【摘要】：本文以中國大陸30個省、自治區(qū)、直轄市1998年-2011年的相關數(shù)據(jù)，按照東部、中部、西部以及東北的區(qū)域劃分，針對每個區(qū)域研究勞動力、國內投資、國外投資、技術創(chuàng)新水平等要素的聚集水平，并且以凈出口以及基礎設施建設水平等因素為工具變量，探討各生產要素聚集度以及要素的多重聚集效應對區(qū)域經濟增長的影響。通過計算各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市各個要素的聚集度，得出不同地區(qū)聚集的要素是不一樣的，很多地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了要素的多重聚集。隨著經濟發(fā)展進程的推移，國內投資由原來的主要集中在東部沿海地區(qū)逐漸向中西部地區(qū)流動并形成聚集現(xiàn)象。呈現(xiàn)聚集的要素或呈現(xiàn)多重聚集的要素對于經濟增長速度不同的地區(qū)而言，作用是不一樣的。外商直接投資與技術相結合產生了很大的溢出效應，促進了經濟的增長。國內投資與技術相結合也產生了溢出效應，但是其溢出大小與外商直接投資與技術結合產生的溢出效應存在差異�；A設施條件良好的地區(qū)，更能吸引投資，，提高投資效率并且促進經濟發(fā)展。東部發(fā)達地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了外商直接投資與國內投資的同時聚集，國內投資與外商直接投資呈現(xiàn)替代關系。中部、西部以及東北部地區(qū)則呈現(xiàn)出兩者之間的互補關系。為了促進經濟發(fā)展，縮小區(qū)域差距，必須合理配置各種資源，提高要素配合的適宜度，從區(qū)域實際情況出發(fā)，引導各種生產要素的合理流動，促進區(qū)域經濟增長。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of mainland China from 1998 to 2011, this paper divides the regions of the east, middle, west and northeast of China into three regions: the labor force, the domestic investment, the foreign investment, the labor force, the domestic investment and the foreign investment. Based on the factors such as the level of technological innovation and the level of net export and infrastructure construction, this paper discusses the influence of the concentration degree of production factors and the multi-agglomeration effect of factors on the regional economic growth. By calculating the aggregation degree of various elements in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it is concluded that the factors of aggregation are different in different regions, and many areas have multiple aggregations of elements. With the process of economic development, domestic investment gradually flows to the central and western regions from the eastern coastal areas and forms a phenomenon of aggregation. The factors that present aggregation or multiple aggregation play different roles in different regions with different economic growth rates. The combination of foreign direct investment and technology has produced a great spillover effect and promoted economic growth. The combination of domestic investment and technology also produces spillover effects, but the spillover effect is different from that of FDI and technology. Areas with good infrastructure can attract investment, improve investment efficiency and promote economic development. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) converge at the same time in the developed areas of eastern China, and there is a substitute relationship between FDI and domestic investment. The central, western and northeast regions show a complementary relationship between the two. In order to promote the economic development and narrow the regional gap, it is necessary to allocate all kinds of resources reasonably, to improve the suitability of the coordination of the elements, to guide the rational flow of various factors of production and to promote the regional economic growth from the actual situation of the region.
【學位授予單位】：寧波大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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