本文選題：民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì) + 地位　； 參考：《北京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思、恩格斯設(shè)想的社會(huì)主義是實(shí)行公有制的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，然而現(xiàn)階段的社會(huì)主義中國(guó)走市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)道路，大力發(fā)展民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，這正是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的集中體現(xiàn)�？v觀改革開放三十多年的歷史，就是一部民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展史。民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位從“補(bǔ)充”到“重要組成部分”的跨越，從“兩個(gè)毫不動(dòng)搖”到“兩個(gè)平等”的邁進(jìn)，充分體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的積極探索，，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)日漸重要的地位和作用。民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)于促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)等方面都發(fā)揮了不可或缺的作用。然而現(xiàn)階段民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀是：經(jīng)濟(jì)總量較大，但個(gè)體規(guī)模大多較小，處于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的低端，其進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和作用的充分發(fā)揮面臨著內(nèi)外界諸多因素的制約。希望通過這篇論文，對(duì)于改革開放以來到十八大期間，黨和國(guó)家對(duì)于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)態(tài)度的變化做一個(gè)梳理，再通過搜集整理相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)現(xiàn)階段中國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要地位和作用進(jìn)行探索與分析，并針對(duì)當(dāng)前制約我國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)作用發(fā)揮的瓶頸提出相應(yīng)的解決構(gòu)想，希望能對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的中國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展做一定的研究。 論文第一章重點(diǎn)闡述了研究民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的背景和意義；介紹了本論文的研究方法以及梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀；通過比較理論界對(duì)于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)涵的爭(zhēng)議，提出本論文中對(duì)于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)涵的界定；對(duì)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特征做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要描述，以此來說明促進(jìn)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)作用發(fā)揮的優(yōu)勢(shì)。第二章論述了現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)發(fā)展民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的必要性。一方面通過梳理幾位無產(chǎn)階級(jí)理論家對(duì)于建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的探索，說明在生產(chǎn)力薄弱的社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段發(fā)展民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史必然；另一方面根據(jù)馬克思的歷史唯物主義基本原理、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特征以及我國(guó)社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求來說明我國(guó)發(fā)展民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的客觀必要性。第三章是論文的重點(diǎn)章節(jié)，論述了現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位和作用。通過梳理改革開放以來幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于社會(huì)主義與民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的探索，說明民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在我國(guó)日益重要的地位演變；通過搜集整理民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在市場(chǎng)份額、市場(chǎng)貢獻(xiàn)率等方面所占的比重，以此來分析現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展規(guī)模和發(fā)展地位；從經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)建設(shè)兩個(gè)大的方面梳理了民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段至關(guān)重要的作用。第四章說明了現(xiàn)階段影響民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)作用發(fā)揮的因素以及簡(jiǎn)要分析了可行性對(duì)策，并提出了對(duì)于民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)未來發(fā)展的展望。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels conceived socialism as a planned economic system of public ownership. However, at the present stage, the socialist China is taking the road of market economy and vigorously developing the private economy. This is the centralization of the Chinese transformation of Marx's doctrine. The history of the thirty years of reform and opening up is a history of private economy. The leap from "supplement" to "important component" in the national economy, from "two unswervingly" to "two equality", fully embodies the positive exploration of the Chinese leaders for the development of the private economy, and embodies the increasingly important status and role of the private economy under the conditions of China's market economy. The economy has played an indispensable role in promoting the growth of the national economy, realizing the economic transformation and building a harmonious society. However, the present situation of the development of the private economy is that the economic total is large, but the size of the individual is mostly small and is at the low end of the industrial chain, and its further development and function are faced with both inside and outside. Through this paper, we hope that the party and the state have done a combing of the changes in the attitude of the private economy since the reform and opening to the eighteen major period, and on the basis of collecting and sorting out the relevant statistical data, we will explore and divide the important position and role of the Chinese private economy in the country and the people's economy at the present stage. In the light of the bottlenecks that restrict the role of the private economy in China, this paper puts forward the corresponding solutions and hopes to do some research on the healthy development of the private economy in China during the transition period.
The first chapter of the paper focuses on the background and significance of the study of the private economy, introduces the research methods of this paper and combs the status of the research at home and abroad. By comparing the disputes between the theoretical circle and the connotation of the private economy, it puts forward the definition of the connotation of the private economy in this paper, and makes a brief introduction to the basic characteristics of the private economy. The second chapter discusses the necessity of developing the private economy in China at the present stage. On the one hand, through combing the exploration of the proletarian theorists for the construction of socialism, it shows the historical necessity of developing the private economy in the primary stage of socialism with weak productive forces; On the other hand, according to the basic principles of Marx's historical materialism, the basic characteristics of the market economy and the essential requirements of our country's socialism, the objective necessity of the development of the private economy in China is explained. The third chapter is the key chapter of the paper, and discusses the status and role of the current private economy in China. Several generations of leaders explore the relationship between socialism and private economy, and explain the increasingly important status of private economy in our country. By collecting and sorting out the proportion of the private economy in the market share and the market contribution rate, this paper analyzes the development scale and development status of the private economy in our country at the present stage; from the economic construction. And the two major aspects of social construction have combed the vital role of the private economy in the primary stage of socialism. The fourth chapter illustrates the factors that affect the role of the private economy at the present stage, and briefly analyzes the feasibility countermeasures, and puts forward the prospects for the future development of the private economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F121.23

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