本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷 + 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距　； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對居民收入分配有著重要的影響,二者之間有著緊密的聯(lián)系。一般來講,居民收入分配差距存在城市居民收入差距、城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距,農(nóng)村居民收入差距,本文重點研究了城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距。本文從理論和實證兩方面分析了湖北1981—2013年產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生影響的原因和結(jié)果。首先,本文介紹了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷和收入分配的相關(guān)理論,試圖從理論上揭示產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響的內(nèi)在機理,分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)影響要素邊際報酬、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、城鎮(zhèn)化三個方面間接對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生影響的作用機理,接著分析了湖北產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的現(xiàn)狀。計算了湖北三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)偏離度,分析得出第一產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)偏離度為負(fù)數(shù),即第一產(chǎn)業(yè)存在大量剩余勞動力,第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)偏離度為正數(shù),還具備吸納勞動力的能力,為縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,引導(dǎo)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)剩余勞動力向第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。接著,通過泰爾指數(shù)構(gòu)建了非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值占比的變動對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響的數(shù)理模型,分析得出非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重的提升對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響是先擴大,然后縮小。然后,選取了非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)占比、經(jīng)濟服務(wù)化水平、城鄉(xiāng)收入差距三個變量構(gòu)建VAR模型,通過協(xié)整檢驗得出其存在長期的協(xié)整關(guān)系,接著應(yīng)用Granger因果檢驗和脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)分析,得出非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)比重和經(jīng)濟服務(wù)化水平都是城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴大的Granger原因,分別給其一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差的信息沖擊,對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距都保持正的影響,但作用的程度不同,其中非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)比重的脈沖響應(yīng)效應(yīng)在后期有轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?fù)的趨勢,在一定程度上和數(shù)理理論模型得出的結(jié)果吻合,使得研究結(jié)果存在佐證的關(guān)系。但第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值中占比的提高并不一定能有效縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有助于提高農(nóng)村居民收入,但城市居民從中獲益更大�；谝陨戏治�,可以得出湖北產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。優(yōu)化和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),對縮小湖北城鄉(xiāng)居民收入具有重要意義。本文根據(jù)湖北地區(qū)實際情況,給出相應(yīng)政策建議,提出要從發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量和優(yōu)化非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)三條措施縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。
[Abstract]:The change of industrial structure has an important influence on the income distribution of residents, and there is a close relation between them. Generally speaking, there exists income gap among urban residents, between urban and rural residents, and between rural residents. This paper focuses on the income gap between urban and rural residents. This paper analyzes the causes and results of the changes of industrial structure in Hubei Province from 1981 to 2013 to the income gap between urban and rural areas from both theoretical and empirical aspects. Firstly, this paper introduces the theories of industrial structure change and income distribution, tries to reveal the internal mechanism of industrial structure change on the income gap between urban and rural areas theoretically, and analyzes the marginal reward and employment structure of industrial structure influence factors. The mechanism of the indirect influence of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural areas is analyzed, and then the industrial structure and the current situation of urban-rural income gap in Hubei Province are analyzed. After calculating the deviation degree of three industrial structures in Hubei Province, it is concluded that the deviation degree of the primary industrial structure is negative, that is, the first industry has a large number of surplus labor force, the second, the third industry structure deviation degree is positive, and it also has the ability to absorb labor force. In order to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, guide the transfer of surplus labor force to the second and third industries. Then, the mathematical model of the effect of the change of output value of non-agricultural industry on the income gap between urban and rural areas is constructed through the Thiel index, and the effect of the increase of the proportion of non-agricultural industry output value on the urban-rural income gap is first enlarged and then reduced. Then, the VAR model is constructed by selecting three variables: the proportion of non-agricultural industries, the level of economic service and the income gap between urban and rural areas. The long-term cointegration relationship is obtained by cointegration test, and then the Granger causality test and impulse response function are used to analyze the VAR model. It is concluded that both the proportion of non-agricultural industries and the level of economic service are the Granger reasons for the widening of the urban-rural income gap, which gives it a standard deviation information shock, and maintains a positive impact on the urban-rural income gap, but to a different extent. The pulse response effect of non-agricultural industry has a trend of negative in the later stage, which is consistent with the results obtained by mathematical theoretical model to a certain extent, which makes the research results have a supporting relationship. However, the increase of the proportion of tertiary industry in the output value of non-agricultural industries does not necessarily reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas effectively. The development of tertiary industry helps to improve the income of rural residents, but the urban residents benefit more from it. Based on the above analysis, it can be concluded that the changes of industrial structure in Hubei have a profound impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas. Optimizing and adjusting the industrial structure is of great significance to reducing the income of urban and rural residents in Hubei. According to the actual situation in Hubei province, this paper puts forward three measures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, such as developing modern agriculture, improving the quality of urbanization and optimizing the structure of non-agricultural industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F121.3;F124.7

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 高謙;對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的實證分析[J];經(jīng)濟科學(xué);1997年04期

2 ;美國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷[J];上海國資;1999年10期

3 劉偉;張輝;;中國經(jīng)濟增長中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷和技術(shù)進(jìn)步[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2008年11期

4 楊天宇;劉賀賀;;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與中印兩國的勞動生產(chǎn)率增長差異[J];世界經(jīng)濟;2012年05期

5 陳紀(jì)平;;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷在西部經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的作用——基于廣西經(jīng)驗的實證分析[J];廣西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2012年06期

6 王虎,張衛(wèi)東;制度變革背景下的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與中國工業(yè)化[J];廣東財經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年04期

7 李芳;龔新蜀;張磊;;生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)研究——以新疆為例[J];統(tǒng)計與信息論壇;2011年12期

8 紀(jì)韶;朱志勝;;基于北京案例的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與勞動力流動關(guān)系研究[J];經(jīng)濟與管理評論;2014年01期

9 王虎,張衛(wèi)東;制度變革背景下的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與中國工業(yè)化[J];市場論壇;2004年06期

10 林學(xué)素;;浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷實證分析[J];新西部(下半月);2007年06期

相關(guān)會議論文 前5條

1 孫力軍;胡云祥;;金融發(fā)展、市場化改革與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷——基于中國省級面板數(shù)據(jù)的實證分析[A];中國經(jīng)濟60年 道路、模式與發(fā)展：上海市社會科學(xué)界第七屆學(xué)術(shù)年會文集（2009年度）經(jīng)濟、管理學(xué)科卷[C];2009年

2 劉啟華;戈海軍;;技術(shù)科學(xué)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷——二者相關(guān)性的統(tǒng)計計量研究[A];“工程科技論壇”暨首屆中國自然辯證法研究會工程哲學(xué)委員會學(xué)術(shù)年會工程哲學(xué)與科學(xué)發(fā)展觀論文集[C];2004年

3 鄭若谷;干春暉;余典范;;中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對經(jīng)濟增長和波動的影響研究[A];2010年中國產(chǎn)業(yè)組織前沿論壇會議文集[C];2010年

4 胡榮才;黃曉璐;陳雪琪;;長汀中游城市群產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對經(jīng)濟增長的影響研究[A];第九屆中國軟科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集（上冊）[C];2013年

5 羅光強;曾福生;曾偉;;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對湖南經(jīng)濟增長波動的影響[A];湖南省經(jīng)濟學(xué)學(xué)會年會暨科學(xué)發(fā)展觀與湖南經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研討會論文集[C];2008年

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 國信證券 黃茂;經(jīng)濟規(guī)律主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)輪動[N];上海金融報;2006年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊凌;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長差異的影響研究[D];西安交通大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 王曉清;金融發(fā)展影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的實證分析[D];南京財經(jīng)大學(xué);2009年

2 趙金彥;廣西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的動力機制研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2010年

3 楊寒冰;湖北產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響的研究[D];重慶師范大學(xué);2015年

4 熊建軍;論產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷中的制度因素[D];華中師范大學(xué);2001年

5 楊波;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與城市化進(jìn)程研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2005年

6 顧翔;安徽省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對經(jīng)濟增長的影響[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2012年

7 張英颯;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對人口就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

8 張清良;山東省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對經(jīng)濟增長的影響研究[D];蘭州商學(xué)院;2014年

9 魏薇;吉林省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的需求拉動效應(yīng)研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

10 芮剛;經(jīng)濟增長中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與技術(shù)進(jìn)步[D];上海外國語大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號：2017382