發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-14 01:03

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力綜合評(píng)價(jià)研究　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 集群式 自主創(chuàng)新 TOPSIS法 區(qū)域差異

【摘要】：科技創(chuàng)新能力是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)軟實(shí)力的重要標(biāo)志。改革開放以來，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就，科技創(chuàng)新能力也得到了很大的提升。但與此同時(shí)，我國(guó)的科技創(chuàng)新能力也還存在著很大的不足，關(guān)鍵技術(shù)自給率低，自主創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)，關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域存在著較大的對(duì)外依賴等等。隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷集聚，我國(guó)自主創(chuàng)新能力不斷體現(xiàn)出區(qū)域化和集群化的特征。因此，從理論和實(shí)踐上對(duì)區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行研究就顯得非常迫切和關(guān)鍵。 本文首先從理論上對(duì)區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了界定，研究了其形成機(jī)理和運(yùn)行機(jī)制，并對(duì)影響區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力的主要因素進(jìn)行了分析；其次，將區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力劃分為投入能力、成果轉(zhuǎn)化能力、環(huán)境支撐能力以及產(chǎn)出能力四個(gè)方面，運(yùn)用類成分法篩選并構(gòu)建了包含4個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)和15個(gè)二級(jí)指標(biāo)的區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系；然后，，運(yùn)用基于客觀動(dòng)態(tài)權(quán)重的TOPSIS評(píng)價(jià)模型對(duì)我國(guó)各地區(qū)集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)、排序與分類，并采用空間統(tǒng)計(jì)和聚類分析方法對(duì)我國(guó)集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了區(qū)域差異分析，認(rèn)為影響我國(guó)各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力的主要因素可以概括為：經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)、人力資本、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)聯(lián)程度等內(nèi)部因素和政策因素、地區(qū)文化、地理環(huán)境等外部因素；最后，根據(jù)實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果，借鑒國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出了促進(jìn)我國(guó)區(qū)域集群式自主創(chuàng)新能力的相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Science and technology innovation ability is an important symbol to measure the soft power of a country or region. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has made remarkable achievements in science and technology innovation ability has also been greatly improved. But at the same time, the technology innovation ability of our country also exist great shortage, low self-sufficiency rate of key technology. Independent innovation ability is not strong, there is a greater dependence on foreign key areas and so on. As the industry continues to accumulate, the independent innovation ability of our country continue to reflect regional and clusteringcharacteristics. Therefore, it is very urgent and important in theory and practice to study the regional and cluster independent innovation ability.
Firstly, the connotation of independent innovation ability of regional clusters theoretically defines the formation mechanism and operation mechanism is studied, and the main factors affecting the regional cluster independent innovation capability is analyzed; secondly, the ability of independent innovation cluster is divided into input ability, transformation ability, four the environment supporting capacity and output capacity, using the components and the construction of the screening method includes regional cluster independent innovation capability evaluation index system of 4 indexes and 15 level two indexes; then, using TOPSIS objective dynamic weight evaluation model for the evaluation of the ability of independent innovation in cluster region in China based on sorting and classification, and the use of spatial statistics and cluster analysis method on China's independent innovation capability of cluster analysis of the regional difference, that the impact of China's provinces, autonomous region, Can the main factors of regional innovation capability of cluster municipalities are summarized as follows: the economic foundation and structure, human capital, foreign economic relation between the internal factors and policy factors, regional culture, external factors such as geographical environment; finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, draw lessons from foreign successful experience of developed countries and regions, put forward the relevant policy recommendations to promote the ability of independent innovation of China's regional cluster.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3

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本文編號(hào)：1421313