本文關(guān)鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)視角下廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型研究　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：與能源供應(yīng)危機(jī),環(huán)境嚴(yán)重污染等問(wèn)題一樣,氣候變暖已經(jīng)成為全球廣泛關(guān)注的問(wèn)題,全世界各國(guó)都在積極努力的應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變暖及帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。在這種大背景下,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,現(xiàn)已成為一種流行的理念,成為指引各國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的方向和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也約束了人類活動(dòng),低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的到來(lái)將會(huì)迎來(lái)一場(chǎng)新的產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,帶來(lái)巨大的市場(chǎng)機(jī)遇。 與此同時(shí),三十多年來(lái)領(lǐng)跑中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的廣東省正面臨巨大危機(jī)。其一,廣東省以簡(jiǎn)單加工生產(chǎn)制造業(yè)為主體的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),不符合第一、二和三產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)要求,廣東產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在硬傷。其二,模仿國(guó)外早期的“兩頭在外,中間加工”的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式使得廣東在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里淪為制造“車間”,生產(chǎn)主要靠大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)原材料和雇傭廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力,缺乏足夠的科學(xué)技術(shù)水平和自主創(chuàng)新能力,對(duì)商品的定價(jià)完全沒(méi)有決定權(quán),處于商品生產(chǎn)銷售利益鏈條的最低端。其三,廣東省經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展主要依賴于投資和出口,對(duì)國(guó)外市場(chǎng)依賴度大,而對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)重視不足,沒(méi)有意識(shí)到國(guó)內(nèi)廣大居民的消費(fèi)需求對(duì)企業(yè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的重要性。廣東是全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域,過(guò)去采取“高能耗、低效率”的粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,已不能為繼,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要方向。 在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家積極向低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的背景下,廣東省面臨巨大的轉(zhuǎn)型壓力,但同時(shí)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)也給正處于轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期的廣東帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇,如何能夠抓住這次機(jī)遇實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)向低碳轉(zhuǎn)型成為廣東省亟待解決的問(wèn)題。因此,研究低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)視角下廣東產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型具有重大意義。 本文在分析低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的國(guó)際形勢(shì)和廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,資源環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論等經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,提出以廣東產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型為契機(jī),建立有中國(guó)特色的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。 全文一共分為六章,具體內(nèi)容和框架如下： 第一部分是引言，介紹了論文選題的背景和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述、論文的基本內(nèi)容以及創(chuàng)新之處。 第二部分是對(duì)基本的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和概念進(jìn)行闡述,其中理論主要包括低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型理論,資源環(huán)境理論和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論等等。 第三部分是廣’東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型概況及轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性分析。本部分分析了廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型概況和在低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的背景下,廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性。 第四部分是低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)視角下廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的制約因素。本部分從技術(shù)、資金、能源結(jié)構(gòu)、成本和體制這五個(gè)方面分析了廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的制約因素。 第五部分介紹了國(guó)外低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本部分綜合分析了德、日、美三國(guó)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的主要經(jīng)驗(yàn),在借鑒國(guó)外低碳轉(zhuǎn)型成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,探索一條適合廣東省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型之路。 第六部分是低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)視角下廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的政策建議。本部分提出的建議主要包括創(chuàng)建廣東省低碳技術(shù)的支撐體系,構(gòu)建廣東省低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的金融服務(wù)體系和財(cái)稅支撐體系,設(shè)計(jì)符合廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的制度體系和構(gòu)建廣東省低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的能源體系等。
[Abstract]:With the energy supply crisis, as serious environmental pollution, global warming has become a global concern, countries all over the world in response to climate warming and the positive efforts of the challenges. In this background, low-carbon economy has emerged and has become a popular concept, become the direction and standard guidelines for transition countries the industry, but also by the human activities, the arrival of low carbon economy will usher in a new industrial revolution, bring a huge market opportunity.
At the same time, more than thirty years of Guangdong province to lead the China economy is facing a huge crisis. On the one hand, the industrial structure of Guangdong province with simple processing and manufacturing industry as the main body, does not meet the requirements of the industrial structure and the coordinated development of first, second of the three industry, the development of Guangdong industrial injury are hard. Second, imitate foreign early "two outside, intermediate processing" model of economic development in Guangdong has become a long time manufacturing workshop, production mainly by buying large quantities of raw materials and cheap labor employment, lack of scientific and technological level and the ability of independent innovation, the commodity pricing completely does not decide, in the most low-end goods production and sales of the chain of interests. Thirdly, Guangdong province's economic development depends mainly on investment and exports, dependence on foreign markets, while the domestic market lack of attention, not aware of the broad domestic consumption The importance of demand for the long-term development of enterprises. Guangdong is the key area of the national economic development. In the past, the extensive economic growth mode of "high energy consumption and low efficiency" has been unable to continue. Low carbon economy is an important direction of Guangdong's economic development.
In the developed countries to actively transition to low carbon economy background, Guangdong province is facing tremendous pressure transition, but also to the low carbon economy is in a transition period of Guangdong has brought opportunities, how to seize this opportunity to achieve the transition to a low carbon industry of Guangdong province has become the urgent problem. Therefore, the transformation of low carbon economy from the perspective of Guangdong industry is of great significance.
Based on the analysis of low carbon economy in the international situation and the economic situation in Guangdong Province on the basis of the theory of low carbon economy, resources and environment and economy theory, the theory of industrial transformation and sustainable development theory and economic theory, put forward by Guangdong industrial restructuring as an opportunity to establish a model of development Chinese characteristics of low carbon economy.
The full text is divided into six chapters, the specific content and the framework are as follows:
The first part is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the topic selection, the literature review at home and abroad, the basic content and the innovation of the paper.
The second part is about the basic economic theories and concepts, including the theory of low carbon economy, the theory of industrial transformation, the theory of resources and environment and the theory of sustainable development.
The third part is the general situation of industrial transformation and the necessity of transformation in Guangdong Province. This part analyzes the general situation of industrial transformation in Guangdong province and the necessity of industrial transformation in Guangdong Province under the background of low carbon economy.
The fourth part is the constraints of industrial transformation in Guangdong province from the perspective of low carbon economy. This part analyzes the constraints of Guangdong's industrial transformation from five aspects: technology, capital, energy structure, cost and system.
The fifth part introduces the successful experience of foreign low carbon economic transformation. This part analyzes the main experiences of low carbon transformation in Germany, Japan and the United States. Based on the successful experience of low carbon transformation abroad, it explores a way of low carbon transformation suitable for Guangdong's economic development.
The sixth part is the policy recommendations of Guangdong Province industrial transformation under the perspective of low carbon economy. This part puts forward the proposals include establishing a supporting system of low carbon technology in Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, the construction of low carbon transformation in the financial services system and financial support system, designed to meet the system of Guangdong Province industrial low carbon transformation and construction of Guangdong Province carbon transformation energy system.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F205

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