云南省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀及優(yōu)化的財政政策支持
本文選題:云南省 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。 參考:《云南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:云南省地處中國西南邊陲,與越南、老撾、緬甸毗鄰,同時連接中國東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和南亞自有貿(mào)易區(qū),是中國面向東盟的門戶。云南省的地理特質(zhì),在全國特別是西南地區(qū)的沿邊開放格局中占有突出位置,為云南省對外開放創(chuàng)造了優(yōu)越的條件!暗谌齺啔W大陸橋”構(gòu)想的提出,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了云南省“連接三亞,溝通三洋”的地理性優(yōu)勢,使之在對外開放政策中具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。云南省從“邊陲末梢”走向“開放前沿”。但是云南省作為一個落后的省份,其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與其作為橋頭堡的戰(zhàn)略之間具有一定的矛盾性。云南省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型在取得了巨大進(jìn)步的同時,在其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中也存在著各種制約結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的問題:工業(yè)化程度低下,勞動力素質(zhì)偏低,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變速度變緩以及就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比不協(xié)調(diào)等。 因此,本文在這一背景前提下,運用財政學(xué),產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)理論,通過對云南省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀的分析,找到其中存在的問題,提出與云南省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相適應(yīng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)財政政策,加快推進(jìn)實現(xiàn)云南省橋頭堡戰(zhàn)略。本文將從以下幾個方面展開分析:首先,分析影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的主要因素;其次,其次,在影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動的主要因素中,本文著重研究勞動力結(jié)構(gòu)因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長因素與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的相關(guān)性并進(jìn)行實證分析;再次,研究云南省財政政策對三次產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響進(jìn)行實證分析,,包括財政支出與財政收入政策兩個方面,再結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動之間的相關(guān)性,分析出財政政策對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的政策偏向;最后,根據(jù)本文前述相關(guān)實證分析結(jié)論,以及財政政策偏向與就業(yè)數(shù)量的正相關(guān)性,按照三次產(chǎn)業(yè)分別提出促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級的財政支出政策與財政收入政策,實現(xiàn)本省經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長的同時,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀得以優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:Yunnan province is located in the southwestern border of China, adjacent to Vietnam, Laos and Burma, and at the same time connecting China ASEAN Free Trade Area and South Asia's own trade area, which is the gateway to ASEAN. The geographical features of Yunnan province occupy a prominent position in the open pattern of the border of the whole country, especially in the southwestern region, which has created the superiority for the opening of the opening of the Yunnan province to the outside world. Conditions. The proposal of "Third Eurasian Continental Bridge" has further strengthened the geographical advantage of "connecting Sanya and communicating with SANYO" in Yunnan Province, making it an important strategic position in the policy of opening to the outside world. Yunnan province from "border end" to "open frontier". But Yunnan Province as a backward province, its economic development There is a certain contradiction between the degree and the industrial structure and its strategy as a bridgehead. The economic development and industrial structure transformation of Yunnan province have made great progress, while there are also various problems of optimizing the structure in its industrial structure: low degree of industrialization, low quality of labor, and the speed of transformation of industrial structure. Slowing down and the inconsistency between employment structure and industrial output value.
Therefore, on the premise of this background, using the theory of Finance and industrial economics, through the analysis of the present situation of the industrial structure of Yunnan Province, we find the existing problems, put forward the industrial fiscal policy adapted to the economic growth of Yunnan Province, and accelerate the implementation of the strategy of the bridgehead in Yunnan province. This article will be divided into the following aspects. Analysis: first, the main factors affecting the industrial structure adjustment are analyzed. Secondly, in the main factors affecting the industrial structure change, this paper focuses on the study of the factors of labor structure, the correlation between the economic growth factors and the industrial structure, and carries out an empirical analysis. Thirdly, the three industrial economic growth is studied by the financial policy of Yunnan province. The impact of the empirical analysis, including fiscal expenditure and fiscal revenue policy two aspects, combined with the correlation between economic growth and industrial structure changes, analysis of the fiscal policy on industrial structure adjustment policy bias; finally, according to the previous related empirical analysis, as well as fiscal policy bias and the number of employment positive phase In accordance with the three industries, we put forward the fiscal expenditure policy and the fiscal revenue policy to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and realize the rapid economic growth of the province, while the status of the industrial structure is optimized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127;F812.7
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