重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)組合評價(jià)研究
本文選題:重慶市主城居民 + 幸福指數(shù) ; 參考:《重慶師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:幸福是人類永恒的追求,是人生的終極目標(biāo)。幸福指數(shù)這一概念的提出,為衡量社會(huì)發(fā)展程度提供了新視角,尤其是對加快我國社會(huì)主義建設(shè),提高人民幸福感,具有非常重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。重慶市自從直轄以后,在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等領(lǐng)域有了飛速的發(fā)展。特別是近年來的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),使人民的生活水平有了很大的提高,人民幸福感不斷增加。在這種情況下,就必須有一套科學(xué)可行的方法來衡量重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)的高低。 本論文采用了組合評價(jià)方法,對2001—2010年間重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)進(jìn)行了評價(jià),通過對比歸納出了有利于提高居民幸福指數(shù)的發(fā)展模式。本文首先對研究背景,研究目的及意義進(jìn)行了全面的了解,并對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述。然后,對影響重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)的各項(xiàng)因素進(jìn)行分析,借鑒馬克思主義關(guān)于幸福含義的理解,構(gòu)建了一套相對完善的重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。然后對國內(nèi)外評價(jià)方法的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析,確定本文所選取的三種單一評價(jià)法:層次分析法、模糊綜合評判法以及灰色綜合評價(jià)法,,并對這三種評價(jià)法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足之處進(jìn)行了分析,得到本文所選取的兩種組合評價(jià)法:基于灰色關(guān)聯(lián)的的模糊層次組合評價(jià)法和基于貝葉斯思想的組合評價(jià)法。此外,本文用所選取的三種單一評價(jià)方法分別評價(jià)重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)并排序,總結(jié)出幸福指數(shù)差異的原因。接著用組合評價(jià)方法進(jìn)行最終的評價(jià),并利用SPSS軟件對評價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,得到相關(guān)系數(shù)矩陣,進(jìn)而判斷本文所選取的兩種組合評價(jià)法的一致性情況。最后,對組合評價(jià)法的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析與總結(jié),得出了一系列的意見建議,在理論層次上為重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)改進(jìn)作出了一定的貢獻(xiàn)。 本文作者希望通過對2001—2010年重慶市主城居民幸福指數(shù)的研究為重慶市今后的發(fā)展提供一些有益的建議,最終提高城鎮(zhèn)居民總體生活水平。
[Abstract]:Happiness is the eternal pursuit of human beings, is the ultimate goal of life. The concept of happiness index provides a new angle of view for measuring the degree of social development, especially for speeding up the construction of socialism in China and improving people's happiness, which is of great theoretical and practical significance. Chongqing has developed rapidly in the fields of economy, culture, education and so on. The urbanization construction in recent years has greatly improved the people's living standard and people's happiness. In this case, there must be a set of scientific and feasible methods to measure the well-being of Chongqing residents. In this paper, the combined evaluation method is used to evaluate the residents' happiness index in the main city of Chongqing from 2001 to 2010, and the development model of the index is concluded by comparison. In this paper, the background, purpose and significance of the research are comprehensively understood, and the current research situation at home and abroad is summarized. Then, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the happiness index of the residents in the main city of Chongqing, draws on the understanding of Marxism about the meaning of happiness, and constructs a set of relatively perfect evaluation index system of the happiness index of the residents in the main city of Chongqing. Then, the research status of evaluation methods at home and abroad is analyzed in detail, and three single evaluation methods selected in this paper are determined: analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and grey comprehensive evaluation. The advantages and disadvantages of these three evaluation methods are analyzed, and two kinds of combination evaluation methods are obtained: the fuzzy hierarchical combination evaluation method based on grey relation and the combination evaluation method based on Bayesian thought. In addition, this paper uses three single evaluation methods to evaluate and rank the happiness index of Chongqing residents, and summarizes the reasons for the difference of happiness index. Then the final evaluation is carried out by the combination evaluation method, and the correlation coefficient matrix is obtained by using SPSS software to analyze the relativity of the evaluation results, and then the consistency of the two combination evaluation methods selected in this paper is judged. Finally, the results of the combination evaluation method are analyzed and summarized, and a series of opinions and suggestions are obtained, which contribute to the improvement of the happiness index of the residents of Chongqing's main city on the theoretical level. The author of this paper hopes to provide some useful suggestions for the future development of Chongqing through the study of the happiness index of Chongqing residents from 2001 to 2010, and finally to improve the overall living standard of urban residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F126
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