本文選題：消費(fèi)函數(shù) + 消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：消費(fèi)是拉動(dòng)一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的根本動(dòng)力,居民的消費(fèi)狀況直接關(guān)系著消費(fèi)的好壞,對(duì)消費(fèi)有著巨大的影響,是影響消費(fèi)的內(nèi)部因素。城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費(fèi)對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)起著關(guān)鍵性作用,其消費(fèi)行為的變化直接影響市場(chǎng)供求變化。另外,城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有主導(dǎo)地位,其發(fā)展水平將直接影響我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度,對(duì)于江西省更是如此。因此,有必要對(duì)當(dāng)前江西省城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費(fèi)狀況進(jìn)行深入研究。本文運(yùn)用相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),從兩個(gè)方面研究江西省城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)狀況。第一個(gè)方面是利用消費(fèi)函數(shù)模型研究城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)行為,采用的函數(shù)模型是絕對(duì)收入消費(fèi)函數(shù)模型、相對(duì)收入消費(fèi)函數(shù)模型、持久收入消費(fèi)函數(shù)模型和誤差修正模型。得到的結(jié)論是七個(gè)收入等級(jí)城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費(fèi)水平基本滿(mǎn)足絕對(duì)收入假說(shuō);最低收入戶(hù),中等偏下收入戶(hù)、中等收入戶(hù)、中等偏上收入戶(hù)和最高收入戶(hù)基本滿(mǎn)足持久收入假說(shuō);低收入戶(hù)、中等偏下收入戶(hù)以及最高收入戶(hù)只滿(mǎn)足相對(duì)收入假說(shuō)理論的一部分,因此,我們可以認(rèn)為不同的模型從不同層面各有側(cè)重地反映了江西城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費(fèi)狀況。通過(guò)誤差修正模型得到的結(jié)論是收入增長(zhǎng)率與消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)率成正比,但收入變動(dòng)的對(duì)消費(fèi)的影響系數(shù)低于收入長(zhǎng)期變動(dòng)對(duì)消費(fèi)的影響。第二個(gè)方面是運(yùn)用擴(kuò)展線(xiàn)性支出模型研究消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu),得到城鎮(zhèn)居民的八類(lèi)消費(fèi)品的邊際消費(fèi)傾向、基本消費(fèi)需求、邊際預(yù)算份額、需求收入彈性。由此,針對(duì)不同收入水平城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費(fèi)特征,提出繁榮消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)的相應(yīng)對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Consumption is the fundamental driving force to stimulate the economic growth of a country or region. The consumption situation of the residents is directly related to the quality of consumption, has a huge impact on consumption, and is an internal factor affecting consumption. The consumption of urban residents plays a key role in the steady economic growth of the whole society, and the change of their consumption behavior directly affects the changes of market supply and demand. In addition, urban economy plays a leading role in China's economy, and its level of development will directly affect the speed of economic development in our country, especially for Jiangxi Province. Therefore, it is necessary to study the current consumption of urban residents in Jiangxi Province. Using relevant data, this paper studies the consumption of urban residents in Jiangxi Province from two aspects. The first aspect is to use the consumption function model to study the consumption behavior of urban residents. The function model is the absolute income consumption function model, the relative income consumption function model, the lasting income consumption function model and the error correction model. The conclusion is that the consumption level of the seven income class urban residents basically satisfies the absolute income hypothesis, the lowest income households, the middle income households and the highest income households basically satisfy the durable income hypothesis. Low income households, middle income households and top income households only satisfy a part of the theory of relative income hypothesis. Therefore, we can think that different models reflect the consumption situation of Jiangxi urban residents from different levels. The conclusion obtained by the error correction model is that the growth rate of income is proportional to the growth rate of consumption, but the influence coefficient of income change on consumption is lower than that of long-term change of income on consumption. The second aspect is to use the extended linear expenditure model to study the consumption structure, and get the marginal consumption tendency, basic consumption demand, marginal budget share and demand income elasticity of the eight categories of consumer goods of urban residents. Therefore, according to the consumption characteristics of urban residents with different income levels, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to prosper the consumption market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F126.1

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