【摘要】：入境旅游貿(mào)易作為服務(wù)貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)的“引擎”，，新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易一直保持著穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭，逐漸成為自治區(qū)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，為新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。西部大開發(fā)和“十二五”規(guī)劃中，明確要求積極發(fā)展入境旅游貿(mào)易，加強(qiáng)與周邊國(guó)家的旅游合作，推進(jìn)邊境旅游。因此研究新疆的入境旅游貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，分析入境旅游貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系是極其重要的，一方面有助于客觀評(píng)價(jià)入境旅游貿(mào)易在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的作用；另一方面有利于決策者和旅游企業(yè)根據(jù)目前入境旅游貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀制定效益最大化的對(duì)策，為新疆跨越式經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。 本文以新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響為研究對(duì)象，重在探討入境旅游貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用，力求從實(shí)證角度，客觀地分析入境旅游貿(mào)易對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。本文由五部分構(gòu)成：第一部分回顧和評(píng)論了相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)；第二部分客觀地分析了新疆旅游入境貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀；第三部分從實(shí)證上定量地分析入境旅游貿(mào)易對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響；第四部分，從宏觀和微觀的角度分析了新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的制約因素；最后一部分，根據(jù)入境旅游貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)論，結(jié)合新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易存在制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的因素，提出以發(fā)展新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)策。 通過本文的分析，得出以下結(jié)論：（1）新疆入境旅游創(chuàng)匯主要集中在商品銷售和交通運(yùn)輸上，游覽項(xiàng)目收入不足；客源市場(chǎng)主要集中在亞洲的巴基斯坦、蒙古和韓國(guó)，歐洲的獨(dú)聯(lián)體國(guó)家，客源市場(chǎng)不豐富；（2）新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易對(duì)社會(huì)固定投資和國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值影響較明顯，隨著時(shí)間的推移，新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)將有巨大的促進(jìn)作用；（3）新疆入境旅游貿(mào)易存在諸多制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的因素。
[Abstract]:As the "engine" of the growth of service trade, inbound tourism trade in Xinjiang has maintained a steady growth momentum and gradually become a new growth point of the national economy of the autonomous region, which has contributed to the economic development of Xinjiang. In the Western Development and the 12th Five-Year Plan, it is clearly required to actively develop inbound tourism trade, strengthen tourism cooperation with neighboring countries, and promote border tourism. Therefore, it is very important to study the development of inbound tourism trade in Xinjiang and analyze the relationship between inbound tourism trade and economic growth. On the one hand, it is helpful to evaluate objectively the role of inbound tourism trade in economic growth. On the other hand, it is beneficial for decision makers and tourism enterprises to make the countermeasures to maximize the benefits according to the present situation of inbound tourism trade, and to contribute to the development of Xinjiang's leap-forward economy. This paper takes the impact of inbound tourism trade in Xinjiang on its economic growth as the object of study, focusing on the role of inbound tourism trade in promoting economic growth, and trying to objectively analyze the impact of inbound tourism trade on its economic growth from an empirical perspective. This paper consists of five parts: the first part reviews and reviews the relevant documents; the second part objectively analyzes the current situation of Xinjiang tourism inbound trade development; the third part empirically and quantitatively analyzes the impact of inbound tourism trade on its economic growth; The fourth part analyzes the restrictive factors of Xinjiang inbound tourism trade on economic growth from the macro and micro angles; the last part, according to the conclusion that inbound tourism trade promotes economic growth, Combined with the factors restricting the economic development of Xinjiang's inbound tourism trade, the countermeasures of promoting economic growth by developing Xinjiang's inbound tourism trade are put forward. Through the analysis of this paper, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Xinjiang inbound tourism mainly focuses on commodity sales and transportation, and the tourist market is mainly concentrated in Pakistan, Mongolia and South Korea in Asia, and the tourist market is mainly concentrated in Pakistan, Mongolia and South Korea. In the CIS countries of Europe, the tourist market is not rich; (2) the impact of Xinjiang's inbound tourism trade on social fixed investment and gross national product (GNP) is obvious, and over time, The inbound tourism trade in Xinjiang will promote the gross national product (GNP) and the tertiary industry greatly. (3) there are many factors restricting the economic development of Xinjiang's inbound tourism trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.8;F127

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