發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-03 01:00

  本文選題：公共科技支出　切入點(diǎn)：科技進(jìn)步　出處：《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：縱觀當(dāng)今世界，綜合國(guó)力最強(qiáng)，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平最高的國(guó)家，無(wú)不都是那些在科學(xué)技術(shù)，特別是科學(xué)教育和研發(fā)活動(dòng)投入最多、最富有創(chuàng)新活力，并且在高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)中遙遙領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體中，科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)率已經(jīng)由20世紀(jì)初的5%～20%，上升到了現(xiàn)在的60%～80%，而中國(guó)科技創(chuàng)新貢獻(xiàn)率為40%左右，僅及歐美的一半，中國(guó)科技創(chuàng)新任重而道遠(yuǎn)。 2011年，山東省實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值4.5萬(wàn)億元，位居全國(guó)第三，增長(zhǎng)率為10.9%，比去年降低1.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，增速有所減緩。2008年金融危機(jī)以來(lái)，以資源和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)為發(fā)展動(dòng)力的山東越來(lái)越受到傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展模式的制約，如何加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有效升級(jí)已成為山東省政府不得不高度重視的問(wèn)題。要解決這一問(wèn)題，離不開(kāi)科學(xué)技術(shù)的支撐，而有效引導(dǎo)和激勵(lì)社會(huì)科技研發(fā)和創(chuàng)新帶動(dòng)科學(xué)技術(shù)平的提高實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)又穩(wěn)又快的發(fā)展正是公共科技支出的目的。 基于此，本文將山東省作為研究對(duì)象，以山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)，在相關(guān)理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上，，通過(guò)對(duì)山東省公共科技支出的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入分析，總結(jié)提出山東省公共科技支出政策存在的問(wèn)題和面臨的困難。接下來(lái)，本文從山東省統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒選用了1991年至2011年的相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)（包括相關(guān)年度的地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）、財(cái)政支出（FE）和公共科技支出(PTE)等相關(guān)指標(biāo)）進(jìn)行計(jì)量分析，得出山東省公共科技支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)存在協(xié)整關(guān)系，公共科技支出每變動(dòng)一個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，GDP就同向變動(dòng)0.81616個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，公共科技支出對(duì)山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有推動(dòng)作用。 其次，本文對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)省份（江蘇省和廣東省）公共科技支出政策的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行分析總結(jié)，提出可供山東省借鑒的相關(guān)成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以為下面的政策建議提供現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)。 最后，在承接上述研究分析結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上提出促進(jìn)山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的公共科技支出對(duì)策，主要包括強(qiáng)化政府責(zé)任，解決公共科技支出領(lǐng)域政府職能的“越位”和“缺位”和繼續(xù)加大公共科技投入力度，建立公共科技支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的良性機(jī)制等六項(xiàng)措施。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the comprehensive national strength of the strongest, the highest level of social and economic development of countries, all are those in science and technology, especially the scientific education and research activities into the largest and most innovative activity, and the way ahead in the high-tech industry in the country. According to statistics, in the developed economies, the economic contribution of science and technology the rate has been from the beginning of twentieth Century 5% to 20%, up 60% to 80%, and the contribution of science and technology innovation Chinese rate is about 40%, and only half of Europe and the United States, the innovation of science and technology China go15.
In 2011, Shandong province to achieve GDP 4 trillion and 500 billion yuan, ranked third, the growth rate was 10.9%, 1.6 percentage points lower than last year, the growth rate has slowed since the financial crisis of.2008, the Shandong based on resources and infrastructure construction as the motive force of the development of more and more restricted by the traditional mode of development, how to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode to achieve industry the structure upgrade of Shandong province has become the government to attach great importance to the problem. To solve this problem, cannot do without the support of science and technology, and effectively guide and encourage social science and technology research and development and innovation of science and technology is to raise the level of public expenditure on science and technology to achieve the purpose of steady and fast economic growth.
Based on this, this paper will take Shandong Province as the research object, the economic growth of Shandong Province as the starting point and end point, on the basis of theoretical analysis, through in-depth analysis of the status quo of Shandong province public expenditure on science and technology, summarizes the Shandong province science and technology public expenditure policy problems and difficulties. Then, we choose the relevant economic data from 1991 to 2011 from the statistical yearbook of Shandong province (including the annual GDP (GDP) (FE), fiscal expenditure and public expenditure on science and Technology (PTE) and other related indicators) for quantitative analysis, obtains Shandong province public expenditure on science and technology and economic growth cointegration relationship, public expenditure on science and technology changes one percentage point, GDP will change in the same direction by 0.81616 percentage points, public expenditure in science and technology has a role in promoting the economic growth of Shandong province.
Secondly, this paper analyzes and summarizes the successful experience of the public expenditure on science and technology in developed provinces (Jiangsu and Guangdong), and puts forward the mature experience that Shandong can learn from, so as to provide a realistic basis for the following policy recommendations.
Finally, put forward public expenditure on science and technology measures to promote economic growth of Shandong province to undertake the study based on the results of the analysis, including strengthening the government responsibility, solve the public expenditure in science and technology field of the functions of the government "offside" and "Absence" and continue to increase public investment in science and technology, the establishment of public expenditure on science and technology and the economic growth mechanism of six benign measure.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F812.45

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