發(fā)布時間：2018-10-12 18:13

【摘要】：20世紀90年代后，日本經(jīng)濟進入戰(zhàn)后最長的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整期。本文在回顧了國際社會現(xiàn)有對日本產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整研究、日本產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構演變過程及其特征和國際金融與債務危機基礎之上，以日本產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整為研究對象，重點研究了日本在后危機時期產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整特征，，分析了國際金融危機和債務危機對日本產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、產(chǎn)業(yè)國際分工及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整三方面的影響，并對相應措施進行了評析，從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整方向和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整政策選擇兩方面對日本未來產(chǎn)業(yè)做出展望。 本文通過研究得出以下結(jié)論：第一，產(chǎn)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展方面，日本在金融危機后日本產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展重點以新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)為主。重點包括環(huán)保能源產(chǎn)業(yè)、電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)、醫(yī)療生物技術、高新技術和旅游文化產(chǎn)業(yè)等。目前能源領域是目前取得較大成績領域，主要為環(huán)保汽車和太陽 能利用產(chǎn)業(yè)；電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)未來有望成為國際領先水平第二，產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移方面，日本制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移仍會進一步擴大，其中以高端化趨勢明顯，企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移原因也由單一成本原因逐步發(fā)展為多原因共同驅(qū)動，大小企業(yè) 共同轉(zhuǎn)移。日本國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)逐步服務產(chǎn)業(yè)化。第三，產(chǎn)業(yè)循環(huán)方面，金融危機后日本通過發(fā)展綠色工業(yè)、分解產(chǎn)業(yè)、節(jié)能環(huán)保等產(chǎn)業(yè)來完善日本循環(huán)經(jīng)濟機制，企業(yè)建立了“人才—資源—資金—市場” 的國際循環(huán)經(jīng)濟，發(fā)展可持續(xù)型經(jīng)濟。第四，在產(chǎn)業(yè)政策方面，日本通過產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、財政政策、貿(mào)易政策、金融政策等政策協(xié)同共同引導日本產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整，一方面應對當前經(jīng)濟危機復蘇，另一方面為未來產(chǎn)業(yè)分工和戰(zhàn)略型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展打下基礎。
[Abstract]:After the 1990 s, the Japanese economy entered the longest period of industrial structure adjustment after the war. On the basis of reviewing the existing studies on the adjustment of Japan's industrial structure, the evolution process and characteristics of Japan's industrial structure and the international financial and debt crisis, this paper takes Japan's industrial structure adjustment as its research object. This paper focuses on the characteristics of industrial structure adjustment in the post-crisis period of Japan, and analyzes the impact of the international financial crisis and the debt crisis on Japan's industrial development strategy, international division of labor and adjustment of industrial structure. The paper also analyzes the corresponding measures and makes a prospect of Japan's future industry from two aspects: the direction of industrial structure adjustment and the choice of industrial structure adjustment policy. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, in terms of industrial strategic development, Japan has focused on the development of new technology industries after the financial crisis. Focus on environmental protection energy industry, electronic information industry, medical biotechnology, high-tech and tourism and cultural industries. At present, the energy sector is the one that has made great achievements at present, mainly in the environmental protection automobile and solar energy utilization industries; the electronic and information industry is expected to become the second leading international level in the future, and industrial transfer. The transfer of Japanese manufacturing industry will still be further expanded, in which the trend of high-end enterprise transfer is obvious, and the reason of enterprise transfer is gradually developed from single cost reason to multi-cause co-driving, and large and small enterprises to transfer together. Japan's domestic industry gradually services industrialization. Third, in terms of industrial circulation, after the financial crisis, Japan improved its recycling economy mechanism by developing green industries, decomposing industries, and saving energy and environmental protection. The enterprise has established the international circular economy of "talent-resource-fund-market" to develop sustainable economy. Fourth, in terms of industrial policy, Japan has jointly guided Japan's industrial restructuring through industrial policy, fiscal policy, trade policy, financial policy, and so on. On the one hand, it has responded to the recovery of the current economic crisis. On the other hand, lay the foundation for the future industrial division of labor and strategic industrial development.
【學位授予單位】：外交學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F131.3

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