó)勞動(dòng)收入份額即勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占GDP比重呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)下降的趨勢(shì),2007年達(dá)到于最低水平,河南省勞動(dòng)收入份額自1994年起也進(jìn)入下行軌道。勞動(dòng)收入份額的不斷下降,給經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展帶來了負(fù)面影響。讓老百姓享受到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的成果已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)共識(shí),“十五大”真正承認(rèn)并確立“按生產(chǎn)要素分配”,“十八大”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)指出“提高勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬在初次分配中的比重”。我國(guó)政府將提高勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬作為改善收入分配和擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求的一個(gè)重要舉措,提高勞動(dòng)收入份額,加快形成合理有序的收入分配格局,對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要意義。 本文以勞動(dòng)收入份額及其影響因素為研究對(duì)象,在整理有關(guān)要素分配的收入分配理論及綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外勞動(dòng)收入份額相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步分析了影響勞動(dòng)收入份額變化的影響因素及其變化機(jī)制的理論。以理論為基礎(chǔ),展示了河南省自1991年至2011年的勞動(dòng)收入份額的演化過程,并對(duì)河南省與全國(guó)勞動(dòng)收入份額變化情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。通過上文對(duì)勞動(dòng)收入份額變化的影響分析,選取出對(duì)勞動(dòng)收入份額變化影響較大的九個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo),運(yùn)用回歸分析的方法對(duì)影響河南省勞動(dòng)收入份額的因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,得出影響河南省勞動(dòng)收入份額變化的主要因素及不同因素的影響程度,最后提出提高河南省勞動(dòng)收入份額相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。 實(shí)證結(jié)果顯示,國(guó)有化程度、資本產(chǎn)出比、政府財(cái)政支出、人力資本及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)的干預(yù)程度對(duì)河南省的勞動(dòng)收入份額變化產(chǎn)生了較為顯著的影響,而產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、對(duì)外開放程度、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率在河南省的勞動(dòng)收入份額變化中影響有限。河南省勞動(dòng)收入份額影響因素的情況與全國(guó)整體以及我國(guó)其他不同地區(qū)的情況有所不同,全球化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)我國(guó)影響顯著而對(duì)河南省影響有限,財(cái)政支出與人力資本投資的負(fù)向影響也與全國(guó)情況不同。基于河南省的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,提出了調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),重視人力資本投資、完善勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)機(jī)制、促進(jìn)土地流轉(zhuǎn)、提高招商引資質(zhì)量等建議,以合理調(diào)節(jié)河南省勞動(dòng)收入份額。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become the second largest economy in the world in 2010. Along with the development of economy, the structural contradiction of our country also appears constantly, among which the more prominent structural problem is that the income distribution structure is unreasonable. In recent years, the distribution pattern of national income has been distorted and even out of balance. After 1995, the share of labor income in China, that is, the proportion of labor reward to GDP, has been declining continuously, and has reached the lowest level in 2007. Henan Province labor income share has also entered the downward track since 1994. The unceasing decline of labor income share has brought negative influence to the sustainable development of economy. It has become a social consensus that the people should enjoy the fruits of economic development. The "15th National Congress" truly recognized and established "distribution according to the factors of production," and the 18th National Congress further emphasized "increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution." It is of great significance for the economic development of our country to raise the labor reward as an important measure to improve the income distribution and expand the consumption demand, to increase the labor income share and to accelerate the formation of a reasonable and orderly income distribution pattern. This article takes the labor income share and its influencing factors as the research object, on the basis of sorting out the income distribution theory of the factors concerned and summarizing the related research of the labor income share at home and abroad, The influence factors of labor income share and the theory of its mechanism are further analyzed. Based on the theory, this paper shows the evolution process of labor income share in Henan Province from 1991 to 2011, and makes a comparative analysis on the change of labor income share between Henan Province and the whole country. Through the above analysis of the influence of the change of labor income share, we select nine data indicators that have a great impact on the change of labor income share, and use the method of regression analysis to analyze the factors that affect the labor income share in Henan Province. The main factors affecting the change of labor income share in Henan Province and the degree of influence of different factors are obtained. Finally, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the labor income share in Henan Province. The empirical results show that the degree of nationalization, the ratio of capital to output, government financial expenditure, human capital and economic development level, the degree of economic intervention have a more significant impact on the changes of labor income share in Henan Province, while the industrial structure. The degree of opening to the outside world and labor productivity have a limited impact on the change of labor income share in Henan Province. The influencing factors of labor income share in Henan Province are different from those in the whole country and other regions of China. Globalization, industrial structure has a significant impact on our country, but it has a limited impact on Henan Province. The negative impact of fiscal expenditure and human capital investment is also different from the national situation. Based on the actual situation of Henan Province, the paper puts forward some suggestions to adjust the industrial structure, attach importance to the investment of human capital, perfect the mechanism of labor flow, promote the circulation of land, improve the quality of attracting investment, and so on, in order to rationally regulate the share of labor income in Henan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;F249.24

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本文編號(hào)：2314572