本文選題：中國對非洲直接投資 + 中非關系�。� 參考：《外交學院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的合理性,不僅關系著中國企業(yè)對非洲投資的經(jīng)濟效益,更關系著中國與非洲國家的政治互信和國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序的建立。隨著中國與非洲國家更加深入的合作,選擇非洲國家發(fā)展需要的產(chǎn)業(yè)和選擇中國發(fā)展所需要的產(chǎn)業(yè)是實現(xiàn)雙贏的關鍵。中國發(fā)展離不開非洲,非洲發(fā)展更離不開中國,合理引導中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇是更好發(fā)展中非關系的重要舉措。本文分析了影響中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的主要因素,從中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的特點出發(fā),主要探討了影響中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的主要因素,歸納出在產(chǎn)業(yè)過程中的出現(xiàn)的主要問題,并基于以上分析提出相應的政策建議。 通過對中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的研究,本文得出以下結(jié)論： 第一,中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇不僅是為獲得經(jīng)濟利益的企業(yè)行為,更是維持中非新型戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系的重要步驟。從新中國成立初期對非洲的經(jīng)濟援助,到現(xiàn)在中非合作論壇的啟動,中國政府在促進中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇中發(fā)揮著重要作用。 第二,影響中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的主要因素包括經(jīng)濟、政治和自然資源稟賦等因素。中國和非洲在經(jīng)濟、政治和自然稟賦上都有著各自的特點,在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中有不同的市場需求,產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇上存在很強的互補性。 第三,中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的基本原則是實現(xiàn)中非共同發(fā)展的雙贏的局面。礦產(chǎn)業(yè)是中國投資的重點產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,為了更好的幫助非洲國家發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇過程中也要充分考慮非洲國家急需的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,如基礎設施產(chǎn)業(yè)、制造業(yè)等,同時高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)、旅游業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)也應隨著中國對非洲直接投資的擴大成為主要投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)。第四,中國對非洲直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇過程中,強化中國政府的宏觀調(diào)控作用,發(fā)揮行業(yè)協(xié)會在中觀層面的作用,規(guī)范中國企業(yè)在微觀層面的投資行為,通過選擇合理的投資產(chǎn)業(yè),形成合理的投資領域分布,實現(xiàn)中國與非洲國家互利共贏,共享發(fā)展的成果。
[Abstract]:The rationality of China's choice of direct investment in Africa is not only related to the economic benefits of Chinese enterprises' investment in Africa, but also related to the political mutual trust between China and African countries and the establishment of a new international political and economic order. With the deepening cooperation between China and African countries, the key to achieve win-win situation is to choose the industries that African countries need to develop and those that China needs to develop. China's development is inseparable from Africa, and Africa's development cannot be separated from China's. It is an important measure to better develop China-Africa relations to rationally guide China's choice of direct investment industries in Africa. This paper analyzes the main factors that influence the choice of China's direct investment industry in Africa, starting from the characteristics of China's choice of direct investment industry in Africa, mainly discusses the main factors that affect the choice of China's direct investment industry in Africa. The main problems in the industrial process are summarized, and the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward based on the above analysis. Based on the study of China's choice of FDI industry in Africa, this paper draws the following conclusions: First, the choice of China's direct investment industry in Africa is not only an enterprise's behavior to gain economic benefits, but also an important step to maintain a new type of strategic partnership between China and Africa. The Chinese government has played an important role in promoting China's choice of direct investment in Africa from the beginning of the founding of New China to economic assistance to Africa and to the launching of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum. Secondly, the main factors affecting China's choice of direct investment in Africa include economic, political and natural resource endowment. China and Africa have their own characteristics in economy, politics and natural endowment, and have different market demands in economic development. Third, the basic principle of China's choice of direct investment in Africa is a win-win situation for the common development of China and Africa. The mineral industry is one of the key industries in China's investment. In order to better help African countries develop their economies, China should also give full consideration to the badly needed industrial development of African countries, such as infrastructure industries, in the process of choosing industries for direct investment in Africa. Manufacturing industry, high-tech industry and tourism industry should also become the main investment industries along with the expansion of china's direct investment in Africa. Fourth, in the process of China's choice of direct investment industries in Africa, we should strengthen the macro-control role of the Chinese government, give play to the role of trade associations at the meso level, and standardize the investment behavior of Chinese enterprises at the micro level. By choosing reasonable investment industries and forming a reasonable distribution of investment fields, China and African countries can achieve mutual benefit and share the fruits of development.
【學位授予單位】：外交學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F14;F125

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 胡盛霞;董有德;;中國對非洲直接投資特點及其原因分析[J];對外經(jīng)貿(mào)實務;2008年12期

2 劉勤;;動蕩的非洲局勢對中國企業(yè)海外拓展業(yè)務的安全啟示[J];法制與社會;2011年15期

3 張圓媛;;中國對外直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇分析[J];經(jīng)濟師;2010年04期

4 董艷;張大永;蔡棟梁;;走進非洲——中國對非洲投資決定因素的實證研究[J];經(jīng)濟學(季刊);2011年02期

5 吉曉玲;宋維明;;中國對非洲直接投資問題研究[J];科技信息;2010年35期

6 俞毅;;論我國對非洲跨國農(nóng)業(yè)投資的戰(zhàn)略構建[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題;2009年11期

7 ;中國非洲需秉持互利共贏理念[J];中國經(jīng)貿(mào);2011年03期

8 霍忻;張前方;;共建和諧關系下的中非貿(mào)易——中非貿(mào)易的研究[J];企業(yè)導報;2011年13期

9 詹小穎;;我國對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇的影響因素研究[J];江蘇商論;2011年12期

10 李安山;;為中國正名:中國的非洲戰(zhàn)略與國家形象[J];世界經(jīng)濟與政治;2008年04期

，

本文編號：1837267