本文關鍵詞： 新疆 低碳經(jīng)濟 經(jīng)濟增長 能源消費　出處：《新疆大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：由全球經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展和化石能源的大量消耗引起的氣候變化問題已經(jīng)成為世界關注的焦點問題，新疆在經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的同時也出現(xiàn)環(huán)境污染狀況日益嚴重、能源利用效率低等問題，所以利用自身優(yōu)勢發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟有助于新疆在今后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中尋找新的經(jīng)濟增長點以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的優(yōu)化和能源利用效率的提高。 本文首先對低碳經(jīng)濟研究的背景、內(nèi)涵、國內(nèi)外低碳經(jīng)濟研究現(xiàn)狀以及國外低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的特點進行了總結分析，接著結合相關數(shù)據(jù)對新疆的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、能源開發(fā)與利用等狀況進行了分析。其次，，本文對新疆能源消費產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳排放量進行了估算并分析其特征，利用環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線工具分析二氧化碳排放量與經(jīng)濟增長、能源消耗之間的關系，并預測新疆二氧化碳排放量的未來趨勢。最后，文章運用Kaya恒等式分析了制約新疆低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的因素，針對這些制約因素提出新疆促進低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的路徑與政策建議。 根據(jù)研究分析得出結論：隨著新疆經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展與能源消耗的增加，新疆二氧化碳排放量還會快速上升；制約新疆低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的因素主要有新疆以重工業(yè)為主的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、以煤為主的能源消費結構以及能源利用效率低、低碳經(jīng)濟政策體系不完善等；根據(jù)制約因素總結出新疆低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的路徑選擇主要有優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構與能源結構、提高能源利用效率、積極發(fā)展清潔能源、促進低碳技術創(chuàng)新、積極增加“碳匯”、建立完善的碳交易市場等方面；最后新疆可以從制定完善的低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)劃以及相關法律法規(guī)、充分運用財稅政策手段并提供強大低碳金融政策支撐、完善低碳監(jiān)管與考核體系、加強低碳理念的宣傳提高公眾低碳意識等方面建立促進新疆低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的政策體系。
[Abstract]:The problem of climate change caused by the rapid development of the global economy and the massive consumption of fossil energy has become the focus of attention in the world. Energy utilization efficiency is low, so it is helpful for Xinjiang to find new economic growth point, optimize industrial structure and improve energy use efficiency in the future economic development by using its own advantages to develop low-carbon economy. In this paper, the background and connotation of low-carbon economy research, the current situation of low-carbon economy research at home and abroad and the characteristics of low-carbon economy development mode in foreign countries are summarized and analyzed, and then the economic development of Xinjiang is analyzed in combination with relevant data. Secondly, the carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption in Xinjiang are estimated and their characteristics are analyzed, and the environmental Kuznets curve tool is used to analyze the carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth. The relationship between energy consumption and the future trend of carbon dioxide emissions in Xinjiang is predicted. Finally, the paper analyzes the factors restricting the development of low-carbon economy in Xinjiang by using the Kaya identity. Aiming at these restrictive factors, this paper puts forward the path and policy suggestions to promote the development of low-carbon economy in Xinjiang. According to the analysis of the research, it is concluded that with the development of Xinjiang's economy and the increase of energy consumption, the carbon dioxide emissions in Xinjiang will rise rapidly, and the main factors restricting the development of Xinjiang's low-carbon economy are the industrial structure of Xinjiang, which is dominated by heavy industry. The energy consumption structure based on coal as well as the low efficiency of energy use and the imperfect policy system of low carbon economy, etc. According to the restrictive factors, the path choice for the development of low carbon economy in Xinjiang is mainly to optimize the industrial structure and energy structure. Improve the efficiency of energy use, actively develop clean energy, promote low-carbon technology innovation, actively increase "carbon sinks", and establish a sound carbon trading market; Finally, Xinjiang can make a sound low-carbon economic development plan and relevant laws and regulations, make full use of fiscal and tax policy means and provide strong low-carbon financial policy support, and improve the low-carbon supervision and assessment system. Strengthen the propaganda of low carbon concept and raise public awareness of low carbon, and establish a policy system to promote the development of low carbon economy in Xinjiang.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F205

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