【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了巨大的成就,對(duì)外貿(mào)易也保持著較高的增長(zhǎng)速度,為推動(dòng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的背景下,外貿(mào)依存度的跨期研究和國(guó)別比較分析愈發(fā)受到我國(guó)政府部門、管理界和學(xué)術(shù)界的高度重視,但是對(duì)一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)外向程度的研究依然停留在對(duì)整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀評(píng)測(cè)上,并沒(méi)有建立統(tǒng)一完整的測(cè)度指標(biāo)體系；而且,單純研究外貿(mào)依存度,評(píng)價(jià)國(guó)家是否屬于外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的實(shí)際意義非常有限。 由于各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r存在極大的差異,不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的外向發(fā)展程度截然不同,國(guó)家制定政策往往要在產(chǎn)業(yè)層面上體現(xiàn),因此只有將外向度指標(biāo)細(xì)化并合理運(yùn)用到產(chǎn)業(yè)層面,對(duì)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的外向程度進(jìn)行相應(yīng)評(píng)測(cè),即建立產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度指標(biāo)體系,才能針對(duì)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。 本文借鑒外貿(mào)依存度、國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)的優(yōu)化發(fā)展,在界定產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度概念、構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度評(píng)測(cè)指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)、第二產(chǎn)業(yè)、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的外貿(mào)依存度、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)、利用外資能力和對(duì)外投資實(shí)力的全面測(cè)度,針對(duì)各產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究；之后,采用靜態(tài)分析與動(dòng)態(tài)分析相結(jié)合、指標(biāo)分析與計(jì)量分析相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度指標(biāo)變化與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究,以期通過(guò)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度指標(biāo)體系的研究,對(duì)調(diào)整、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)提出合理建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economic development, foreign trade has also maintained a higher growth rate, and has made important contributions to the sustainable development of the national economy. Under the background of economic globalization, the intertemporal study of foreign trade dependence and the comparative analysis of countries have been paid more and more attention by the government, management and academic circles of our country. However, the study on the degree of economic extroversion of a country is still focused on the macro evaluation of the overall economy, and it has not established a unified and complete measurement index system; moreover, it simply studies the degree of dependence on foreign trade. The practical significance of evaluating whether a country belongs to an export-oriented economy is very limited. Because there are great differences in the actual development situation of various industries, and the degree of outward development of different industries is very different, national policies often have to be reflected at the industrial level. Therefore, only when the extroversion index is refined and reasonably applied to the industry level, and the extroversion degree of different industries is evaluated accordingly, that is, the index system of industrial extroversion degree can be established, and the corresponding industrial structure adjustment can be made according to the characteristics of different industries. To promote the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. This paper draws lessons from the optimized development of foreign trade dependence and international competitiveness index, on the basis of defining the concept of industrial extroversion and constructing the evaluation index system of industrial extroversion, through the analysis of the primary and secondary industries of our country. The third industry's dependence on foreign trade, trade competitiveness index, the comprehensive measurement of the ability of utilizing foreign capital and the strength of foreign investment to study the problems existing in the development of outward degree of each industry. Then, the combination of static analysis and dynamic analysis is adopted. By combining index analysis with econometric analysis, this paper studies the relationship between the change of industrial extroversion index and China's economic growth, in order to adjust and optimize the industrial structure through the study of the index system of industrial extroversion. Put forward reasonable suggestions to promote long-term and stable economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124;F752

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