本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市地域結(jié)構(gòu) 中心商務(wù)區(qū) 工業(yè)區(qū) 居住區(qū) 生態(tài)區(qū) 旅游區(qū)　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著世界城市化進(jìn)程的加快，人口特別是農(nóng)村人口大規(guī)模的向城市集中，越來越多的鄉(xiāng)村土地被城市發(fā)展所蠶食，與此相應(yīng)得帶來諸如交通擁擠，住房困難，城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降等諸多的城市問題，究其原因有多種，但主要原因是不合理的城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)造成的，大同也不例外。大同稱為鳳凰城，是一座資源豐富，歷史悠久古城。良好的區(qū)位體現(xiàn)在京津冀城鎮(zhèn)群與北方農(nóng)牧基地的交匯點(diǎn)，中部省份煤炭能源的集疏運(yùn)輸節(jié)點(diǎn)之一，歷史資源豐富，數(shù)量之多，文化底蘊(yùn)深厚在全國(guó)都較少見云岡石窟雕塑見證者大同的輝煌，眾多文物是大同重要軍事地位的代表，但是隨著煤炭這種不可再生資源枯竭，以及粗放式的開采使得大同頭頂上的光環(huán)逐步在消退，發(fā)展過程中暴露的問題越來越多，中心城區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)功能混亂，商務(wù)功能不夠明顯，城市首位度過高，中心城市與周邊地區(qū)缺少分工；對(duì)外開放不不夠，對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外交通通而不暢，工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)仍然過多依賴煤炭資源，旅游文化產(chǎn)業(yè)有所發(fā)展但是以煤獨(dú)大的局面還沒有改變；只注重經(jīng)濟(jì)速度的增長(zhǎng)，忽視生態(tài)環(huán)境，不合理的地域結(jié)構(gòu)造成大同人居環(huán)境不容樂觀；文物保護(hù)意識(shí)淡薄，使得珍貴文物在城市化的過程中消失。針對(duì)以上問題，本文客觀對(duì)大同進(jìn)行了城市定位為國(guó)家新型能源基地與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)示范區(qū)；提升重工業(yè)等級(jí)，打造現(xiàn)代先進(jìn)制造業(yè)基地；體現(xiàn)包容性多元宗教文化交融的歷史文化名城；世界文化遺產(chǎn)旅游城市。預(yù)測(cè)了中遠(yuǎn)期大同可能發(fā)展的規(guī)模，提出放遠(yuǎn)眼光，宏觀建立大同都市區(qū)，建設(shè)“一心六片”的大同都市區(qū)；對(duì)于工業(yè)區(qū)重新調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，保二進(jìn)三，提高制造業(yè)的技術(shù)含量，發(fā)展新興技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)；提高大同開放度，內(nèi)引外聯(lián)，構(gòu)建交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系；整合旅游資源，構(gòu)建三區(qū)兩帶旅游區(qū)，充分發(fā)揮其綜合效益；主副雙城，分開發(fā)展，疏散主城的人口與職能，轉(zhuǎn)移到御河以東來，副城形成以口泉為中心的礦業(yè)城市；發(fā)掘大同本土文化特色，重塑輝煌；確定發(fā)展時(shí)序，利用有限的資金，選擇重點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)近結(jié)合梯級(jí)發(fā)展。通過以上措施以期達(dá)到能增強(qiáng)城市的發(fā)展活力，提升大同的整體實(shí)力；理順城礦間，中心和外圍地區(qū)之間的關(guān)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域整體和諧發(fā)展；改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，突出地方特色，，促進(jìn)城市和諧發(fā)展。使得未來大同我國(guó)煤炭資源重工業(yè)城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的示范城市，盤活歷史文化價(jià)值的典范城市，促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)城市崛起的領(lǐng)頭城市，和諧宜居的生態(tài)園林城市。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in the world, the population, especially the rural population, is concentrated in cities on a large scale, and more and more rural land is encroached on by urban development, which brings with it, for example, traffic congestion and housing difficulties. There are many reasons for urban problems, such as the decline of urban environmental quality, but the main reasons are caused by unreasonable urban regional structure, and Datong is no exception. Datong is called Phoenix City and is rich in resources. Good location is reflected in the intersection of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei cities and towns and northern agricultural and pastoral bases, one of the nodes of coal energy gathering and transportation in the central provinces, rich in historical resources, and numerous in quantity. The cultural heritage is deep and deep in the whole country. The glory of Datong, the witness of Yungang Grottoes sculpture, is rare in the whole country. Many cultural relics represent the important military status of Datong, but with the depletion of coal as a non-renewable resource, As well as extensive mining, the aura on Datong's head is gradually fading, more and more problems are exposed in the course of development, the structure and functions of the central city are chaotic, the business function is not obvious enough, and the city first place is high. There is a lack of division of labor between the central city and the surrounding areas, opening up is not enough, internal and external communication is not smooth, the industrial structure is still too dependent on coal resources, tourism cultural industry has developed, but the situation of coal dominating has not changed. Only pay attention to the growth of economic speed, ignore the ecological environment, and unreasonable regional structure make the human settlement environment of Datong not optimistic; the consciousness of cultural relic conservation is weak, so that precious cultural relics disappear in the course of urbanization. In view of the above problems, This paper objectively positioning Datong as the national new energy base and circular economy demonstration area, upgrading the grade of heavy industry, building modern advanced manufacturing base, embodying the integration of inclusive and multi-religious culture, historical and cultural city; The world cultural heritage tourism city. The paper predicts the scale of the possible development of Datong in the medium and long term, and puts forward a far-sighted view to establish the Datong metropolitan area macroscopically, and to construct the Datong metropolitan area with "one mind, six pieces"; and to readjust the industrial layout of the industrial zone, Optimize the industrial structure, promote industrial upgrading, improve the technological content of the manufacturing industry, develop the emerging technological industry, improve the openness of Datong, promote internal outreach, build up a transportation network system, and integrate tourism resources, Construct three regions, two tourist zones, give full play to their comprehensive benefits; develop the main and deputy cities separately, evacuate the population and functions of the main cities, transfer to the east of the Yuhe River, and form a mining city with Kou Quan as the center; and explore the local cultural characteristics of Datong. Reshaping brilliance; determining the timing of development, using limited funds, choosing priorities, combining with the cascade of development far and near. Through the above measures, the development vitality of the city can be enhanced, and the overall strength of Datong can be enhanced. The relationship between the center and the peripheral areas, to realize the harmonious development of the whole region, to improve the ecological environment, to highlight the local characteristics, to promote the harmonious development of the city. Revitalizing the model city of historical and cultural value, promoting the central region city to rise the leading city, harmonious and livable ecological garden city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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