本文選題：中國 + 伊斯蘭世界　； 參考：《復旦大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：古代海陸絲綢之路作為中國與(中東和中亞)伊斯蘭世界之間的貿(mào)易之路、文化之路和信仰之路,曾是近代西方世界興起之前全球最重要的地緣經(jīng)濟組合和宗教文化紐帶。在陷入數(shù)百年的沉寂之后,新世紀以來,中國與伊斯蘭世界之間的貿(mào)易通道再次得到了激活。各種商品、人員、資金的快速流動,陸上跨境公路、鐵路、管道等戰(zhàn)略性基礎設施的互聯(lián)互通,義烏、廣州等東部沿海地區(qū)再度活躍的中東商人、新“蕃坊”和清真寺,新疆、寧夏等西北省份在國家“向西開放”進程中的巨大潛力,以及中國對伊斯蘭世界石油天然氣的高度依賴……種種跡象表明,“新絲綢之路”正在海洋和陸地兩個地緣空間同時興起。 那么,如何理解這一系列重要進展得以興起的條件、邏輯和影響呢?這正是本文所要著力探討的問題。通過對古代絲綢之路地緣(海洋和陸地)、貿(mào)易(商品與貨幣)、信仰(伊斯蘭化)的深入考察,本文獲得了觀照“新絲綢之路”興起的歷史視野和研究視角。在充分借鑒既有學術(shù)成果的基礎上,本文廣泛利用各種一手文獻、訪談和田野調(diào)查,勾勒并剖析了海陸“新絲綢之路”的表現(xiàn)形式和內(nèi)在機理。 本文的研究認為,“新絲綢之路”的興起同時受到雙重邏輯的推動和制約：(1)石油、美元與“中國制造”三者間的全球流動；(2)中國區(qū)域和地緣戰(zhàn)略的既有結(jié)構(gòu)及其內(nèi)在調(diào)整。正是在此意義上,“新絲綢之路”不是歷史的簡單再現(xiàn),而是深嵌于當代中國的國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和國際政治經(jīng)濟的權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)之中,古代絲綢之路的部分歷史遺產(chǎn)正是在這一系列宏觀語境下才得以被激活與重組。對于義烏、廣州和新疆、寧夏等地的微觀考察表明,信仰紐帶有效地強化了中國與伊斯蘭世界之間的經(jīng)濟紐帶,并在客觀上有助于中國政治版圖內(nèi)部的區(qū)域與地緣戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整。與此同時,宗教因素在“新絲綢之路”上的雙重嵌入,也意味著經(jīng)濟力量和政治版圖仍是激活或制約信仰版圖最重要的因素。 “新絲綢之路”的政治影響在于：(1)伴隨著在伊斯蘭世界戰(zhàn)略利益的深化,未來中國將不可避免且越來越多的卷入到伊斯蘭世界國家間錯綜復雜的教派和政治關(guān)系中,而中亞和中東國家內(nèi)部的族群宗教和國家建設也逐漸對于中國日益增長的海外利益具有直接而現(xiàn)實的溢出效應；(2)伴隨著國際能源供需版圖的劇變和中美戰(zhàn)略重心的再平衡,中國將日益面臨如何與美國在伊斯蘭世界開展戰(zhàn)略互動、進行利益協(xié)調(diào)的外交局面。正是在此意義上,本文對于“新絲綢之路”的研究,只是對中國國家利益全球化進程初步且局部的考察。
[Abstract]:The ancient sea and land Silk Road, as the trade road between China and the Islamic world (Middle East and Central Asia), the road of culture and faith, was the most important geo-economic combination and religious and cultural bond in the world before the rise of the modern western world. After centuries of silence, the trade channel between China and the Islamic world has been revived in the new century. Rapid flow of goods, people and funds, connectivity of strategic infrastructure such as land cross-border roads, railways, pipelines, Yiwu, Guangzhou and other eastern coastal areas, newly active Middle Eastern businessmen, new "Fan Fang" and mosques, Xinjiang, The potential of Ningxia and other northwestern provinces in the process of "opening to the west" and China's heavy dependence on oil and gas in the Islamic world. There are signs that the New Silk Road is emerging at the same time in both the sea and the land. So how do you understand the conditions, logic, and impact of the rise of this series of important developments? This is precisely the question that this article should focus on. Through the in-depth investigation of the ancient Silk Road geography (sea and land, trade (commodity and currency), faith (Islamization), this paper obtains the historical perspective and research angle of view of the rise of "New Silk Road". On the basis of drawing full reference from the existing academic achievements, this paper makes extensive use of all kinds of first-hand documents, interviews and field investigations to outline and analyze the manifestation and internal mechanism of the "New Silk Road" between the sea and the land. This paper holds that the rise of the "New Silk Road" is driven and restricted by dual logic at the same time: the global flow of oil, the global flow between the US dollar and "made in China" and the existing structure and internal adjustment of China's regional and geo-strategy. It is in this sense that the "New Silk Road" is not a simple reappearance of history, but is deeply embedded in the national development strategy of contemporary China and the power structure of international politics and economy. Part of the historical heritage of the ancient Silk Road was activated and reorganized in this macro context. The microscopic investigation of Yiwu, Guangzhou, Xinjiang, Ningxia and other places shows that the belief bond effectively strengthens the economic ties between China and the Islamic world, and objectively contributes to the regional and geo-strategic adjustment within China's political territory. At the same time, the double embedding of religious factors on the "New Silk Road" also means that economic power and political territory are still the most important factors to activate or restrict the faith territory. With the deepening of strategic interests in the Islamic world, China will inevitably and more be involved in the intricate sectarian and political relations among the countries of the Islamic world in the future. Meanwhile, ethnic groups, religions and national construction within the countries of Central Asia and the Middle East also gradually have a direct and realistic spillover effect on China's growing overseas interests.) with the dramatic changes in the international energy supply and demand map and the rebalancing of the strategic focus of China and the United States, China will increasingly face a diplomatic situation of strategic interaction and coordination of interests with the United States in the Islamic world. In this sense, the study of the "New Silk Road" is only a preliminary and partial study of the globalization process of China's national interests.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F125.4

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