本文關(guān)鍵詞： 國(guó)防支出 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 脈沖效應(yīng)　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近幾年來，，國(guó)際安全領(lǐng)域的界線變得模糊不清，出現(xiàn)了更為復(fù)雜國(guó)際的局面。中國(guó)面對(duì)動(dòng)蕩不安的國(guó)際安全局勢(shì)，國(guó)防建設(shè)顯得尤為必要。我國(guó)是目前世界上被有核彈國(guó)家包圍最多的國(guó)家，同時(shí)我國(guó)又是與有核彈國(guó)家有領(lǐng)土爭(zhēng)議最多的國(guó)家。如何在保障國(guó)家安全的基礎(chǔ)上，最大化的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，使國(guó)防支出和經(jīng)濟(jì)更加協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展，是我國(guó)面臨的重大課題。 論文從中國(guó)的國(guó)情出發(fā)，研究我國(guó)從1978年到2010年國(guó)防支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步拓展到私人部門和公共部門投資與國(guó)防支出的關(guān)系。論文分別從定性和定量?jī)蓚�(gè)視角進(jìn)行研究。在定性研究方面，論文主要根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基本原理費(fèi)德爾兩部門模型并結(jié)合中國(guó)的實(shí)際情況，來分析國(guó)防支出和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的相互影響情況；在定量研究方面，本文運(yùn)向量回歸模型和誤差修正模型兩種方法對(duì)國(guó)防支出和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的各種影響進(jìn)行分析，通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)從1978~2010年的國(guó)防支出不論對(duì)GDP還是對(duì)私人部門和公共部門投資都會(huì)產(chǎn)生正向促進(jìn)效應(yīng)，并沒有產(chǎn)生理論推測(cè)的“擠出效應(yīng)”。最后，根據(jù)研究的結(jié)果，有針對(duì)性提出一些增加中國(guó)國(guó)防支出促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和建設(shè)的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the boundaries of international security have become blurred and the international situation has become more complex. China is facing a volatile international security situation. National defense construction is particularly necessary. China is currently the most surrounded by nuclear bomb countries in the world, and at the same time, China has the most territorial disputes with nuclear bomb countries. How to ensure national security on the basis of. It is an important task for our country to maximize the sustainable development of economy and make the national defense expenditure and economy more harmonious. This paper studies the relationship between national defense expenditure and economic growth from 1978 to 2010 from the point of view of China's national conditions. Further expand the relationship between private sector and public sector investment and defense expenditure. According to the basic principle of economics, the paper analyzes the interaction between defense expenditure and economic growth according to the Fedell two-sector model and the actual situation of China. In quantitative research, this paper analyzes the effects of defense expenditure and economic growth by two methods: vector regression model and error correction model. It is found that China's defense expenditure from 1978 to 2010 will have a positive effect on both GDP and investment in the private and public sectors. Finally, according to the results of the research, some countermeasures and suggestions for increasing China's defense expenditure to promote economic development and construction are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：E25;F124.1

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