本文選題：國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 + 對外直接投資�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢不斷深化，投資和貿(mào)易自由化程度日益加深，國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移逐漸成為各國參與國際分工，收獲全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)收益的重要途徑。日本作為經(jīng)濟(jì)大國和國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移十分活躍的國家，其海外轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)模和數(shù)量均居于世界頂尖水平，在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移方面積累了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，值得其他國家借鑒和學(xué)習(xí)。尤其是新世紀(jì)以來，日本面臨的國際環(huán)境和國內(nèi)環(huán)境都發(fā)生了重大變化，新一輪的國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移具有新的趨勢和特點(diǎn)，而我國作為地理上與日本毗鄰的國家，不僅在政治、人文、環(huán)境等方面與其具有很大的相似性，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展軌跡也與日本十分相似，因此，對日本新一輪國際產(chǎn)業(yè)的新特點(diǎn)及影響進(jìn)行研究和剖析，及時了解日本的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動態(tài)，為我國尚未成熟的國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移提供前車之鑒就顯得十分必要。 本文首先結(jié)合日本所面臨的新的國際和國內(nèi)背景，將新世紀(jì)以來的日本國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移分為四個主要階段，即緩慢恢復(fù)階段、高速增長階段、新衰退階段和急劇膨脹階段。通過對各階段的歷史回顧，結(jié)合相關(guān)理論，總結(jié)出日本國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移在轉(zhuǎn)移區(qū)位、轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)和轉(zhuǎn)移方式上的新特點(diǎn)。接下來從宏觀和微觀兩個層面挖掘日本國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移呈現(xiàn)出新特點(diǎn)的原因，進(jìn)而分析新一輪的國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對日本經(jīng)濟(jì)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。在對日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響方面，主要分析了新一輪國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對促進(jìn)日本國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級方面的積極影響以及加劇“產(chǎn)業(yè)空洞化”和引發(fā)“競爭力陷阱”方面的消極影響；對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響方面，則主要分析了日本國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移在推進(jìn)國際產(chǎn)業(yè)分工進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大和深化方面的積極作用以及加劇世界經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡方面的消極作用。最后，結(jié)合最新數(shù)據(jù)，了解我國海外轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)狀并通過對比找出目前我國國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移方面存在的問題和不足，以期從日本國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中找出相關(guān)啟示。 目前對日本國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的研究，大多數(shù)停留在對過去的分析和現(xiàn)狀描述上。本文將根據(jù)日本新世紀(jì)以來的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，結(jié)合相關(guān)最新數(shù)據(jù)，對日本新一輪國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的背景、新特點(diǎn)及其影響進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)，以便掌握日本國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的最新動態(tài)，及時為我國的國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移提供必要的借鑒。但由于時間和篇幅有限，本文研究的重點(diǎn)主要是從跨國公司的角度來分析日本新世紀(jì)以來的國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，，所涉及的國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移方式主要以國際直接投資為主，對其它轉(zhuǎn)移方式未做深入研究。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the deepening of the liberalization of investment and trade, the transfer of international industry has gradually become an important way for all countries to participate in international division of labor and harvest the economic benefits of globalization. As a country of great economic power and active international industry transfer, the scale and quantity of its overseas transfer are in the top of the world. The sharp level has accumulated a lot of experience and lessons in the transfer of international industry. It is worth learning from and learning from other countries. Especially since the new century, the international environment and the domestic environment of Japan have undergone major changes. The new round of international industrial transfer has new trends and characteristics, and China is a country adjacent to Japan. Home, not only in political, humanistic, environmental and other aspects of its great similarity, the path of economic development is very similar to that of Japan. Therefore, the new characteristics and effects of a new round of international industry in Japan are studied and analyzed, and the economic development of Japan is understood in a timely manner, so as to provide a warning for the international industrial transfer that is not yet mature in our country. It's very necessary.
Based on the new international and domestic background that Japan faces, this paper divides Japan's international industrial transfer in the new century into four main stages, namely, the slow recovery stage, the high speed growth stage, the new recession stage and the rapid expansion stage. Through the historical review of each stage and the related theories, the international industrial transfer in Japan is summarized. The new characteristics of the transfer of the Japanese economy and the world economy are analyzed from two aspects of macro and micro, and then the influence of the new round of international industrial transfer on the Japanese economy and the world economy is analyzed. The negative impact of the international industrial transfer on the adjustment of industrial structure in Japan, the upgrading of employment structure and the intensification of the "industry cavitation" and the "competitive trap", and the influence of the international industry on the further expansion of the international industrial division of labor and the further expansion of the international industrial division of labor. The positive role of deepening the aspect and the negative effect of increasing the imbalance of the world economy. Finally, with the latest data, we can find out the current situation of our country's overseas transfer and find out the problems and shortcomings of the international industrial transfer in China by contrast, in order to find out the relevant Enlightenment from the transfer of the international industry in Japan.
At present, most of the studies on the transfer of international industry in Japan remain in the past analysis and present situation description. This article will analyze and summarize the background, new characteristics and effects of Japan's new round of international industrial transfer in accordance with the economic development situation of the new century in Japan and the latest data, in order to master the international production in Japan. The latest trends of industry transfer provide the necessary reference for China's international industrial transfer in time. However, due to the limited time and length, the focus of this study is to analyze the international industrial transfer from the perspective of the multinational corporation from the perspective of the multinational corporation. The mode of transfer was not studied in depth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F131.3;F224

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本文編號：1949650