本文關(guān)鍵詞： 低碳經(jīng)濟 行政文化 節(jié)約型政府 機制　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著當(dāng)今世界科技的迅猛發(fā)展,世界的經(jīng)濟格局發(fā)生了巨大改變,中國成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體,這歸功于改革開放所帶來的經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展、財政收入的不斷增加；但是伴隨經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展而來的還有一系列的問題,比如：環(huán)境的進(jìn)一步惡化、高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展不足、能源消耗水平居高不下、政府行政成本節(jié)節(jié)攀升等等。近年來,節(jié)約型社會的構(gòu)建成為社會熱潮。由于我國的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱,環(huán)境破壞現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重,因此作為在社會中起主導(dǎo)作用的中國政府將發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟作為我們國家的戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展要求之一。 在當(dāng)前和今后的很長一段時期內(nèi),低碳經(jīng)濟是中國面臨的新選擇、新機遇、新挑戰(zhàn),同時也是中國實現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展、加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式和推動經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重要內(nèi)容。中國政府在推動低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時,也應(yīng)該做好自身在低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的定位,即政府除了是管理者更應(yīng)該是參與者。建設(shè)節(jié)約型政府是發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的一個重要方面,在建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會的大背景下,節(jié)約型政府的構(gòu)建顯得尤為重要。 本文探討了“低碳經(jīng)濟視角下節(jié)約型政府研究”問題。首先,闡述了論文的選題背景、意義和國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,說明了論文的研究思路和框架,闡述了低碳、節(jié)約的相關(guān)概念,指出了在當(dāng)前形勢下我國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)涵；其次,分析了我國建設(shè)節(jié)約型政府的理論依據(jù),并闡述了國外在節(jié)約型政府方面的相關(guān)理論；再次,比較系統(tǒng)的分析了中國節(jié)約型政府建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀、問題及原因；然后根據(jù)這些原因提出了在發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的大環(huán)境下,政府本身應(yīng)該如何做,這主要包括：低碳行政體制機制創(chuàng)新、低碳行政文化發(fā)展、日常辦公的低碳化 等等；最后,筆者認(rèn)為在黨和政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,在社會各界的支持下,我們的節(jié)約型政府構(gòu)建必將不斷深入,這不僅有利于我國低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展也在一定程度上推進(jìn)了我國的政府機構(gòu)改革,有助于政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變和行政效率的提高。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology in the world, the economic pattern of the world has changed greatly, and China has become the second largest economy in the world, which is due to the rapid economic development brought by the reform and opening up, and the increasing of financial revenue. However, with the rapid development of the economy, there are still a series of problems, such as the further deterioration of the environment, the underdevelopment of the high-tech industry, the high level of energy consumption, the rising cost of government administration, and so on in recent years. The construction of a conservation-oriented society has become a social upsurge. As the economic base of our country is relatively weak, the phenomenon of environmental damage is relatively serious. Therefore, the Chinese government, which plays a leading role in the society, regards the development of low-carbon economy as one of the strategic requirements of our country. At present and for a long time to come, low-carbon economy is a new choice, new opportunity, new challenge for China, and it is also a scientific development for China. The Chinese government, while promoting the development of a low-carbon economy, should also position itself well in the development of a low-carbon economy. In other words, the government should be a participant in addition to the manager. Building a energy-saving government is an important aspect of the development of low-carbon economy, in the context of building a conservation-oriented society, the construction of a conservation-oriented government is particularly important. This paper discusses the issue of "the research of economized government from the perspective of low carbon economy". Firstly, this paper expounds the background, significance and current research situation of the thesis, explains the research ideas and framework of the paper, and expounds the low carbon content. The related concepts of saving, pointing out the connotation of developing low-carbon economy in our country under the current situation; secondly, analyzing the theoretical basis of the construction of energy-saving government in our country, and expounding the relevant theories of foreign countries in the aspect of energy-saving government; thirdly, This paper systematically analyzes the present situation, problems and reasons of the construction of the energy-saving government in China; then, according to these reasons, it puts forward how the government itself should do under the environment of developing a low-carbon economy. These include: the innovation of low-carbon administrative system and mechanism, the development of low-carbon administrative culture, and the low carbonization of daily office. Finally, the author believes that under the leadership of the Party and the government, with the support of all sectors of society, the construction of our energy-saving government will continue to deepen. This is not only conducive to the development of China's low-carbon economy, but also to a certain extent to promote the reform of government institutions, and help the transformation of government functions and the improvement of administrative efficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.5;D630

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