本文關鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)結構 產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演進 差異分析 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策　出處：《石河子大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：西部大開發(fā)以來，在我國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)、健康、快速發(fā)展的大背景下，新疆也呈現(xiàn)出良好的發(fā)展勢頭。一直以來為了配合國家西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實施，自治區(qū)政府一直采取鼓勵天山北坡經(jīng)濟帶優(yōu)先發(fā)展的非均衡產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，新疆南北疆之間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平，人民收入、生活水平，基礎設施建設水平的差距逐漸增大，近年來新疆區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異已經(jīng)超出警戒線水平、新疆區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的馬太效應初顯，日益擴大的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟差異會阻礙新疆經(jīng)濟的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，同時對新疆乃至全國的穩(wěn)定造成威脅。新疆座談會后新疆面臨著前所未有的發(fā)展機遇，中央宏觀經(jīng)濟政策支持，19個經(jīng)濟發(fā)達省份全面援疆，又時逢新一輪的全國性產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移高潮。各區(qū)域、地州需要結合自身實際制定不同的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，進行差異化的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整。因此全面、深入、系統(tǒng)的研究新疆區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構差異，總結各區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構特點，對實現(xiàn)新疆區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、實現(xiàn)新疆跨越式發(fā)展有重要參考價值。 過大的區(qū)域差距是導致國家、地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定的重要因素。在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長中，結構因素是重要的增長源泉，產(chǎn)業(yè)結構差異會導致區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長速度和質(zhì)量的差異。本文在這一基本認識的基礎上，首先探究了南北疆各自的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構形成條件與現(xiàn)狀特征；其次運用空間計量經(jīng)濟學的部分指標與分析方法分析了南北疆產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的演進過程，以及演進過程中呈現(xiàn)出的空間差異；第三、應用實證分析的研究方法從轉(zhuǎn)換速度與方向、轉(zhuǎn)化能力與轉(zhuǎn)換效益三個方面對南北疆產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉(zhuǎn)換差異進行了分析；最后粗淺的提出了旨在促進南北疆協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整政策。 通過分析，本文得出以下結論：（1）當前南北疆三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結構特點鮮明，農(nóng)業(yè)南疆地區(qū)發(fā)展勢頭強勁，發(fā)展?jié)摿薮�；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出“南建北工”的特點；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展北疆地區(qū)質(zhì)量更高，南疆地區(qū)存在著一定程度的“虛高化”。（2）南北疆產(chǎn)業(yè)結構演進受區(qū)位條件、經(jīng)濟基礎與區(qū)域資源類型等條件影響，呈現(xiàn)出不同的演進路徑與特點；新疆各地州產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的演進過程具有較強的空間正相關性，部分地州產(chǎn)業(yè)結構具有較強的空間依賴性，此類地州發(fā)展務必需以區(qū)域角度出發(fā)，考慮區(qū)域整體發(fā)展。（3）從產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉(zhuǎn)化的角度來看，新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉(zhuǎn)換能力存在著較明顯的“北高南低”特征。就產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉(zhuǎn)換的速度而言，北疆地區(qū)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整更加均衡，天山北坡經(jīng)濟帶各地州已經(jīng)具備了相應的經(jīng)濟基礎，產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整的“結構紅利”較為明顯；南疆地區(qū)（除巴音郭楞蒙古自治州外）雖然保持了較高的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉(zhuǎn)換速度，但這種高速缺乏相應的經(jīng)濟基礎，，所以并沒有帶來相應的經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展，夯實經(jīng)濟基礎，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)結構轉(zhuǎn)換能力應是其當前產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整的主要目標。
[Abstract]:Under the background of sustained, healthy and rapid development of China's economy, Xinjiang has also shown a good momentum of development since the development of the western region, which has always been in line with the implementation of the national strategy for the development of the western region. The regional government has been adopting a non-balanced industrial policy to encourage the preferential development of the northern slope of Tianshan economic belt. The level of economic development, the income of the people, and the standard of living between the northern and southern Xinjiang areas of Xinjiang have been adopted. The gap of infrastructure construction level is gradually increasing. In recent years, the regional economic differences in Xinjiang have exceeded the warning line level, and the Matthew effect of Xinjiang regional economic development is emerging. The widening regional economic differences will hinder the coordinated development of Xinjiang's economy, and at the same time threaten the stability of Xinjiang and even the whole country. After the Xinjiang Forum, Xinjiang is facing unprecedented opportunities for development. With the support of the central macroeconomic policy, 19 economically developed provinces fully assist Xinjiang, and at the same time meet a new round of national industrial transfer climax. Different regions and prefectures need to formulate different industrial policies in combination with their own reality. Therefore, comprehensive, in-depth, systematic study of the regional industrial structure differences in Xinjiang, summed up the characteristics of the regional industrial structure, to achieve the coordinated development of Xinjiang region. It has important reference value to realize the development of Xinjiang by leaps and bounds. Excessive regional disparity is an important factor leading to the instability of the country and region. In the regional economic growth, the structural factor is an important source of growth. The difference of industrial structure will lead to the difference of regional economic growth speed and quality. On the basis of this basic understanding, this paper first explores the forming conditions and current characteristics of the industrial structure of the northern and southern Xinjiang; Secondly, it analyzes the evolution process of the industrial structure of the northern and southern Xinjiang and the spatial differences in the evolution process by using some indexes and analysis methods of spatial econometrics. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the difference of industrial structure transformation between North and South Xinjiang from three aspects: the speed and direction of transformation, the ability of transformation and the efficiency of transformation. Finally, the paper puts forward the industrial structure adjustment policy to promote the harmonious development of north and south Xinjiang. Through the analysis, this paper draws the following conclusion: (1) the three industrial structures of the north and south Xinjiang are characterized by distinct characteristics, the development momentum of the agricultural south Xinjiang is strong, and the development potential is huge; The second industry presents the characteristics of "Nanjian Bei Gong"; The development of the tertiary industry in the north of Xinjiang is of higher quality, and there is a certain degree of "virtual high" in the southern Xinjiang.) the evolution of the industrial structure of the northern and southern Xinjiang is influenced by the regional conditions, the economic base and the type of regional resources, and so on. Showing different evolution paths and characteristics; The evolution process of the industrial structure of all the states in Xinjiang has strong spatial positive correlation, and the industrial structure of some prefectures has a strong spatial dependence, so the development of this kind of prefectures must be based on the regional perspective. Considering the overall development of the region, from the perspective of industrial structure transformation, the ability of industrial structure transformation in Xinjiang has obvious characteristics of "north high and south low". As far as the speed of industrial structure transformation is concerned. The adjustment of the three industrial structures in northern Xinjiang is more balanced, and the corresponding economic base has been established in the northern slope of Tianshan economic belt, and the "structural dividend" of the adjustment of industrial structure is obvious. Although the southern Xinjiang region (except Bayingorang Mongol Autonomous Prefecture) has maintained a high speed of industrial structure transformation, this high speed lacks the corresponding economic base, so it does not bring about the corresponding rapid economic development. Strengthening the economic base and improving the ability of industrial structure transformation should be the main target of its current industrial structure adjustment.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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