【摘要】：幸福感是主觀心理體驗，早期心理學主要是從個體出發(fā)研究幸福感即個體幸福感，倫理學、社會學等領域的研究對象同樣以個體主觀幸福感為主。統計學則是從總體的、綜合的角度探討幸福感，即總體幸福感。這可通過構建主、客觀指標體系來反映，最終通過國民幸福指數來度量。 近些年，國民幸福問題已成研究熱點，學者、國家組織、調查機構紛紛發(fā)布了名目繁多的各類“幸�！迸琶�，這些研究“排名”多以“國民幸福指數”為序。但是，，這些“幸�！迸琶狈杀刃�，有些排名相互矛盾甚至“打架”。這說明總體國民幸福研究不是一個簡單的計算“指數”問題，而是需要從統計理論和方法上進行認真探討的問題。因此，本文以邏輯和遞進的方式從以下方面進行比較研究：一是個體幸福感數據收集方法的比較研究；二是總體國民幸福感的指標和計算方法的比較研究；三是對總體幸福感影響因素的深度挖掘研究，指出對國民幸福問題的深度研究要立足在對指數背后的諸影響因素的解析。本文研究的特色和工作貢獻主要體現在后兩個方面，體現在對總體國民幸福感測度方法的比較和擇優(yōu)。 本文追溯了國民幸福研究進程，對中國國民幸福統計階段進行了斷代研究。實證方面是以廣州市城鎮(zhèn)居民作為調查對象，重點利用擇優(yōu)后較為理想和可行的度量方法對國民幸福問題進行探討，旨在為國民幸福研究提供更具操作性和可行性的度量方法及研究路徑，為政府和機構決策提供真實可信的信息，為衡量宏觀經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展及幸福國家和諧社會建設進程提供切實可靠的研究手段。
[Abstract]:Well-being is a subjective psychological experience. In early psychology, the main research objects in the fields of individual well-being, ethics, sociology and so on are the individual subjective well-being. Statistics is from the overall, comprehensive point of view of well-being, that is, overall well-being. This can be reflected by constructing subjective and objective index system and finally measured by national happiness index. In recent years, the issue of national happiness has become a hot issue, scholars, national organizations, research institutions have published a variety of "happiness" rankings, these "rankings" mostly in the order of "national happiness index". However, these "happiness" rankings are not comparable, some are contradictory or even "fight." This shows that the study of overall national happiness is not a simple calculation of the "index" problem, but a problem that needs to be seriously explored from the statistical theory and method. Therefore, this article carries on the comparative research from the following aspects by the logic and the progressive way: first, the individual well-being data collection method comparison research, the second is the overall national well-being index and the computation method comparison research; The third is the deep research on the influencing factors of the overall well-being, pointing out that the deep research on the national happiness should be based on the analysis of the influencing factors behind the index. The characteristics and contribution of this paper are mainly reflected in the latter two aspects, and the comparison and selection of the measurement methods of the overall national well-being. This paper traces the process of national happiness research and studies the statistical stage of national happiness in China. In the empirical aspect, taking the urban residents of Guangzhou as the object of investigation, the author mainly discusses the problem of national happiness by using the more ideal and feasible measurement method after the selection of the best. It aims to provide a more operational and feasible measurement method and research path for national happiness research, and to provide true and credible information for government and institutional decision-making. To measure the sustainable development of macroeconomic and the process of building a happy country harmonious society to provide a practical and reliable means of research.
【學位授予單位】：廣東商學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F126;F224

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