【摘要】：我國(guó)經(jīng)歷了三十年的平穩(wěn)快速發(fā)展,取得了巨大成就,已經(jīng)從一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)型成為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)大國(guó)。但是我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)仍依靠粗放式的增長(zhǎng)模式,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,產(chǎn)業(yè)間的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源未能得到合理有效的配置和流通；工業(yè)制造業(yè)走單純的粗放型、消耗型發(fā)展道路,帶來(lái)大量環(huán)境的污染；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中所占比重最大,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展仍主要依靠第二產(chǎn)業(yè)；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)所占的比重離發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家仍有一定的差距。 面對(duì)當(dāng)前的新形勢(shì),新問(wèn)題,切實(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)到改變現(xiàn)狀的迫切性,黨的十七大提出了“加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)”的經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)方針。因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)影響著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的許多方面,對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)能夠有效促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)健康發(fā)展。 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)(主要是指產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu))隨經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展而變動(dòng),并且能夠反過(guò)來(lái)作用于一國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。它既是以往經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)果,同時(shí)也是未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的既定基礎(chǔ),是影響一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要因素。而經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)也會(huì)帶來(lái)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)格局的變化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的變動(dòng)�？梢钥闯鰞烧咧g存在著相互關(guān)系,相互影響,互為因果。 本文主要是對(duì)四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行研究。首先從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變能夠影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)這個(gè)基本理論出發(fā),對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的概念進(jìn)行回顧,然后對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行整理,為接下來(lái)的實(shí)證打下理論基礎(chǔ)。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)筆者來(lái)說(shuō),是兩個(gè)既有聯(lián)系,但是內(nèi)涵不同的兩個(gè)概念。因此本文還特別闡述了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。接下來(lái)對(duì)四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行描述,為后面的實(shí)證準(zhǔn)備現(xiàn)實(shí)材料。實(shí)證之后,針對(duì)四川省出現(xiàn)的具體經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——成都“一城獨(dú)大”的情況進(jìn)行分析,以便更深入的了解四川經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。最后針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題,以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為目的,給出產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的建議。 本文具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 第一部分主要是交代研究問(wèn)題的背景,然后由此引入研究的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)研究此問(wèn)題的意義進(jìn)行明確,再對(duì)整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明。 第二部分是對(duì)論文涉及的相關(guān)概念,如產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行細(xì)致界定,為后來(lái)的研究工作限定好范圍。然后緊扣文章主題,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)的國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行回顧,做好理論方面的準(zhǔn)備工作。最后對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展兩個(gè)有關(guān)系但同時(shí)有區(qū)別的概念進(jìn)行闡述,并得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化必須以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為目的,不能單純的追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而忽視其他社會(huì)目標(biāo)。 第三部分是對(duì)四川省的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀及三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部情況進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的演進(jìn)過(guò)程進(jìn)行回顧,為下一部分的實(shí)證分析給予現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)。 第四部分對(duì)四川省的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究,發(fā)掘四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響關(guān)系。 第五部分是單列出成都市在四川經(jīng)濟(jì)中“一城獨(dú)大”的情況進(jìn)行分析。首先追述了其形成的原因,然后對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀和產(chǎn)業(yè)格局進(jìn)行細(xì)致描述,再運(yùn)用偏離——份額模型對(duì)成都市的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,最后歸納出成都市對(duì)四川經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。 第六部分主要結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為目標(biāo),給出四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的思路和對(duì)策。最后一部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)和展望。
[Abstract]:After 30 years of steady and rapid development, China has made great achievements, and has transformed from an agricultural country into an industrial country in the traditional sense. The industrial manufacturing industry takes a simple and extensive, consumptive development path, which brings a lot of environmental pollution; the second industry accounts for the largest proportion in the national economy, and the economic development still mainly depends on the second industry; the proportion of the third industry still has a certain gap from the developed countries.
Facing the new situation, new problems and realizing the urgency of changing the present situation, the 17th National Congress of the CPC put forward the economic guidelines of "speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure". The whole industrial structure and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure can effectively promote the long-term healthy development of the economy.
The economic structure (mainly refers to the industrial structure) changes with the economic growth and development, and can act on the economic growth of a country in turn. It is not only the result of past economic growth, but also the established basis of future economic growth. It is also an important factor affecting the economic growth of a country. Changes and changes within the industrial structure can be seen that there is a mutual relationship between the two, mutual influence, mutual cause and effect.
This paper mainly studies the industrial structure and economic growth of Sichuan Province. First, it reviews the concept of industrial structure from the basic theory that industrial structure transformation can affect economic growth, and then collates the literature on the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, laying a theoretical foundation for the following empirical study. Economic development for the author, is two existing links, but the connotation of the two concepts are different. Therefore, this paper also describes the economic growth and economic development of the links and differences. The economic and social phenomenon of Chengdu is analyzed in order to get a better understanding of the economic development of Sichuan Province. Finally, aiming at the specific problems, the paper gives some suggestions on the transformation of industrial structure and economic development for the purpose of optimizing industrial structure and economic development.
The structure of this paper is as follows:
The first part is mainly to explain the background of the research question, then introduce the research question, and make clear the significance of the research question, and then give a simple explanation to the structure of the whole article.
The second part is to define the related concepts, such as industrial structure and economic growth, so as to limit the scope of the subsequent research work. This paper expounds the two related but different concepts and draws a conclusion that the optimization of industrial structure must aim at economic development and should not simply pursue economic growth but neglect other social goals.
The third part analyzes the present situation of industrial structure and the internal situation of the three industrial structures in Sichuan Province, and reviews the evolution process of the three industries, providing realistic basis for the empirical analysis of the next part.
The fourth part makes an empirical study on the industrial structure and economic growth of Sichuan Province, and explores the relationship between the changes of industrial structure and economic growth.
The fifth part lists the situation of Chengdu's "one city is the biggest" in Sichuan's economy separately and analyzes it. First, it traces the reasons for its formation, then describes its economic status and industrial structure in detail, and then verifies the industrial structure of Chengdu by using the deviation-share model. Finally, it concludes that Chengdu has a strong influence on Sichuan's economy. Influence.
The sixth part mainly combines the actual situation, macroeconomic policies, industrial structure optimization and economic development as the goal, gives the ideas and Countermeasures of industrial restructuring in Sichuan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;F279.2

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本文編號(hào)：2226830