本文選題：阿拉善 + 生態(tài)移民��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)中后葉,由于人口壓力的增加,人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)不斷增強(qiáng),開(kāi)始逐漸超出生態(tài)環(huán)境承載能力。全國(guó)第六次人口普查表明,西部單位土地面積平均承載力只有中東部地區(qū)的十幾分之一,甚至幾十分之一。為此,必須加強(qiáng)西部地區(qū)生態(tài)建設(shè)和環(huán)境保護(hù)。生態(tài)移民是西部地區(qū)恢復(fù)和保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的必然選擇之一。內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)是我國(guó)北方地區(qū)重要的生態(tài)屏障,而阿拉善盟又是內(nèi)蒙古最重要的生態(tài)屏障,因此阿拉善盟的生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況直接影響著區(qū)內(nèi)外社會(huì)穩(wěn)定以及經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。伴隨著生態(tài)移民工程的實(shí)施,生態(tài)移民選擇何種后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、移民后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)如何更好的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為亟須解決的重要課題。 2012年中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十八次代表大會(huì)勝利召開(kāi)。大會(huì)把小康社會(huì)從“建設(shè)”到“建成”變?yōu)槟繕?biāo),以科學(xué)發(fā)展為主題、以加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式為主線,包括生態(tài)文明在內(nèi)的“五位一體”總布局,這不僅僅是全面建成小康社會(huì)的全新要求,必將也是生態(tài)移民后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策導(dǎo)向和有利時(shí)機(jī)。 本文通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研、發(fā)放問(wèn)卷、訪談、座談、查閱有關(guān)資料等方式,采用采用國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以及民族經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科理論及相應(yīng)研究方法,在梳理國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)界關(guān)于生態(tài)移民后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)阿拉善盟生態(tài)移民及后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展實(shí)地調(diào)研,重點(diǎn)分析了阿拉善盟生態(tài)移民后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r.以阿敦高勒嘎查為例,對(duì)其生態(tài)移民后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇進(jìn)行了評(píng)估與選擇,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了阿拉善盟生態(tài)移民后續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展所存在的問(wèn)題,以及今后的發(fā)展方向和對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:In the middle and later part of the 20th century, because of the increasing population pressure, the economic activities of people increased and gradually exceeded the carrying capacity of ecological environment. The sixth national census shows that the average carrying capacity per unit land area in the western part of China is only ten percent or even tens of percent of that in the central and eastern part of the country. Therefore, we must strengthen ecological construction and environmental protection in the western region. Ecological migration is one of the inevitable choices to restore and protect the ecological environment in the western region. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is an important ecological barrier in the northern part of China, and the Alashan League is the most important ecological barrier in Inner Mongolia. Therefore, the ecological environment of the Alashan League has a direct impact on the social stability and the economy inside and outside the region. The sustainable development of ecology. With the implementation of the ecological migration project, it has become an important issue that how to choose what kind of follow-up industry and how to develop the migration follow-up industry. The 18 th Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held in 2012. The conference turned a well-off society from "building" to "building" into a goal, taking scientific development as the theme, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development as the main line, and the overall layout of "five in one", including ecological civilization. This is not only a new requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also a policy direction and a favorable opportunity for the subsequent industrial development of ecological immigrants. This paper adopts international economics, regional economics, economic geography and so on through field research, questionnaires, interviews, interviews and so on. On the basis of combing the status of ecological migration follow-up industry development in domestic academic circles, through the field investigation of ecological migration and subsequent industry development in Alashan League, development economics and national economics and other multi-disciplinary theories and corresponding research methods are reviewed. Focus on the analysis of the Alashan League ecological migration follow-up industry development. Taking Adun Gale Gacha as an example, this paper evaluates and selects the subsequent industry selection of ecological migration, and puts forward the problems existing in the development of ecological migration follow-up industry in Alashan League, as well as the development direction and countermeasures in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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