本文關(guān)鍵詞：去工業(yè)化視角下：新加坡產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整研究　出處：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：眾所周知，新加坡是一個(gè)國(guó)土面積狹小、自然資源匱乏的國(guó)家。它人口只有531萬，國(guó)土面積僅為715平方公里，從建立至今也不過50多年歷史。在2012世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇發(fā)布的《全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力報(bào)告》中排名第二,其中外貿(mào)和投資總額名列第三；新加坡已成為世界第三大煉油中心、外匯市場(chǎng)和第五大金融中心，是世界上重要的新興發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之一，這些成就被外界稱為“新加坡奇跡”。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，新加坡的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是建立在其能夠抓住國(guó)際機(jī)遇，并在充分借助外國(guó)資本力量的同時(shí)及時(shí)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上。與此同時(shí)，改革開放以來，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了巨大的成就，并形成了規(guī)模龐大、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。但三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，還存在產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)失衡，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)不合理等一系列問題。在新國(guó)際勞動(dòng)分工形勢(shì)下，中國(guó)又將面臨來自勞動(dòng)價(jià)格更為低廉的其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，當(dāng)外資主動(dòng)撤出中國(guó)進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)向這些國(guó)家時(shí)，中國(guó)應(yīng)如何進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí)和轉(zhuǎn)型才能保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期健康增長(zhǎng)？ 縱觀以美國(guó)、日本為首的世界主要工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整是緊密相連的。這些國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)歷了制造業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)體中的比重逐漸衰退，而服務(wù)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位這一過程，學(xué)術(shù)界將其定義為“去工業(yè)化”。那么，新加坡在其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整過程中，是否也經(jīng)歷了這樣一個(gè)制造業(yè)逐漸走向衰弱的典型性去工業(yè)化過程，或是存在結(jié)構(gòu)性去工業(yè)化現(xiàn)象。在其去工業(yè)化過程中，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是如何升級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)型的呢，它又將給我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化調(diào)整帶來什么樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示？ 基于以上背景，本文試圖以去工業(yè)化視角對(duì)新加坡產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整歷程展開研究，以期得到對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的一些啟示。 本文主要采用了歷史和邏輯相結(jié)合、比較與分析相結(jié)合、實(shí)證和規(guī)范相結(jié)合的研究方法。第一章，對(duì)本文的研究背景及意義進(jìn)行了介紹，同時(shí)提出了將要研究的問題。然后對(duì)去工業(yè)化及新加坡產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了描述，并對(duì)將要闡述問題的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了概括。第二章，首先闡述了新加坡的工業(yè)化歷程，進(jìn)而運(yùn)用去工業(yè)化的一些指標(biāo)對(duì)新加坡去工業(yè)化的特征進(jìn)行分析，得出新加坡存在較為明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)性去工業(yè)化這一結(jié)論，，隨后描述了新加坡出現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)性去工業(yè)化現(xiàn)象的原因。最后，通過數(shù)據(jù)分析衡量結(jié)構(gòu)性去工業(yè)化對(duì)新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面的影響。第三章，著重對(duì)新加坡在結(jié)構(gòu)性去工業(yè)化過程中，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化調(diào)整進(jìn)行分析。這一章主要分為三部分，首先綜述了促進(jìn)新加坡產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的因素，接著敘述了新加坡產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的歷程。最后，分析了新加坡產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值及產(chǎn)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力的影響。第四章，概括了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)所存在的問題，并在第三、四章的基礎(chǔ)上，通過借鑒新加坡去工業(yè)化過程中產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整的經(jīng)驗(yàn)得出對(duì)中國(guó)的啟示。第五章，本部分對(duì)本文的研究進(jìn)行了總結(jié)性的歸納，并描述了這方面還有那些問題需要改善以及今后繼續(xù)努力的方向。
[Abstract]:As everyone knows, Singapore is a small area of land, shortage of natural resources of the country. It has a population of only 5 million 310 thousand people, the land area of only 715 square kilometers, far from established only 50 years of history. Ranked second in the world economic forum released the 2012 "Global Competitiveness Report", the foreign trade and the total investment was third; Singapore to become the world's third largest oil refining center, foreign exchange market and the fifth largest financial center, is one of the world's most important emerging countries, these achievements are known as "Singapore miracle". The domestic and foreign scholars through research found that Singapore's economic development is based on the international foundation to seize opportunities, and timely adjust the industrial structure in the make full use of foreign capital strength at the same time. At the same time, since the reform and opening up, China economy has made great achievements, and formed a large scale, complex structure The complex industrial system. But the three industry structure compared with developed countries, there are internal imbalance in the structure of industry, the industrial structure is relatively reasonable and a series of problems. In the new international division of labor situation, Chinese will face from labor cheaper in other developing China home when foreign competition, take the initiative to withdraw China and to these countries, Chinese how to upgrade the industrial structure and transformation in order to maintain long-term healthy economic growth?
Looking to the United States, Japan, the main industry of developed countries in the world, we found that the economic development and the adjustment of industrial structure is closely related to the industrial structure. These countries experienced manufacturing industry in the economy the proportion gradually decline, while the service industry in the national economy occupies the leading position in this process, the academic circles will it is defined as "to industrialization". So, Singapore in the process of adjusting the industrial structure, also experienced such a manufacturing industry gradually weakened the typical industrialization process, or is there a structural de industrialization phenomenon. In the process of its industrialization, the industrial structure is how to upgrade it. Turn to the adjustment of our industrial structure brings the experience and Inspiration of what?
Based on the above background, this paper attempts to study the adjustment process of Singapore's industrial structure from the perspective of de industrialization, in order to get some inspiration for China's industrial development.
This paper mainly adopts the combination of history and logic, the combination of comparison and analysis, empirical and normative research methods combined. In the first chapter, the research background and significance of this paper are introduced, and put forward the problems to be studied. And then describes the industrialization and adjustment of industrial structure in Singapore research at home and abroad the status quo, and will expounds the research status at home and abroad are summarized. The second chapter firstly expounds the industrialization process in Singapore, and then use the feature to industrialization of some indicators of industrialization of Singapore is analyzed, that Singapore has a more obvious structural to the conclusion of industrialization, then describes the structural causes of Singapore the industrialization phenomenon. Finally, through the analysis of the data to measure structural industrialization on Singapore's economic growth and industrial structure influence. The three chapter focuses on the Singapore in structural to the process of industrialization, the adjustment of industrial structure optimization is analyzed. This chapter is divided into three parts, firstly summarizes the factors promoting the adjustment of industrial structure in Singapore, then describes the history of Singapore industrial structure development. Finally, analyzes the influence of transformation on Industrial output and industrial structure in Singapore the industrial labor force. In the fourth chapter, summarizes the existing industrial structure China problems in economic development, and on the basis of the third, fourth chapter, by referring to Singapore in the process of industrialization in the optimization of industrial structure adjustment experience of China revelation. The fifth chapter, this part is the summary of this paper and the summary. Describes this and those problems need to be improved and the future direction.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F133.9

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