【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展,在要素流動(dòng)制度障礙逐步拆除以及要素大流動(dòng)階段逐步深入的背景下要素流動(dòng)對(duì)于不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響成為實(shí)踐所面臨的重要課題。尤其在地區(qū)差異化發(fā)展的前提下,對(duì)要素流動(dòng)對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距影響的內(nèi)在機(jī)制的深入研究不僅有益于有限社會(huì)資源的有效配置,還可以提高社會(huì)的福利水平,這些都對(duì)各個(gè)部門制定有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)和區(qū)域?qū)Σ咛峁┝死碚摶A(chǔ)。 本文從勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的影響機(jī)制著手,從經(jīng)濟(jì)收斂、勞動(dòng)力規(guī)模與要素流動(dòng)等不同角度分析前者是如何影響后者的：然后,文章通過大量的客觀數(shù)據(jù)觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn)湖北省是一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力輸出大省,其地區(qū)流向外省的勞動(dòng)力日益傾向省內(nèi)就業(yè),就近轉(zhuǎn)移趨勢(shì)明顯。并且為了更直觀地觀察湖北的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距情況,文章運(yùn)用泰爾指數(shù)測(cè)度了湖北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距：湖北省各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距是逐年遞減的,并且省內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)小于省間。湖北省作為全國(guó)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的大省,其勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的態(tài)勢(shì)與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距是否有緊密聯(lián)系?本文通過實(shí)證給出了答案。 實(shí)證部分由新古典索羅增長(zhǎng)模型出發(fā),通過考察地區(qū)之間經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的收斂性來探究地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的變化趨勢(shì)。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明,近幾年湖北省的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是存在條件收斂的,即湖北省地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距呈縮小趨勢(shì),且湖北省勞動(dòng)力的凈流出對(duì)湖北省整體經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是起阻礙作用；通過兩組模型對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)去掉勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)這個(gè)變量以后湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)收斂速度變小,即湖北省這種勞動(dòng)力的流動(dòng)模式促進(jìn)了湖北省地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的縮小。在湖北省的情況中,由于地區(qū)與地區(qū)之間本身勞動(dòng)力的初值、固定資本投資等都不同,整個(gè)省的區(qū)域集群發(fā)展沒達(dá)到一定規(guī)模,所以各地區(qū)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)程度比起其他因素不是特別顯著,但影響方向是確定的,勞動(dòng)力的凈流出延緩了湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體發(fā)展,但是這種流動(dòng)模式卻縮小了各地區(qū)間的差距。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic integration, the impact of factor flow on the economic development of different regions has become an important subject in practice. All these provide theoretical basis for various departments to formulate effective economic and regional countermeasures. This paper starts with the influence mechanism of labor mobility on regional economic disparity, analyzes how the former affects the latter from different angles, such as economic convergence, labor force scale and factor mobility. It is found that Hubei Province is a large labor export province, and the labor force flowing to other provinces in Hubei Province is increasingly inclined to employment in the province, and the trend of nearest migration is obvious. In order to observe the economic gap in Hubei province more intuitively, this paper measures the economic gap in Hubei area by using the Taier index. The economic gap in Hubei province is decreasing year by year, and the economic gap in the province is much smaller than that between provinces. The empirical part is based on the neoclassical Solow growth model and explores the trend of regional economic disparity by investigating the convergence of regional economic growth. The empirical results show that the economic growth of Hubei Province is convergent in recent years, that is, the regional economic gap in Hubei Province is decreasing, and the net outflow of labor force in Hubei Province is a hindrance to the overall economic growth of Hubei Province. In Hubei Province, due to the difference in the initial value of labor force and fixed capital investment among regions, the regional cluster development of the whole province has not reached a certain scale. But this pattern of mobility has narrowed the gap between regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F249.27

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