本文選題：經(jīng)濟增長 + 社會代價��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：一直以來經(jīng)濟增長都是經(jīng)濟學(xué)研究的最重要的問題,并且出現(xiàn)了眾多學(xué)派,各個學(xué)派都試圖用不同的方法解釋現(xiàn)實世界中的經(jīng)濟運行情況,并且研究如何促進經(jīng)濟增長。同時在主流研究之外也出現(xiàn)了不同的聲音,一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家對經(jīng)濟增長中存在的問題進行了反思,指出雖然經(jīng)濟增長給人類社會帶來了巨大的進步,但是也造成了不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失。但是這樣的研究思路始終不是經(jīng)濟學(xué)的主流思路,也沒能引起足夠的重視。 傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟理論假設(shè)所有的產(chǎn)出都是有益的,即都看作是收益；同時,生產(chǎn)過程只消耗成本,不再付出任何額外代價。但是這樣的假設(shè)無法解釋現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟增長過程中出現(xiàn)的一系列問題,尤其是經(jīng)濟增長數(shù)量與質(zhì)量之間的矛盾問題。結(jié)合中國實踐來看,雖然中國經(jīng)濟經(jīng)歷了長時間的快速增長,但是一直是低質(zhì)量的增長,產(chǎn)生了大量的社會代價,這些代價已經(jīng)成為阻礙進一步提高中國經(jīng)濟增長質(zhì)量和經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重大阻力。但是,在傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟理論中卻沒有關(guān)于經(jīng)濟增長的社會代價的研究,現(xiàn)實問題的出現(xiàn)需要經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論進行相應(yīng)的創(chuàng)新,從而更好地解釋和指導(dǎo)實踐。 本文將經(jīng)濟增長的社會代價作為研究的主體,從概念界定、現(xiàn)狀描述、原因分析和政策建議等幾個方面進行分析。本文經(jīng)過分析得出中國存在經(jīng)濟增長的社會代價問題的結(jié)論,并且利用主成分分析法描述了中國改革開放以來的社會代價情況,之后分析了產(chǎn)生社會代價的原因,針對這些原因提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Economic growth has always been the most important issue in the study of economics, and there are many schools of thought. Each school tries to explain the economic situation in the real world with different methods, and to study how to promote economic growth.At the same time, there have been different voices outside the mainstream research. Some economists have reflected on the problems existing in economic growth, pointing out that although economic growth has brought tremendous progress to human society,But it also caused irreversible damage.But this kind of research train of thought is not the mainstream thought of economics all the time, nor can it arouse enough attention.Traditional economic theory assumes that all outputs are beneficial, that is, they are regarded as benefits; at the same time, the production process consumes only the cost and does not pay any extra cost.However, this assumption cannot explain a series of problems in the process of modern economic growth, especially the contradiction between quantity and quality of economic growth.According to China's practice, although China's economy has experienced a long period of rapid growth, it has always been a low-quality growth, which has resulted in a large number of social costs.These costs have become a major obstacle to further improving the quality of China's economic growth and sustainable development.However, there is no research on the social cost of economic growth in the traditional economic theory, and the emergence of practical problems requires the corresponding innovation of economic theory in order to better explain and guide the practice.In this paper, the social cost of economic growth is taken as the main body of the study, from the definition of concept, the description of the current situation, the analysis of reasons and policy recommendations and other aspects of the analysis.This paper draws a conclusion that the social cost of economic growth exists in China, and uses principal component analysis to describe the social cost since China's reform and opening up, and then analyzes the reasons for the social cost.In view of these reasons put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.1

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