廣元市低碳發(fā)展實(shí)證研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-10 15:05
【摘要】：低碳發(fā)展是一種以低能耗、低污染、低排放和高能效、高效率和高效益(三低三高)為主要特征,以較少的溫室氣體排放獲得較大產(chǎn)出的新經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,是一場(chǎng)涉及生產(chǎn)模式、生活與消費(fèi)方式、價(jià)值觀念和國(guó)家權(quán)益的全球性革命。面對(duì)工業(yè)化和全球化的加深加速推進(jìn),氣候?yàn)?zāi)難的頻繁警告,使得氣候變化這一全球性的環(huán)境問(wèn)題逐漸上升為國(guó)際社會(huì)關(guān)注的最大焦點(diǎn)。在全球共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候日益惡化的時(shí)代背景下,低碳發(fā)展受到國(guó)內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。氣候變化問(wèn)題已越來(lái)越多的浸入到經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、貿(mào)易和外交等領(lǐng)域,是國(guó)際關(guān)系和全球化進(jìn)程中無(wú)法繞開(kāi)的關(guān)鍵量變。因此,研究低碳發(fā)展問(wèn)題,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 當(dāng)前,在全球氣候變化危機(jī)、能源危機(jī)和金融危機(jī)疊加的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)下,低碳發(fā)展正逐步成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的共識(shí)。然而,目前的學(xué)界對(duì)低碳發(fā)展問(wèn)題的研究,雖然總結(jié)探索了不少經(jīng)驗(yàn),但是總體上還處于起步階段,沒(méi)有形成系統(tǒng)的理論。特別是指導(dǎo)貧困山區(qū)低碳發(fā)展的理論著作幾乎沒(méi)有。本文以集“革命老區(qū)、邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)、連片貧困地區(qū)和地震重災(zāi)區(qū)”的廣元市為對(duì)象,運(yùn)用可持續(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)足跡等理論,進(jìn)行深入剖析研究。“5·12”汶川特大地震后,大量重建資金涌入地震重災(zāi)區(qū)廣元,為發(fā)展注入了強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)能。面對(duì)重大發(fā)展機(jī)遇,選擇什么樣的發(fā)展思路十分關(guān)鍵。筆者認(rèn)為,像廣元這樣的欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)既不能走先污染后治理的老路,又不能原地踏步、緩慢發(fā)展,等著國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)移支付度日。廣元市站在加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的高度,創(chuàng)新思路,大膽嘗試,在災(zāi)后重建的過(guò)程中率先提出并踐行了走低碳重建、低碳發(fā)展的路子。幾年來(lái),廣元災(zāi)后重建低碳特色彰顯,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)低碳導(dǎo)向突出,能源體系低碳特征明顯,生活方式低碳理念樹(shù)立,經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng),城鄉(xiāng)面貌煥然一新,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施日臻完善,社會(huì)事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,生態(tài)環(huán)境更加優(yōu)美。廣元市也因此先后榮獲“低碳中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)城市”和全國(guó)首批“低碳發(fā)展突出貢獻(xiàn)城市”稱號(hào)。實(shí)踐證明,廣元推動(dòng)低碳發(fā)展前景廣闊、大有可為。 廣元的低碳發(fā)展的大膽探索和實(shí)踐,對(duì)探索欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)走低碳發(fā)展之路具有先行示范意義。本文在梳理廣元低碳發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒保定、成都、重慶等地發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),借助中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究院評(píng)估低碳城市的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系,對(duì)廣元低碳發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,進(jìn)一步總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出低碳發(fā)展建議,以期為其他地區(qū)低碳發(fā)展提供有益參考。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon development is a new economic development model characterized by low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions and high energy efficiency, high efficiency and high efficiency (three low and three high), with less greenhouse gas emissions to achieve greater output. It is a global revolution involving production patterns, life and consumption patterns, values and national rights and interests. In the face of the acceleration of industrialization and globalization and the frequent warning of climate disaster, climate change, a global environmental problem, has gradually become the biggest focus of attention of the international community. Under the background of global climate deterioration, low-carbon development has been widely concerned by experts and scholars at home and abroad. The issue of climate change, which has been increasingly embedded in economic, political, trade and diplomatic fields, is a key quantitative change that cannot be bypassed in international relations and the process of globalization. Therefore, the study of low-carbon development has an important practical significance. At present, in the severe situation of global climate change crisis, energy crisis and financial crisis superimposed, low-carbon development is gradually becoming the consensus of the international community. However, the current academic research on low-carbon development, although summarized and explored a lot of experience, but on the whole is still in its infancy, there is no systematic theory. In particular, there are few theoretical works to guide the development of low carbon in poor mountain areas. This paper takes Guangyuan City, which is a collection of "revolutionary old areas, remote mountainous areas, even impoverished areas and quake-hit areas" as the object of study, using the theories of sustainable development, ecological footprint, and so on, to carry out in-depth analysis and study after the "512" Wenchuan earthquake. A large number of reconstruction funds poured into the earthquake-hit area Guangyuan, for development into a strong momentum. In the face of major development opportunities, the choice of what kind of development thinking is crucial. The author believes that less developed areas such as Guangyuan can neither take the old road of pollution first and then control it, nor can they stand still and develop slowly, waiting for the transfer payment of the country to survive. Standing at the height of speeding up the transformation of economic development mode, Guangyuan City has innovated its ideas and tried boldly, and put forward and put into practice the road of low-carbon reconstruction and low-carbon development in the process of post-disaster reconstruction. Over the past few years, the reconstruction of low-carbon features after the Guangyuan disaster, the prominent low-carbon orientation of the industrial structure, the obvious low-carbon characteristics of the energy system, the establishment of the concept of low-carbon lifestyle, the remarkable enhancement of economic strength, the renewal of the urban and rural landscape, and the improvement of infrastructure, Social undertakings flourish, and the ecological environment is more beautiful. Because of this, Guangyuan City has won the title of "low carbon China contribution City" and the first batch of "low carbon Development Outstanding contribution City". Practice has proved that Guangyuan to promote low-carbon development prospects are broad, promising. The bold exploration and practice of Guangyuan's low carbon development is of great significance for exploring the way of low carbon development in less developed areas. On the basis of combing the present situation of Guangyuan's low-carbon development, using Baoding, Chengdu and Chongqing's development experience for reference, and with the help of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' standard system for evaluating low-carbon cities, this paper evaluates and analyzes the development level of Guangyuan's low-carbon cities. Further summing up the experience and putting forward the low carbon development suggestions, in order to provide useful reference for other low carbon development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F205
[Abstract]:Low-carbon development is a new economic development model characterized by low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions and high energy efficiency, high efficiency and high efficiency (three low and three high), with less greenhouse gas emissions to achieve greater output. It is a global revolution involving production patterns, life and consumption patterns, values and national rights and interests. In the face of the acceleration of industrialization and globalization and the frequent warning of climate disaster, climate change, a global environmental problem, has gradually become the biggest focus of attention of the international community. Under the background of global climate deterioration, low-carbon development has been widely concerned by experts and scholars at home and abroad. The issue of climate change, which has been increasingly embedded in economic, political, trade and diplomatic fields, is a key quantitative change that cannot be bypassed in international relations and the process of globalization. Therefore, the study of low-carbon development has an important practical significance. At present, in the severe situation of global climate change crisis, energy crisis and financial crisis superimposed, low-carbon development is gradually becoming the consensus of the international community. However, the current academic research on low-carbon development, although summarized and explored a lot of experience, but on the whole is still in its infancy, there is no systematic theory. In particular, there are few theoretical works to guide the development of low carbon in poor mountain areas. This paper takes Guangyuan City, which is a collection of "revolutionary old areas, remote mountainous areas, even impoverished areas and quake-hit areas" as the object of study, using the theories of sustainable development, ecological footprint, and so on, to carry out in-depth analysis and study after the "512" Wenchuan earthquake. A large number of reconstruction funds poured into the earthquake-hit area Guangyuan, for development into a strong momentum. In the face of major development opportunities, the choice of what kind of development thinking is crucial. The author believes that less developed areas such as Guangyuan can neither take the old road of pollution first and then control it, nor can they stand still and develop slowly, waiting for the transfer payment of the country to survive. Standing at the height of speeding up the transformation of economic development mode, Guangyuan City has innovated its ideas and tried boldly, and put forward and put into practice the road of low-carbon reconstruction and low-carbon development in the process of post-disaster reconstruction. Over the past few years, the reconstruction of low-carbon features after the Guangyuan disaster, the prominent low-carbon orientation of the industrial structure, the obvious low-carbon characteristics of the energy system, the establishment of the concept of low-carbon lifestyle, the remarkable enhancement of economic strength, the renewal of the urban and rural landscape, and the improvement of infrastructure, Social undertakings flourish, and the ecological environment is more beautiful. Because of this, Guangyuan City has won the title of "low carbon China contribution City" and the first batch of "low carbon Development Outstanding contribution City". Practice has proved that Guangyuan to promote low-carbon development prospects are broad, promising. The bold exploration and practice of Guangyuan's low carbon development is of great significance for exploring the way of low carbon development in less developed areas. On the basis of combing the present situation of Guangyuan's low-carbon development, using Baoding, Chengdu and Chongqing's development experience for reference, and with the help of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' standard system for evaluating low-carbon cities, this paper evaluates and analyzes the development level of Guangyuan's low-carbon cities. Further summing up the experience and putting forward the low carbon development suggestions, in order to provide useful reference for other low carbon development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F205
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