本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1978年改革開放以來,中國保持著年均9.7%的GDP增長率,社會財(cái)富大大增加,2011年成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。但是中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長也伴隨著收入差距拉大、社會就業(yè)容量不足、人與自然關(guān)系緊張等多方面問題,這些問題伴隨中國粗放式經(jīng)濟(jì)增長過程而出現(xiàn),本質(zhì)上是由生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)格扭曲、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)失衡以及壟斷造成效率損失等中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的不完善引起,屬于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。西方傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論對于增長代價(jià)問題的研究并不多,大都遵循工具理性的原則,強(qiáng)調(diào)效果論,重視經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的實(shí)物產(chǎn)出,無論是主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、新制度學(xué)派或是反增長理論,均很少從經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)的角度進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的評價(jià),或者沒有立足于經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理的維度分析經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的利弊得失,缺乏系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長代價(jià)理論。 本文建立了一個(gè)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)的分析框架,首先對經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)進(jìn)行了概念上的界定,并區(qū)分了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長過程中的代價(jià)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長結(jié)果中的代價(jià),提出經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)包括政府投資效率低下、經(jīng)濟(jì)波動加大、就業(yè)不足、資源環(huán)境形勢嚴(yán)峻、收入差距拉大和政府主導(dǎo)增長造成的長期宏觀代價(jià)共六個(gè)方面。接著,本文根據(jù)這6個(gè)方面建立了包括25個(gè)基礎(chǔ)指標(biāo)的指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用主成分分析方法對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)及其時(shí)序變化特征進(jìn)行了評價(jià),結(jié)果顯示,改革開放以來中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)呈現(xiàn)較慢增長——較快增長——再次較慢增長的變化趨勢。對于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)的形成因素,本文從理論誤導(dǎo)和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策引導(dǎo)失范兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析。最后,與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)的六個(gè)方面相對應(yīng),本文提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)中國低代價(jià)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China has maintained an average annual GDP growth rate of 9.7 percent, and social wealth has greatly increased. In 2011, China became the world's second largest economy. However, China's economic growth is accompanied by a widening income gap, insufficient social employment capacity, tension between man and nature, and so on. These problems have emerged along with the process of extensive economic growth in China. Essentially, it is caused by the imperfect market economy system, such as the price distortion of production factors, the imbalance of industrial structure and the loss of efficiency caused by monopoly, which belongs to the economic cost of China's economic growth. There are few researches on the cost of growth in the western traditional economic growth theory, most of them follow the principle of instrumental rationality, emphasize the theory of effect, and attach importance to the real output of economic growth, whether it is mainstream economics, new institutional school or anti-growth theory. They seldom evaluate economic growth from the angle of economic cost, or do not base on the dimension of economic ethics to analyze the pros and cons of economic growth, and lack of systematic economic growth cost theory. This paper establishes an analytical framework of the economic cost of economic growth in China. Firstly, it defines the economic cost conceptually, and distinguishes between the cost in the process of economic growth and the cost in the outcome of economic growth. The economic costs of economic growth include the inefficiency of government investment, the increase of economic fluctuation, underemployment, the severe situation of resources and environment, the widening of income gap and the long-term macro-cost caused by government-led growth. Then, according to these six aspects, this paper establishes an index system including 25 basic indexes, and evaluates the economic cost and its temporal change characteristics of China's economic growth by using principal component analysis method. The results show that, Since the reform and opening up, the economic cost of China's economic growth has shown a trend of slower growth-faster growth-and slower growth again. This paper analyzes the forming factors of the economic cost of China's economic growth from two aspects: theoretical misdirection and economic policy guidance. Finally, corresponding to the six aspects of the economic cost of economic growth, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the realization of low-cost economic growth in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.1

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