【摘要】：改革開放以來,江蘇省經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,2011年地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值位居全國第二,成為我國經(jīng)濟最發(fā)達的省份之一。雖然居民收入總量上不斷增長,但居民收入差距卻在不斷擴大,這嚴重影響江蘇省“兩個率先”目標的實現(xiàn)。本文以居民的勞動收入占比為著眼點,研究江蘇省勞動收入占比與居民收入差距間的關系,這對更全面的把握江蘇省收入分配問題,縮小居民收入差距具有現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先闡述了關于勞動收入占比及收入分配方面的相關理論,并對現(xiàn)有的文獻進行了總結和歸納。其次,對江蘇省勞動收入占比和居民收入差距的現(xiàn)狀從城鄉(xiāng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、區(qū)域三方面進行了分析,結果表明,整體上看,江蘇全省勞動收入占比偏低,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距明顯,而且兩者之間呈現(xiàn)出一定的關聯(lián)性。接著,本文將江蘇省與部分其他省市的勞動收入占比、居民收入差距進行了對比分析。然后,借用計量模型,加入城鎮(zhèn)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構等控制變量,通過VAR模型實證檢驗了勞動收入占比對江蘇城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的長期影響,結果表明,從長期趨勢來看,勞動收入占比和非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)比重均對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距有負效應,而城鎮(zhèn)化程度與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距正相關。基于全國24個省市相關數(shù)據(jù)建立的面板數(shù)據(jù)模型也驗證了勞動收入占比與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距之間負向關系具有普遍意義。最后,提出了相關對策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Jiangsu Province has developed rapidly. In 2011, the GDP of Jiangsu Province ranked second in China and became one of the most developed provinces in China. Although the total income of residents is increasing, the gap between residents' income is widening, which seriously affects the realization of the goal of "two pioneers" in Jiangsu Province. This paper focuses on the proportion of residents' labor income, studies the relationship between the proportion of labor income and the income gap of residents in Jiangsu Province, which is of practical significance to grasp the problem of income distribution in Jiangsu Province more comprehensively and to narrow the income gap of residents. This paper first expounds the related theories on the proportion of labor income and income distribution, and summarizes the existing literature. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of labor income ratio and income gap of residents in Jiangsu Province from three aspects: urban and rural areas, industries and regions. The results show that the proportion of labor income in Jiangsu Province is on the low side, and the urban-rural income gap is obvious. And there is a certain correlation between the two. Then, this paper compares the labor income and income gap between Jiangsu province and some other provinces. Then, by using the econometric model to add the control variables such as urbanization and industrial structure, the paper empirically tests the long-term influence of labor income ratio on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu province through VAR model. The results show that, from the long-term trend, The proportion of labor income and non-agricultural industry has a negative effect on the urban-rural income gap, while the degree of urbanization is positively related to the urban-rural income gap. The panel data model based on the related data of 24 provinces and cities also verifies that the negative relationship between the proportion of labor income and the income gap between urban and rural areas is of universal significance. Finally, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F249.27;F127

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