本文選題：建立 + 擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)　； 參考：《渤海大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：投資、出口、消費(fèi)是拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的“三駕馬車”。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的方式主要依靠投資和出口，但是由于受到08年金融危機(jī)的影響我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相對(duì)放緩，投資和出口對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用已經(jīng)明顯不足。為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，需要把依靠投資和出口轉(zhuǎn)變到依靠消費(fèi)、投資和出口協(xié)調(diào)拉動(dòng)上來(lái)，著重突出消費(fèi)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展當(dāng)中的重要地位。中共十八大報(bào)告明確提出，要牢牢把握擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需這一戰(zhàn)略基點(diǎn)，使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展更多依靠?jī)?nèi)需特別是消費(fèi)需求拉動(dòng)，加快建立擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制，釋放居民的消費(fèi)潛力，把提高居民消費(fèi)作為擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)現(xiàn)狀和特征的分析，提出我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)總體呈現(xiàn)不足的問(wèn)題。在此基礎(chǔ)上，深入分析了制約居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)在和外在因素，并在遵循適應(yīng)性與協(xié)調(diào)性原則的前提下，提出建立擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制的內(nèi)部和外部途徑。為了保證擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制的正常運(yùn)行，不僅需要轉(zhuǎn)變居民不良消費(fèi)觀念，形成良好的消費(fèi)心理。還需要政府在完善收入分配制度、建立健全社會(huì)保障體系、規(guī)范市場(chǎng)交易秩序、完善消費(fèi)管理體制、大力發(fā)展消費(fèi)信貸、創(chuàng)新商品流通模式等方面給予政策上的幫助和支持。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處及其理論與實(shí)際意義表現(xiàn)在：第一，從建立擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制的角度來(lái)研究我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的對(duì)策，，提出了擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)部和外部途徑。第二，從分析居民的生產(chǎn)性消費(fèi)和生活性消費(fèi)兩方面存在的問(wèn)題出發(fā)，研究如何合理協(xié)調(diào)兩者之間的關(guān)系，從而從總體上促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi)的增長(zhǎng)。第三，在分析我國(guó)居民消費(fèi)的總體現(xiàn)狀、制約居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)外在因素基礎(chǔ)之上，提出擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的途徑，為居民消費(fèi)的持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了理論上的支持和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Investment, export and consumption are the "troika" that stimulates economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, our country mainly relies on the investment and the export to pull the economic growth, but because of the influence of the financial crisis of 2008, the economic growth of our country is relatively slow, the effect of the investment and the export on the economic growth has been obviously insufficient. In order to promote the rapid and stable development of economy, it is necessary to shift the dependence on investment and export to rely on consumption, and to promote the coordination of investment and export, with emphasis on the important position of consumption in economic development. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress clearly stated that it is necessary to firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, make economic development more dependent on domestic demand, especially consumer demand, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism to expand consumer demand, and release the consumption potential of residents. To increase household consumption as a strategic focus to expand domestic demand. Based on the analysis of the current situation and characteristics of Chinese residents' consumption since the reform and opening up, this paper puts forward the problem that the overall consumption of our country's residents is insufficient. On this basis, this paper deeply analyzes the internal and external factors that restrict the residents' consumption growth, and on the premise of following the principle of adaptability and coordination, puts forward the internal and external ways to establish the long-term mechanism of expanding the resident's consumption growth. In order to ensure the normal operation of the long-term mechanism of expanding the consumption growth of residents, it is necessary not only to change the concept of bad consumption of residents, but also to form a good consumption psychology. It is also necessary for the government to help and support the government in improving the income distribution system, establishing and perfecting the social security system, standardizing the order of market transactions, perfecting the consumption management system, vigorously developing consumer credit, and innovating the pattern of commodity circulation. The innovation of this paper and its theoretical and practical significance are as follows: first, from the perspective of establishing a long-term mechanism to expand resident consumption growth, this paper studies the countermeasures of resident consumption growth in China, and puts forward the internal and external ways to expand resident consumption growth. Secondly, starting from the analysis of the problems existing in the productive consumption and the living consumption of the residents, this paper studies how to coordinate the relationship between the two reasonably so as to promote the growth of the residents' consumption in general. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the general situation of resident consumption and restricting the growth of resident consumption, this paper puts forward the way to expand the growth of resident consumption, which provides theoretical support and reference for the sustainable development of resident consumption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F126.1

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