區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響研究
[Abstract]:Under the condition of open economy, the formation of a country's technological innovation capability depends not only on the R & D investment within one country, but also on the technology diffusion in other countries. At present, regional economic integration is developing rapidly, which plays an important role in the technological progress and economic growth of a country. Some scholars have studied the related problems, but have not formed a more systematic theoretical framework. From the perspective of the impact of regional economic integration on technological innovation, based on reviewing and combing the existing literature, this paper puts forward the corresponding mechanism as international trade, foreign direct investment, and so on. International technical cooperation and market effects and other mechanisms. This paper first analyzes the impact of the establishment of heterogeneous regional economic integration on the total factor productivity, and subdivides the impact of regional economic integration on technological innovation. Furthermore, based on the European economic integration, the paper makes an empirical test on the effect of technological innovation in different stages of integration, based on the two major integration agreements in the Pacific region, namely, China-ASEAN Free Trade area and North American Free Trade area. In order to analyze the heterogeneity effects of different mechanisms and different types of regional integration technology innovation, the paper makes an empirical test on the international trade mechanism, foreign direct investment mechanism and market scale effect. The empirical results show that the establishment of free trade zone promotes the increase of total factor productivity of member countries in terms of the effect of heterogeneous regional economic integration on total factor productivity by using DEA method. Different types of regional economic integration have different total factor productivity growth, and different types of regional economic integration TFP growth has bias to technological efficiency and technological progress. There are differences in technological efficiency and technological progress in different types of regional economic integration. By analyzing China's participation in FTAs, it is found that the FTAs partly depend on the geographical location of the total factor productivity. The geographical spatial property of international technology spillover is verified. Furthermore, the empirical test of the technological innovation effect of European regional economic integration shows that the establishment of customs union, common market and economic union all promote the improvement of technological innovation level through the scale effect of market demand. The higher the degree of European economic integration, the more significant the impact on technological innovation is through the scale effect of market demand, but the increasing trend is different from country to country. The empirical results of the technological innovation effect of the regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region show that joining in the regional economic integration promotes the improvement of the technological innovation level of the member countries. However, there are differences in the impact on different countries of regional economic integration; developing countries that join North-South regional economic integration benefit more from international technology diffusion than developing countries that join South-South regional economic integration. Improve its technical innovation level.
【學位授予單位】:山東理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F114.46;F113.2
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