本文選題：技術(shù)進(jìn)步 + 耦合��； 參考：《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：薩謬爾·巴特勒（Samuel Butler）有句名言：雞只是一個(gè)雞蛋制造另一個(gè)雞蛋的途徑。生物的主要功能甚至不是生產(chǎn)出另一個(gè)生物，而是它的基因。人類社會(huì)也有它的“基因”，這就是生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。人世間的興衰都不過是一片歷史云煙，保存下來的只是技術(shù)遺產(chǎn)。 從人類的最早記錄起，到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)代為止，技術(shù)進(jìn)步一直是人類生活中的支配現(xiàn)象�！皼]有技術(shù)，就沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)�！遍L久以來，人們總把技術(shù)進(jìn)步視為一種當(dāng)然，因而缺少系統(tǒng)的、深度的研究。在技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，中國曾經(jīng)領(lǐng)先世界，近代又落后于西方。技術(shù)落后的直接后果是百年的貧弱和屈辱。技術(shù)能夠如此定向一個(gè)國家與社會(huì)，說明技術(shù)具有強(qiáng)大的功能性質(zhì)。歷史地看，技術(shù)有兩大功能：經(jīng)濟(jì)功能和軍事功能。 目前對(duì)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)功能的研究還相對(duì)貧乏，，對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的機(jī)制研究也需要深入，對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系研究更需要在批評(píng)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展。 首先，歷史地看，技術(shù)在不同的歷史階段具有不同的功能性質(zhì)�！敖保�15世紀(jì)末16世紀(jì)初）以來，技術(shù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)功能主要是“耦合”資本和勞動(dòng)而成“企業(yè)”。本文首次提出企業(yè)起源的“技術(shù)耦合說”，并論證了技術(shù)是企業(yè)規(guī)模的控制變量。相關(guān)文章發(fā)表在《科學(xué)學(xué)研究》上。 其二、在企業(yè)內(nèi)部，或者在經(jīng)濟(jì)體內(nèi)部，技術(shù)、資本和勞動(dòng)之間的非線性作用可能突破舊結(jié)構(gòu)，形成新結(jié)構(gòu)。本文使用“布魯塞爾器”模型論證了經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)“躍遷”的數(shù)理?xiàng)l件。這對(duì)新時(shí)期產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)具有理論意義。相關(guān)文章已發(fā)表在《技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)》上。 其三、技術(shù)進(jìn)步如何反映在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之中一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論的難題。本文以馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論為基礎(chǔ)，數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度與技術(shù)步速的關(guān)系。并結(jié)合導(dǎo)師齊建國研究員提出的新技術(shù)擴(kuò)散中生產(chǎn)者剩余遞減、消費(fèi)者剩余遞增的原理，論證了技術(shù)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)功能。相關(guān)文章即將發(fā)表。 由于傳統(tǒng)的分析工具難以刻畫技術(shù)現(xiàn)象，新分析工具的引入和新分析思路的確立還需要很多的工作，包括技術(shù)的計(jì)量等。不過，技術(shù)是當(dāng)今世界最活躍、最具決定性的力量，那么，技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)也必將隨之繁榮起來。
[Abstract]:Samuel Butler famously said that chicken is just one egg that makes another. The main function of an organism is not even to produce another creature, but its genes. The human society also has its "gene", this is the production technology. The rise and fall of the world is nothing but a piece of history, the preservation of only the technical heritage. From the earliest record of mankind, until now, technological progress has been the dominant phenomenon in human life. "without technology, there is no economy." Technological advances have long been taken for granted and lack of systematic, in-depth research. In the field of technology, China used to lead the world and lagged behind the West in modern times. The direct consequence of technological backwardness is a hundred years of weakness and humiliation. Technology can target a country and society in such a way that it has powerful functional properties. Historically, technology has two functions: economic and military. At present, the research on the function of technology economy is relatively poor, and the research on the mechanism of technological progress needs to be deepened, and the research on the relationship between technological progress and economic growth needs to be developed on the basis of criticism. First, historically, technology has different functional properties at different stages of history. Since the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century, the economic functions of technology have been mainly "coupling" capital and labor into "enterprises". In this paper, the "technology coupling theory" of the origin of enterprises is proposed for the first time, and it is proved that technology is the controlling variable of enterprise scale. The related article is published in Scientific Research. Second, the nonlinear action between technology, capital and labor may break through the old structure and form a new structure within the enterprise or within the economy. In this paper, the mathematical conditions for the transition of economic structure are demonstrated by using the "Brussels instrument" model. This is of theoretical significance to the upgrading of industrial structure in the new period. Relevant articles have been published in the Technical economy. Third, how to reflect technological progress in economic growth has been a difficult problem in economic growth theory. Based on Marx's theory of labor value, this paper deduces the relationship between the speed of economic growth and the speed of technological step. Combined with the principle of decreasing producer surplus and increasing consumer surplus in the diffusion of new technology proposed by Qi Jianguo researcher, the social and economic functions of technology are demonstrated. Relevant articles will be published soon. Because the traditional analytical tools are difficult to describe the technical phenomena, the introduction of new analytical tools and the establishment of new analytical ideas still need a lot of work, including the measurement of technology. However, technology is the most active and decisive force in the world today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1;F224

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