基于生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃的鄂爾多斯林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究
本文選題:鄂爾多斯 + 生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃 ; 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè),維護(hù)生態(tài)安全,是二十一世紀(jì)人類面臨的共同主題。黨的十八大報(bào)告把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)作為“五位一體”的中國特色社會主義建設(shè)總體布局的重要組成部分,并寫入黨章,把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提高到前所未有的地位。2009年,溫家寶總理在中央林業(yè)工作會議上指出:在貫徹可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中,林業(yè)具有重要地位;在生態(tài)建設(shè)中,林業(yè)具有首要地位;在西部大開發(fā)中,林業(yè)具有基礎(chǔ)地位;在應(yīng)對氣候變化中,林業(yè)具有特殊地位;亓加窀笨偫碓谌珖謽I(yè)工作會議上指出:林業(yè)由主要保障木材等林產(chǎn)品供給,正在向開發(fā)生物產(chǎn)業(yè)、森林觀光、保健食品等制高點(diǎn)進(jìn)軍;林業(yè)由主要簡單地發(fā)揮防風(fēng)固沙、水土保持等作用,正在向森林固碳、物種保護(hù)、生態(tài)療養(yǎng)等新領(lǐng)域延伸;林業(yè)由主要著眼發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),正在向改善人居、傳承文化、提升形象等高層次推進(jìn)。這是黨中央、國務(wù)院對新時(shí)期林業(yè)的歷史定位。 鄂爾多斯市林業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱,發(fā)展滯后,生態(tài)相對脆弱。林業(yè)發(fā)展與建設(shè)綠色大市的目標(biāo)要求,與現(xiàn)代化林業(yè)建設(shè)的總體要求還有較大的差距。因此,如何加快生態(tài)文明建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)鄂爾多斯市林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,直接關(guān)系到我市社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的永續(xù)發(fā)展。 生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃的根本目的是服務(wù)于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,但目前國內(nèi)外有關(guān)區(qū)域內(nèi)生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃與林業(yè)發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào)方面的研究很少。本文結(jié)合鄂爾多斯市生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃實(shí)例,以林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃理論研究為基礎(chǔ)。通過對鄂爾多斯市地理位置、自然環(huán)境及社會經(jīng)濟(jì)概況、戰(zhàn)略定位、生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃、生態(tài)建設(shè)與保護(hù)狀況等進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)查,圍繞鄂爾多斯市林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的總體思路和發(fā)展目標(biāo),,總結(jié)鄂爾多斯林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢與存在的主要問題。從而提出新時(shí)期林業(yè)發(fā)展要與生態(tài)功能區(qū)劃緊密結(jié)合;依托資源優(yōu)勢,繼續(xù)加快林業(yè)生態(tài)建設(shè)與保護(hù);生態(tài)建設(shè)應(yīng)因地制宜,合理規(guī)劃;加快數(shù)字林業(yè)建設(shè)步伐,提高森林資源管理水平;增強(qiáng)林沙產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,推動林沙產(chǎn)業(yè)永續(xù)發(fā)展;堅(jiān)持“以人為本”科學(xué)的林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展;增強(qiáng)生態(tài)責(zé)任意識,挖掘生態(tài)文明內(nèi)涵,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)鄂爾多斯林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Strengthening ecological construction and maintaining ecological security is the common theme facing mankind in the 21 th century. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards the construction of ecological civilization as an important part of the overall layout of the "five-in-one" socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, and has written into the Party's regulations to raise the construction of ecological civilization to an unprecedented level. Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out at the Central Forestry work Conference that forestry has an important position in carrying out the strategy of sustainable development, forestry has the first position in ecological construction, and forestry has a basic position in the development of the western region. In dealing with climate change, forestry has a special position. Vice Premier Hui Liangyu pointed out at the National Forestry work Conference that forestry, supplied by forest products such as mainly guaranteed timber, is moving towards the commanding heights of developing biological industries, forest sightseeing, and health food; and forestry is mainly to give full play to windbreak and sand fixation. The role of soil and water conservation is extending to new fields such as forest carbon sequestration, species protection, ecological recuperation and so on. This is the Party Central Committee, the State Council of the new period of forestry historical positioning. The forestry foundation of Ordos city is weak, the development lags behind, and the ecology is relatively fragile. There is still a big gap between the goal requirement of forestry development and the construction of green city and the overall requirement of modern forestry construction. Therefore, how to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and realize the sustainable development of forestry in Ordos is directly related to the sustainable development of our society, economy and culture. The fundamental purpose of ecological functional regionalization is to serve the sustainable development of regional economy and society, but there are few researches on the coordination of ecological functional regionalization and forestry development at home and abroad. Based on the theory of sustainable development of forestry and the theory of ecological functional regionalization, this paper combined with the example of ecological functional regionalization in Ordos city. Through the thorough investigation of the geographical location, natural environment and social economy, strategic orientation, ecological function regionalization, ecological construction and protection of Ordos, etc. According to the general idea and development goal of the forestry sustainable development in Ordos city, this paper summarizes the advantages and main problems of the forestry sustainable development in Ordos city. Therefore, it is suggested that forestry development should be closely combined with ecological functional regionalization in the new period; relying on the advantages of resources, forestry ecological construction and protection should continue to be accelerated; ecological construction should be properly planned according to local conditions; and the pace of digital forestry construction should be quickened. Improve the level of forest resources management; enhance the competitiveness of forestry and sand industry, promote the sustainable development of forestry and sand industry; adhere to the "people-oriented" scientific forestry sustainable development; enhance the awareness of ecological responsibility, excavate the connotation of ecological civilization, Only then can we realize the goal of sustainable development of forestry in Ordos.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F326.27;F127
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