【摘要】：中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民的住房保障問(wèn)題是伴隨住房分配貨幣化改革而產(chǎn)生的。住房作為一種生存發(fā)展必需品兼有商品和福利的雙重屬性。住房問(wèn)題不僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，更是社會(huì)問(wèn)題。住房制度市場(chǎng)化改革符合我國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本方向，必須予以堅(jiān)持。住房保障是國(guó)家的一項(xiàng)基本責(zé)任，，政府在發(fā)展房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)時(shí)必須深刻把握住房的根本屬性，要始終把保障廣大城鎮(zhèn)居民的基本住房需求作為住房產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心目標(biāo)，同時(shí)，通過(guò)相關(guān)配套制度的建設(shè)，促使住房市場(chǎng)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的健康發(fā)展道路，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和社會(huì)效益的雙重目標(biāo)。政府在住房保障制度建設(shè)中的主要作用在于依法保障居民的基本住房權(quán)、對(duì)住房市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控、設(shè)計(jì)住房保障頂層制度和相關(guān)配套制度、對(duì)住房保障具體制度的運(yùn)行進(jìn)行監(jiān)督和管理。 住房市場(chǎng)化發(fā)展道路與針對(duì)低收入家庭的住房保障制度并不是截然獨(dú)立的兩個(gè)命題，住房市場(chǎng)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和住房產(chǎn)業(yè)指導(dǎo)思想在很大程度上決定著全社會(huì)對(duì)住房保障的需求程度，健康穩(wěn)定的住房市場(chǎng)應(yīng)該始終以滿足居民的基本居住需求為導(dǎo)向，而不是通過(guò)住房市場(chǎng)投資實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家和政府部門的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)。這種觀念上的轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)于住房產(chǎn)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期健康發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，而住房產(chǎn)業(yè)的高產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)性和中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)“地少人多”的現(xiàn)實(shí)更加凸顯了這種轉(zhuǎn)變的緊迫性。 本文從住房產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變的角度探討住房保障制度改革完善，得出的結(jié)論是政府必須轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，引導(dǎo)房住房市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展，完善住房保障配套制度，從根本上解決當(dāng)前中國(guó)的住房保障問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:The housing security problem of urban residents in China is accompanied by the monetization reform of housing distribution. As a necessity for survival and development, housing has dual attributes of both commodity and welfare. Housing security is a basic responsibility of the state. The government must deeply grasp the fundamental property of housing when developing the real estate market. It must always take the protection of the basic housing needs of urban residents as the core objective of the development of the housing industry. At the same time, through the construction of relevant supporting systems, the housing market will be promoted. The main role of the government in the construction of housing security system is to protect the basic housing rights of residents according to law, macro-control the housing market, design the top-level housing security system and related supporting systems, and specific housing security system. Operation is monitored and managed.
The road of housing market-oriented development and the housing security system for low-income families are not two completely independent propositions. The development of housing market and the guiding ideology of housing industry largely determine the demand of the whole society for housing security. A healthy and stable housing market should always meet the basic housing needs of residents. This change of concept is crucial to the long-term healthy development of the housing industry. The high industrial relevance of the housing industry and the reality of "less land and more people" in Chinese cities and towns highlight the urgency of this change.
This paper discusses the reform and perfection of the housing security system from the perspective of the development of housing industry and the transformation of government functions. The conclusion is that the government must change its concept, guide the healthy development of the housing market, perfect the supporting system of housing security, and fundamentally solve the current housing security problems in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F299.23

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本文編號(hào)：2185862