【摘要】：沈陽是我國重點工業(yè)城市，其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主導產(chǎn)業(yè)是工業(yè)，探索工業(yè)化與城市化過程中的沈陽市低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式，將為轉(zhuǎn)變高消耗、高排放的經(jīng)濟增長模式成為低消耗、低排放、高效能的發(fā)展模式提供參考。 本文從低碳經(jīng)濟的相關(guān)理論研究入手，總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，介紹了低碳經(jīng)濟的理論基礎(chǔ)，為研究提供了扎實的理論支持。相關(guān)理論研究認為低碳經(jīng)濟是涉及經(jīng)濟、社會、技術(shù)和生態(tài)環(huán)境的系統(tǒng)問題，不是增長或減少的單要素線性問題，，是發(fā)展范疇的問題，不能簡單等同于節(jié)能減排。 在此基礎(chǔ)上，對沈陽市能源消費與碳排放現(xiàn)狀進行了分析，歸納了沈陽市低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主要影響因素，以此作為沈陽市低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式構(gòu)建及其碳排放情景分析的基礎(chǔ)和依據(jù)。碳排放的統(tǒng)計將沈陽市碳源劃分為農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)、交通運輸、商業(yè)與居民生活等五個部門，采用《IPCC2006國家溫室氣體排放清單指南》中的計算方法與碳排放系數(shù)進行核算。研究結(jié)果表明：沈陽市的主要碳源為工業(yè)，其次為交通運輸與居民生活；工業(yè)碳源中，主要排放來自制造業(yè)；能源消耗的主要種類為煤炭，其次為電力、熱力和原油；沈陽市碳排放的主要影響因素是重工業(yè)為主導的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以煤炭為主的能源結(jié)構(gòu)。 結(jié)合低碳經(jīng)濟的理論內(nèi)涵，本文提出系統(tǒng)的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式，并采用情景分析方法論證了該模式的可行性。文章提出的發(fā)展模式為：以低碳發(fā)展為核心目標，以低碳經(jīng)濟為引導，以低碳能源與環(huán)境發(fā)展為動力，以低碳社會建設(shè)為依托，以技術(shù)進步、教育提升、資金投入、制度改進、鼓勵創(chuàng)新為內(nèi)生增長動力，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟—社會—生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。通過分析沈陽市的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢與發(fā)展中存在的主要問題，從產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、技術(shù)培育、制度創(chuàng)新、社會建設(shè)等方面提出沈陽市發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的具體對策。
[Abstract]:Shenyang is a key industrial city in China, and the leading industry in its economic development is industry. Exploring the low-carbon economic development model of Shenyang in the process of industrialization and urbanization will change the economic growth model of high consumption and high emission into low consumption. Low emission, high efficiency development model to provide reference. This paper begins with the theoretical research of low-carbon economy, summarizes the development status of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, introduces the theoretical basis of low-carbon economy, and provides a solid theoretical support for the research. The related theoretical research holds that low-carbon economy is a systemic problem involving economy, society, technology and ecological environment. It is not a single factor linear problem of growth or decrease, but a problem of development category, and can not be equated with energy saving and emission reduction. On this basis, the current situation of energy consumption and carbon emission in Shenyang is analyzed, and the main influencing factors for the development of low-carbon economy in Shenyang are summarized. It is the foundation and basis for the construction of low carbon economic development model and the analysis of carbon emission scenarios in Shenyang. According to the statistics of carbon emission, Shenyang is divided into five sectors: agriculture, industry, transportation, commerce and residents' daily life. The calculation method and the carbon emission coefficient are used in the "IPCC2006 National greenhouse Gas Emission inventory Guide". The results show that the main carbon sources in Shenyang are industry, followed by transportation and residential life, the main emission of industrial carbon comes from the manufacturing industry, the main energy consumption is coal, followed by electricity, heat and crude oil. The main influencing factors of carbon emission in Shenyang are the industrial structure dominated by heavy industry and the energy structure dominated by coal. Combined with the theoretical connotation of low-carbon economy, this paper puts forward a systematic development model of low-carbon economy, and proves the feasibility of the model by scenario analysis. The development model proposed in this paper is as follows: low carbon development as the core goal, low-carbon economy as the guide, low-carbon energy and environment development as the motive force, low-carbon society construction as the basis, technological progress, education promotion, capital investment, system improvement. Encourage innovation as an endogenous engine of growth and achieve sustainable economic-social-ecosystem development. Based on the analysis of Shenyang's industrial advantages and the main problems existing in its development, this paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures for developing low-carbon economy in Shenyang from the aspects of industrial development, technological cultivation, system innovation, social construction, and so on.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.5

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