本文關鍵詞： 貴州資源型產業(yè) 低碳經濟 循環(huán)資源型產業(yè)集群　出處：《貴州財經大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來,溫室效應問題受到了世界各國的重視,作為二氧化碳排放量最高的中國肩負著更重的節(jié)能減排責任。政府在我國“十一五”規(guī)劃、“十二五”規(guī)劃、“十三五”規(guī)劃中,都將節(jié)能減排的目標列入其中,并在十八大報告中再次強調生態(tài)文明建設的重要性,將“四位一體”拓展為包括生態(tài)文明建設在內的“五位一體”。貴州省屬于經濟欠發(fā)達地區(qū)及生態(tài)脆弱地區(qū),經濟效益與生態(tài)效益相對落后,而資源型產業(yè)是貴州的支柱產業(yè)、優(yōu)勢產業(yè)和主導產業(yè),其發(fā)展的好與壞會對貴州經濟產生巨大的影響,因此本文以貴州資源型產業(yè)作為研究對象來破解貴州低碳跨越式發(fā)展的最優(yōu)模式。 本文通過投入產出分析,對貴州資源型產業(yè)的感應度系數(shù)、敏感度系數(shù)和區(qū)位商進行了計算分析,論證了貴州資源型產業(yè)是貴州的優(yōu)勢產業(yè)、支柱產業(yè)和主導產業(yè),對貴州經濟發(fā)展具有不可替代的作用；通過前期調研,發(fā)現(xiàn)貴州資源型產業(yè)存在生產效率低、生態(tài)效益欠佳的雙重困境；繼而提出破解思路：通過產業(yè)集群提高生產效率、通過循環(huán)經濟解決生態(tài)問題,但是傳統(tǒng)的產業(yè)集群與循環(huán)經濟模式都不能解決雙重困境,循環(huán)產業(yè)集群模式才是能夠推動貴州經濟低碳跨越式發(fā)展的最佳模式；通過材料整理和文獻參考,找到已有的集群基礎、循環(huán)經濟基礎和生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)基礎；本文以循環(huán)產業(yè)集群理論為依據(jù),從產業(yè)組織模式視角入手,對貴州資源型產業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的模式進行了研究,提出了貴州循環(huán)資源型產業(yè)集群構建思路；最后在激勵政策建設、基礎設施建設和軟環(huán)境建設三方面提出推動貴州資源型產業(yè)低碳化發(fā)展的對策建議。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處具體體現(xiàn)在：以循環(huán)產業(yè)集群理論為指導,結合貴州資源型產業(yè)發(fā)展的實際,以煤電為中心構建了貴州循環(huán)資源型產業(yè)集群網絡。并提出貴州循環(huán)資源型產業(yè)集群是不能一蹴而成的,它的構建要以“對已有的資源型產業(yè)集群進行生態(tài)化升級”、“對已有的循環(huán)經濟基地進行集群化升級”為基礎,在這兩種模式逐漸成熟后,才能最終形成循環(huán)產業(yè)集群網絡。本文對貴州省實現(xiàn)工業(yè)強省戰(zhàn)略目標提供了理論參考,并對貴州省“四個一體化”目標提出了具體思路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of Greenhouse Effect has been paid more attention by the world, and China, which has the highest carbon dioxide emissions, is shouldering a heavier responsibility for energy saving and emission reduction. The government in the 11th Five-Year Plan, the 12th Five-Year Plan, the 13th Five-Year Plan, the 11th Five-Year Plan, the 12th Five-Year Plan and the 13th Five-Year Plan, Have included the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, and have re-emphasized the importance of the construction of ecological civilization in the 18 major report. Expand the "four-in-one" into a "five-in-one", including the construction of ecological civilization. Guizhou belongs to economically underdeveloped areas and ecologically fragile areas, and its economic and ecological benefits are relatively backward, while resource-based industries are the pillar industries of Guizhou. The development of superior industries and leading industries will have a great impact on the economy of Guizhou, so this paper takes the resource-based industry of Guizhou as the research object to solve the optimal model of low-carbon leapfrog development in Guizhou. Through the input-output analysis, this paper calculates and analyzes the sensitivity coefficient, sensitivity coefficient and location quotient of the resource-based industry in Guizhou, and proves that the resource-based industry in Guizhou is the dominant industry, the pillar industry and the leading industry in Guizhou. It has an irreplaceable effect on Guizhou's economic development. Through the previous investigation, it is found that Guizhou's resource-based industry has the double dilemma of low production efficiency and poor ecological benefit. Then, the author puts forward some ideas: to improve the production efficiency through industrial clusters, The ecological problem can be solved by circular economy, but the traditional industrial cluster and circular economy can not solve the double dilemma. The circular industrial cluster is the best model to promote the development of Guizhou economy by leaps and bounds. Through the material collation and the literature reference, found the existing cluster foundation, the circular economic base and the ecological industrial park foundation, this article takes the circular industry cluster theory as the foundation, starts from the industrial organization pattern angle of view, This paper studies the mode of low-carbon development of resource-based industry in Guizhou, and puts forward the idea of constructing circular resource-based industrial cluster in Guizhou. Three aspects of infrastructure construction and soft environment construction are put forward to promote the development of low carbonization of resources industry in Guizhou. The innovations of this paper are embodied in the following aspects: guided by the theory of circular industrial cluster, combined with the reality of the development of resource-based industries in Guizhou, Taking coal and electricity as the center, the paper constructs the circular resource-based industrial cluster network in Guizhou, and points out that the circular resource-based industrial cluster in Guizhou can not be formed overnight. It should be built on the basis of "ecological upgrading of existing resource-based industrial clusters" and "cluster upgrading of existing circular economic bases". This paper provides a theoretical reference for realizing the strategic goal of a strong industrial province in Guizhou Province, and puts forward concrete ideas for the "four integration" objectives of Guizhou Province.
【學位授予單位】：貴州財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F205

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