本文關(guān)鍵詞：財(cái)稅視角下的廣西城鄉(xiāng)收入差距研究　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 收入分配 財(cái)政 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 財(cái)稅政策

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我國(guó)正處在全面建成小康社會(huì)的決定性階段,解決好人民群眾最關(guān)心、最直接、最現(xiàn)實(shí)的收入分配問(wèn)題,既是全面建成小康社會(huì)的基本目標(biāo)之一,也是人民群眾最為迫切的要求。廣西是我國(guó)西部少數(shù)民族欠發(fā)達(dá)省區(qū)的典型代表,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相對(duì)落后,人口的民族構(gòu)成也相對(duì)復(fù)雜,雖然近年來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的較快增長(zhǎng),但城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距也在逐年拉大,如何讓城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村居民公平合理地分享經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的成果,已經(jīng)引起了區(qū)內(nèi)社會(huì)各界的高度重視。收入差距偏大有可能產(chǎn)生諸多的負(fù)面效應(yīng),僅僅依靠市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)自身的力量無(wú)法完全應(yīng)對(duì),這是因?yàn)榻鉀Q社會(huì)收入分配不公問(wèn)題是一項(xiàng)全社會(huì)性和制度性的再分配活動(dòng),所以政府必須進(jìn)行干預(yù)。雖然政府解決收入分配差距問(wèn)題時(shí)可以有多種政策選擇,但財(cái)稅政策有著不可替代的地位。 本文基于財(cái)稅政策的角度對(duì)廣西城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討,并實(shí)證分析了現(xiàn)行財(cái)稅政策對(duì)廣西城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明：現(xiàn)行財(cái)稅政策不利于廣西城鄉(xiāng)收入差距縮��；地方財(cái)政支出的城市化傾向加劇了廣西城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大；農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)較慢是廣西城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大的重要原因。最后基于實(shí)證結(jié)論提出了縮小廣西城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的財(cái)稅政策建議：一是在民族區(qū)域自治框架下對(duì)健全地方財(cái)稅體系申請(qǐng)先行先試；二是加大財(cái)政支農(nóng)力度,促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展；三是完善惠農(nóng)富農(nóng)財(cái)政政策體系,加速農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society, to solve the people most concerned about, the most direct, the most realistic problem of income distribution is one of the basic goals, completed a comprehensive well-off society, but also the people's most urgent requirements. Guangxi is a typical representative of the ethnic minorities of Western China in less developed provinces. The economic development is relatively backward, the population of the ethnic composition is relatively complex, although in recent years achieved rapid economic growth, but the urban-rural income gap is increasing year by year, how to make urban and rural residents Gong Pinghe to share the fruits of economic growth, has attracted great attention from all walks of life in the region. The income gap is too large there may have many negative effects, only rely on the market economy itself cannot fully cope with, because it is to solve the problem of unfair distribution of social income is a whole society Therefore, the government must intervene. Although the government can solve the problem of income distribution gap, there can be multiple policy options, but the fiscal and taxation policy has an irreplaceable position.
This paper based on the perspective of fiscal policy on income gap between urban and rural areas of Guangxi are discussed, and an empirical analysis of the impact of fiscal policy on the current income gap between urban and rural areas of Guangxi. The empirical results show that: the current tax policy is not conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in Guangxi city; the tendency of local fiscal expenditure increased to expand the income gap between urban and rural areas of Guangxi farmers' income; slower growth is an important reason to expand the income gap between urban and rural areas of Guangxi. At the end of fiscal policy recommendations to narrow the urban-rural income gap in Guangxi is put forward based on the empirical conclusions: one is the regional ethnic autonomy framework to improve the local tax system for the pilot; two is to increase financial support for agriculture, promote urban and rural development; the three is to improve the system of fiscal policy agricultural rich, accelerate the growth of farmers' income.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7;F812.0

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本文編號(hào)：1365190