本文選題：四川省 + 承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移　； 參考：《西南財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：19世紀以來,國際上經(jīng)歷過的五次產(chǎn)業(yè)在不同國家和地區(qū)之間的轉(zhuǎn)移事實,說明了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀存在�！笆濉逼陂g,我國經(jīng)濟面臨各種復雜因素：世界經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展速度減慢,各種生產(chǎn)要素的成本上升,國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境面臨更大壓力,與各鄰國的競爭日趨激烈等。這些因素使我國東部地區(qū)加速對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)改造和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整,推動了其產(chǎn)業(yè)結構高級化和現(xiàn)代化進程。與此相反,隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展和西部大開發(fā)的進一步推進,地處西部的四川正在獲得承接區(qū)外一些產(chǎn)業(yè)的機會,可以憑借其逐漸完善的基礎設施建設,各種成本相對低廉的生產(chǎn)要素,產(chǎn)品的需求量大等優(yōu)勢,吸納和承接區(qū)外的投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。這些都將使得四川成為區(qū)外資本尋求投資回報的理想之地,而且也有利于四川省承接區(qū)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的進行。 四川省“十二五”規(guī)劃明確提出：“要把產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級相結合,以重大產(chǎn)業(yè)化項目為重點,突出產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和產(chǎn)業(yè)集群招商,積極承接技術含量高、市場前景廣闊、低能耗和無污染的現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)�！庇纱丝梢钥闯�,四川省正在積極的進行產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整和優(yōu)化升級,以實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)高度化和現(xiàn)代化,而承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移正是滿足這一需要的有效方法。然而,承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移不是產(chǎn)業(yè)在不同時空里的簡單遷移。它是一個系統(tǒng)的過程,需要政府和市場兩者相互作用的機制保障進行,而且必須要考慮到承接地的承載能力和承載地的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃和發(fā)展條件等各方面綜合因素。 基于以上背景,本文選擇四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移為研究對象,立足于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學、國際經(jīng)濟學等方面的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移理論和四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的實踐經(jīng)驗分析,為四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移實踐提供理論思路。通過把四川省引進的國外資金和國內(nèi)省外直接投資及其在各產(chǎn)業(yè)分布情況、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度系數(shù)測算作為切入點,對四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移進行了理論和實證分析。此外,本文還探討了關于承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的機制問題,認為有必要建立承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的機制,以推動四川省形成產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢、增強產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構,促進產(chǎn)業(yè)合理空間布局。 全文分為五個章節(jié),第一章為緒論,第二章是文獻綜述與基本理論,第三章是四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的實證分析,第四章是推進四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移途徑及對策,第五章是結論和展望。 第一章：緒論。本章從國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移事實、經(jīng)濟全球化、當前的宏觀經(jīng)濟形勢以及西部大開發(fā)與統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)幾個方面闡述了選題的背景,總結了研究四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的理論和實踐意義,擬定了本文的研究區(qū)域、研究方法、主要內(nèi)容和理論框架,最后,對本文的創(chuàng)新和不足之處進行歸納、總結。 第二章：文獻綜述與基本理論。本章首先對國內(nèi)外關于產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的研究進行了回顧和評述,并提出了研究的發(fā)展趨勢。國外研究綜述是按照時間先后順序展開的,而國內(nèi)研究綜述主要是從產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移規(guī)律、影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的因素、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的利弊影響、實際案例分析以及其他等幾個方向進行總結的。其次對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移涉及的相關概念進行了解釋,對涉及到的基本理論諸如比較優(yōu)勢理論、產(chǎn)品生命周期理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度理論、機制設計理論等也進行了闡述,最后總結了其對四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的啟示：承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是促進產(chǎn)業(yè)水平發(fā)展的有效途徑；把四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移同推進城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化結合起來；四川承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移必須妥善處理好政府與市場、外來資金引進與利用、本土產(chǎn)業(yè)與引入產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的關系。 第三章：四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的實證分析。本章分為五個小節(jié)。第一節(jié)從引進的國外資金和國內(nèi)省外直接投資兩個指標出發(fā),分析了四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展特征。第二節(jié)對四川省三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度進行了分析,其中還測算了第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的梯度系數(shù)。第三節(jié)對承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)出之間的關系進行了計量實證分析。第四節(jié)從政府、市場兩方面對四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移機制進行了闡述。第五節(jié)總結了四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢及問題,包括承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的機制缺陷；承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的能力缺陷；承接產(chǎn)業(yè)準入標準不完善；承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的結構缺陷；產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局不合理；承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的觀念障礙。 第四章：推進四川省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移途徑及對策。本章設立了承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移應該遵循的原則：有利于形成四川產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢、增強產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力；有利于優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構；有利于推進新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展；有利于產(chǎn)業(yè)合理分布、城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)；有利于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護協(xié)調(diào)等。在對策建議方面,提出了包括完善承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的機制；加大產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力建設；健全產(chǎn)業(yè)準入標準；優(yōu)化引進外資結構；優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局；轉(zhuǎn)變對待承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移思想觀念等建議 第五章：結論與展望。本章就本文的主要結論進行了總結,并對以后的研究方向以及產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的發(fā)展趨勢進行了展望。 本文力求在總結和吸納前人相關研究成果的基礎上,理論結合實際,在以下幾方面進行了新的嘗試和著力探索： 一是本文通過當前經(jīng)濟全球化和四川經(jīng)濟“十二五”新形勢的視角,探索了四川承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與四川經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是四川經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求,也是四川省促進本土產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和四川產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化的有效途徑之一。合理有效的承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,可以促進四川經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。 二是本文理論上剖析了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的基本發(fā)展規(guī)律,提出了一些較有新意的理論觀點。與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的基本特點不同的是,四川承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移應當遵循以下規(guī)律特點：承接的產(chǎn)業(yè)需要符合其設定的準入標準；承接的產(chǎn)業(yè)需要能夠促進產(chǎn)業(yè)融合,提升本土產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展；現(xiàn)階段,四川省承接的產(chǎn)業(yè)仍舊以工業(yè)制造業(yè)等第二產(chǎn)業(yè)為主,但現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)將會成為未來承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要部分。 三是結合四川實際,對四川產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的路徑和措施提出了自己的看法。本文結合四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的新形勢,結合四川自身先天資源稟賦條件,根據(jù)收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進行定量分析,并對四川引入產(chǎn)業(yè)進行了深入的分析,提出了關于四川省積極承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的對策建議,力求為推進四川承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since nineteenth Century, the fact of the transfer between five industries in different countries and regions has demonstrated the objective existence of industrial transfer. During the "12th Five-Year", China's economy faced various complex factors: the slow development of the world economy, the rising cost of various production factors, and the greater pressure on the international and domestic environment. The competition with the neighbouring countries is becoming more and more intense. These factors have accelerated the transformation of the traditional industry and industrial structure in the eastern part of China, and promoted the process of upgrading and modernizing its industrial structure. On the contrary, with the development of the economic globalization and the further development of the western development, the Sichuan in the west is getting the one outside the region. The opportunities for some industries can rely on their gradual improvement in infrastructure construction, the relatively low cost of production factors, and the large demand for products, to absorb and undertake the investment and industrial transfer outside the region. All these will make Sichuan an ideal place for the capital to seek the return of investment in the region, and also to the Sichuan province. The transfer of foreign industry is carried out.
The "12th Five-Year" plan of Sichuan province clearly puts forward that "we should combine industrial transfer with industrial structure optimization and upgrade, focus on major industrialization projects, highlight industrial chain and industrial cluster investment, and actively undertake modern industries with high technology content, broad market prospects, low energy consumption and non pollution." thus, it can be seen that Sichuan is accumulating. It is an effective way to meet this need to carry out industrial structure adjustment and upgrade to realize industrial height and modernization, but to undertake industrial transfer is an effective way to meet this need. However, undertaking industrial transfer is not a simple transfer of industry in different time and space. It is a systematic process, which requires the mechanism of the interaction between the government and the market. We must also take into account the bearing capacity of the undertaking area and the comprehensive development factors such as the industrial development planning and development conditions.
Based on the above background, this paper chooses Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer as the research object, based on the theory of industrial transfer in the aspects of regional economics, industrial economics, international economics and the practical experience of undertaking industrial transfer in Sichuan Province, providing theoretical ideas for Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer practice. Through the introduction of Sichuan Province The foreign capital and the domestic direct investment, the distribution of various industries and the industrial gradient coefficient are used as the breakthrough point to carry on the theoretical and empirical analysis of the industrial transfer in Sichuan province. In addition, this paper also discusses the mechanism of undertaking industrial transfer, and believes that it is necessary to establish a mechanism to undertake industrial transfer in order to promote Sichuan. The province will form industrial advantages, enhance industrial competitiveness, optimize industrial structure, and promote rational industrial layout.
The full text is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the literature review and the basic theory, the third chapter is the empirical analysis of Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer, the fourth chapter is to promote the Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer ways and countermeasures, the fifth chapter is the conclusion and the prospect.
Chapter 1: introduction. This chapter expounds the background of the topic from the fact of international industrial transfer, economic globalization, the current macroeconomic situation and the western development and urban and rural areas, summarizes the theoretical and practical significance of the study of Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer, and has drawn up the research area, research methods, main contents and principles of this paper. On the framework, finally, summarizes and summarizes the innovations and shortcomings of this article.
The second chapter: literature review and basic theory. Firstly, this chapter reviews and reviews the research on industrial transfer at home and abroad, and puts forward the development trend of the research. The summary of foreign research is based on the time sequence, and the domestic research summary is mainly from the law of industry transfer, the factors affecting industrial transfer and the industrial transfer. The advantages and disadvantages, the actual case analysis and other directions are summarized. Secondly, the related concepts related to industrial transfer are explained, and the basic theories, such as comparative advantage theory, product life cycle theory, industrial gradient theory and mechanism design theory, are also expounded. Finally, it is summed up in Sichuan. It is the inspiration for the province to undertake industrial transfer: to undertake industrial transfer is an effective way to promote the development of the industrial level; to combine industrial transfer with Sichuan to promote urbanization and industrialization; to undertake industrial transfer in Sichuan must properly handle the government and the market, the introduction and utilization of foreign funds, and the relationship between the local industry and the introduction of the industry. Department.
The third chapter: the empirical analysis of Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer. This chapter is divided into five sections. The first section analyzes the status and development characteristics of industrial transfer in Sichuan province from the imported foreign funds and the two indexes of the domestic direct investment in the province. The second section analyses the industrial gradient of the three industries in Sichuan Province, and calculates the industrial transfer of the three industries. The gradient coefficient of the second industry. The third section carries out an empirical analysis on the relationship between the industrial transfer and the economic output. The fourth section from the government, the market two parties to Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer mechanism is expounded. The fifth section summarizes the trend and problems of Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer, including the machine to undertake industrial transfer To undertake industrial transfer defects; to undertake industrial transfer capacity defects; to undertake industrial access standards is not perfect; to undertake industrial transfer structural defects; industrial space layout is unreasonable; to undertake industrial transfer concept barriers.
The fourth chapter: promote the way and Countermeasures of Sichuan province to undertake industrial transfer. This chapter sets up the principles that should be followed by industrial transfer: it is beneficial to the formation of industrial advantages of Sichuan, the enhancement of industrial competitiveness, the optimization of the industrial structure, the promotion of the development of new industrialization, the rational distribution of industry and the coordination of urban and rural development. It is beneficial to the development of industry and the coordination of environmental protection and so on. In the aspects of countermeasures and suggestions, it puts forward some suggestions, including perfecting the mechanism of undertaking industrial transfer, strengthening the construction of industrial undertaking capacity, improving the standard of industry admittance, optimizing the structure of introducing foreign capital, optimizing the layout of industrial space, and changing the ideas of the transfer of the industrial transfer.
The fifth chapter: conclusion and prospect. This chapter summarizes the main conclusions of this paper, and looks forward to the future research direction and the development trend of industrial transfer.
On the basis of summarizing and absorbing previous research results, this paper tries to make some new attempts and explorations in the following aspects:
First, through the perspective of the current economic globalization and the new situation of "12th Five-Year" in Sichuan economy, this paper explores the internal relations between Sichuan's undertaking of industrial transfer and the economic development of Sichuan. Undertaking industrial transfer is the inherent requirement of the economic development of Sichuan, and is also an effective way for Sichuan to promote the upgrading of local industries and the optimization of the industrial structure of Sichuan. First, reasonable and effective undertaking of industrial transfer can promote the development of Sichuan's economy.
Two, the basic development law of industrial transfer is analyzed in theory, and some new ideas are put forward. Different from the basic characteristics of traditional industry transfer, Sichuan's industrial transfer should follow the following rules: the industry needs to meet the standard of admittance it sets; the needs of the industry to undertake can be promoted. Into the industrial integration to promote the development of the local industry; at this stage, the industries in Sichuan still take industrial manufacturing as the main two industry, but the third industry of modern service industry will be the main part of the future industry transfer.
Three, based on the reality of Sichuan, this paper puts forward its own views on the path and measures of the industrial transfer in Sichuan. This paper combines the new situation of the industrial development of Sichuan Province, combines with the conditions of the natural resources endowment of Sichuan, and carries out quantitative analysis according to the data collected, and makes an in-depth analysis of the industry of the introduction of the industry in Sichuan, and puts forward the Sichuan. The province actively accepts industrial transfer countermeasures and suggestions, and tries to provide references for promoting Sichuan's undertaking industrial transfer.
【學位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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