我國貨幣供應量對產(chǎn)出增長的影響分析
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, China has been experiencing high-speed economic growth. In theory, the government's macro-control should be one of the reasons for this high-speed growth. As an important aspect of macro-control, monetary policy plays an indispensable role in our country's economic growth. At present, the medium target of China's monetary policy is money supply. It is very important to study the relationship between money supply and economic growth in our country. This paper mainly studies the relationship between money supply and economic growth of our country since 1978 to 2012. In the process of empirical research, this paper represents the economic growth by Solow residuals, which aims to make the empirical process more economical. Meaning: equilibrium of total supply and aggregate demand. Deciding. Monetary policy is mainly through the influence of aggregate demand, so that the economy forms new supply and demand balance, and finally makes the economy new. Level. The input quantity of production elements is an important factor that affects the total supply. In general, if the input quantity of production elements is increased, the total output will follow. So, compared with simple GDP growth, Solow's residuals are more suitable for research on money supply for economic growth In statistical sense, Solow residuals eliminate the increase of input quantity of production elements from GDP growth rate. Therefore, Solow residual measure is the part of economy that is not affected by the input quantity of production factors. This paper makes an empirical study on the correlation between China's monetary supply and Solow residuals, and concludes the relationship between China's monetary policy and GDP growth, and thus the effective monetary policy in China. Evaluation of sex. The text structure is as follows: Chapter 1 is the introduction, first introduces the research background and research significance of this paper, then reviews the relevant research achievements in China and abroad, including the research on Solow residual, and the policy of monetary policy. A study carried out in this chapter. The last part of this chapter. The research ideas of this paper are discussed in this paper. This paper first introduces the theory related to the Solow growth model, briefly describes the process of deriving the Solow residual from the production function, and summarizes S This paper introduces the theory of monetary policy, mainly uses AD-AS and IS-LM model to explain how the monetary policy affects the economy, as well as the influence. The main factors of monetary policy effect. The third chapter mainly includes two parts. In the first part, the regression estimation of China's economic data from 1978 to 2012 is made by using the production function of Solow model as the regression equation. The Solow residual is obtained in the count result. In the second part, the Granger test is used to prove the money supply and the Solo There is a significant causal relationship between the w residuals. Short-term relationship between quantity and Solow residuals. The empirical approach is primarily to VAR The model carries out regression estimation and impulse response analysis. The empirical results of this chapter show that in the short term, the money supply has a significant effect on the Solow residual, and Row residuals have no significant impact on money supply. In addition, the relationship between these two variables is positively correlated. Money supply The increase in quantity will cause the rise of Solow's residual. The empirical results show that China's monetary policy in the short term is Effective and able to regulate the economic growth. Chapter Five focuses on The long-term relationship between the money supply and the Solow residual. The money supply in China is derived from the Johansen Association's test. There is a long-term cowhole relationship between the Solow residuals. It can be seen from the cointegration equation that in the long run, our country's money supply The correlation between the residual and the Solow residuals is positively correlated. The variance is then decomposed to derive the money supply over a long period of time. However, the Solow residual can be affected The sixth chapter is the conclusion and policy suggestion. Firstly, the empirical results of the whole thesis are summarized, and then according to the conclusion of this paper. The actual situation of our country has put forward some suggestions on the monetary policy of our country. The innovation point in this paper is the use of Solow residue. As a measure of economic growth, the difference is not the direct use of GDP growth rate. The empirical research using the Solow residual has the following two advantages: First, there is no factor in the input quantity of the production factors in the first and Solow residuals, and the input quantity of the production factors is eliminated. Second, Solow's residual has a special economic significance. In the research of economic growth theory, Solow's residual has been regarded as a "black box" by economists.
【學位授予單位】:東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F822.2;F124.1
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