本文關(guān)鍵詞：河北省農(nóng)民工市民化研究　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)民工市民化 就業(yè)政策 戶籍政策 子女教育

【摘要】：我國近年來城市化所取得的成就舉世矚目，與此同時，大量農(nóng)民離開土生土長的家園，來到城市謀求生存和發(fā)展，這部分農(nóng)民組成的團體被稱為農(nóng)民工，他們舍棄了一直以來依賴的土地，帶著美好的憧憬來到城市，在為自己的前途打拼的同時，也為城市的發(fā)展和建設(shè)貢獻力量。但是由于歷史問題，我國在城鄉(xiāng)之間長期實行的分治政策，導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)之間的分離治理，形成了長達幾十年的，不合理的二元的社會結(jié)構(gòu)，城鄉(xiāng)之間缺乏溝通鏈接的渠道，使得農(nóng)民工來到城市之后完全脫離了原來農(nóng)村里的各項政策覆蓋的范圍，他們只能起到建設(shè)城市的作用，而不能以城市的主人自居，特別是由此造成的農(nóng)民工受到不公平待遇現(xiàn)象的逐步增加，所產(chǎn)生的城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合問題加重，這樣既會影響農(nóng)民工的正常生活和工作，，也會造成社會階層之間的互相不理解，產(chǎn)生新的社會矛盾。中國在當前處于社會主義初級階段，正在努力的構(gòu)建和諧社會，農(nóng)民工的問題不解決，和諧社會就會成為一紙空談，經(jīng)濟總量再大，也無法證明中國是一個民主文明的國家。為此本文就以河北省為研究對象，研究農(nóng)民工市民化的問題，在提出勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的經(jīng)典理論的同時，闡述了影響河北省實現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工市民化的現(xiàn)實因素，對河北省的勞動力遷移現(xiàn)狀進行描述，提出解決的建議和應(yīng)對措施。 第一章是本文的緒論部分，包括選題的背景和意義，文獻綜述和研究方法、研究框架等等。在文獻綜述里，介紹了對當前學(xué)界研究農(nóng)民工市民化的主流成果，盡管由于國情的差異，國外沒有農(nóng)民工這個特定稱謂，也沒有關(guān)于農(nóng)民工的研究，但是國外的勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移理論從側(cè)面對農(nóng)民工市民化做出了分析和解釋，因此相關(guān)的理論還是可以拿來借鑒，但是需要根據(jù)中國整體甚至各省市的具體情況來進行分析研討，取其精華才能更好的部署河北省農(nóng)民工市民化的步驟。 第二章首先對目前流行的勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的相關(guān)理論進行了闡述，對農(nóng)民工和農(nóng)民工市民化的概念做出了限定，以免出現(xiàn)研究范圍偏差的情況；其次，介紹了國內(nèi)外兩種比較具有代表意義的勞動力遷移理論，包括托達羅的城鄉(xiāng)勞動力遷移理論和符鋼戰(zhàn)的層級流動模型，并結(jié)合實際對這兩種理論進行分析。 第三章主要是影響河北省農(nóng)民工市民化的因素分析，包括經(jīng)濟因素分析、人力資本因素分析、心理因素分析等等。從經(jīng)濟方面來說，農(nóng)民工作為底層人群而言收入低微，自身能力在市民化所能起到的作用微乎其微，只能借助政府主導(dǎo)的力量；從人力資本角度來說，農(nóng)民工各方面的素質(zhì)相對市民普遍較差，所能從事的職業(yè)也多屬于勞動密集型行業(yè)里，從事高收入工作的知識儲備明顯不足，無法在職業(yè)層次上實現(xiàn)市民化；最后從農(nóng)民工自身、城市居民、用人單位和政府四個角度，分別分析了農(nóng)民工市民化過程中各方存在的心理問題。 第四章介紹了當前河北省農(nóng)民工市民化方面的政策法規(guī)，主要介紹了戶籍政策、就業(yè)政策、農(nóng)民工子女教育方面的問題等等，對歷年來河北省在農(nóng)民工市民化方面的工作做出總結(jié)說明，指出河北省的農(nóng)民工市民化工作走在全國前列，但是也存在不少的問題，包括戶籍制度涉及的利益依然比較復(fù)雜，就業(yè)方面政府參與力度依然不夠，參與促進就業(yè)工作的方法有漏洞等等；另外農(nóng)民工子女教育方面，政府要重視農(nóng)民工子女入學(xué)問題，對城鄉(xiāng)教育銜接問題要采取有效措施，要加強心理健康教育，避免農(nóng)民工子女因為各項差異產(chǎn)生自卑厭學(xué)等心理問題。 最后是結(jié)論部分，本文經(jīng)過系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查和對現(xiàn)狀的分析，通過數(shù)據(jù)的收集整理和理論研究，對河北省農(nóng)民工市民化的進程做出了全面的闡述，對河北省的農(nóng)民工市民化工作做出評價，并對目前的政策提出改革建議，相信河北省的農(nóng)民工市民化工作必將取得更加輝煌的成就。
[Abstract]:In recent years China city of achievements have attracted worldwide attention, at the same time, a large number of farmers to leave his native home, came to the city to seek survival and development, this part farmer groups known as migrant workers, they abandoned has been dependent on the land, with good vision came to the city, for their future. At the same time, but also for the development and construction of the city's contribution. But because of the historical problem, our long-term implementation of partition between the urban and rural policy, governance leads to the separation between urban and rural areas, the formation of decades, the social structure of two yuan is not reasonable, lack of communication channels between urban and rural areas, the migrant workers came to the city completely out of the scope of the original policies in the rural areas covered, they can only play the role of the city construction, and not as the masters of the city, especially the resulting The migrant workers injustice phenomenon gradually increased, generated from the combination of urban and rural problems such as migrant workers increase, will affect the normal life and work, will cause social each other do not understand, create new social contradictions. Chinese in the current in the primary stage of socialism, working hard to build a harmonious society, migrant workers the problem is not solved, the harmonious society will become a paper talk, the total economy is again big, also cannot prove Chinese is a democratic and civilized country. This paper takes Hebei Province as the research object, research on migrant workers citizenization problem in the classical theory of labor transfer at the same time, expounds the realistic factors of Hebei to achieve citizenization of migrant workers, labor migration situation of Hebei province are described, suggestions and countermeasures.
The first chapter is the introduction, including the background and significance, literature review and research methods, research framework and so on. In the literature review, introduces the achievements of the mainstream academic research on the citizenization of migrant workers, although due to differences in national conditions, no foreign migrant workers the specific name, there is no Research on migrant workers however, the foreign labor theory of migrant workers from the side to make analysis and interpretation, so the theory can still be used for reference, but according to the specific needs of various provinces and cities to Chinese overall even on the analysis of Hebei Province, migrant workers citizenization steps to deploy its essence to better.
The related theories are described on the current popular labor transfer in the second chapter, the concept of migrant workers and migrant workers citizenization made limited, in order to avoid the research scope of the deviation; secondly, introduced two kinds of typical labor migration theory, including urban and rural labor migration theory and character Gangzhan hierarchy Todaro's flow model, and combined with the practice of the two kinds of theoretical analysis.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the influencing factors of migrant workers' Citizenization in Hebei Province, including the analysis of economic factors, analysis of human capital factors, psychological factors and so on. From the economic aspect, farmers work for people at the bottom in terms of low income, the role of very little ability can play in public, with only the government from power; the human capital perspective, all aspects of the quality of migrant workers is relatively poor people, the occupation also belongs to the labor-intensive industry, engaged in a high paying job knowledge was inadequate, unable to realize Citizenization in occupation level; finally from migrant workers, city residents, with four units and government angle analysis of the psychological problems, are all people of migrant workers in the process.
The fourth chapter introduces the current migrant workers in Hebei province public policies and regulations, mainly introduces the household registration policy, employment policy, children of migrant workers education problems and so on, over the years in Hebei province in the citizenization of migrant workers work summary, pointed out that the people of migrant workers in Hebei province at the forefront of the country, but there are also a lot of problems, including the household registration system is still relatively complex involving the interests of the government, employment participation is still not enough, in the method of employment promotion work with loopholes and so on; in addition to education for children of migrant workers, the government should pay attention to the problem of school children of migrant workers, urban and rural education should take effective measures to strengthen the mental health education of migrant workers, to avoid because of the difference of children have low self-esteem weariness and other psychological problems.
The last part is the conclusion, through systematic investigation and Analysis on the status quo, through the collection and research data of Hebei Province, people of migrant workers in the process made the comprehensive elaboration, people of migrant workers in Hebei province to make evaluation, and puts forward the suggestions on reforming the present policies, believe that migrant workers in Hebei province people will make more brilliant achievements.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F249.27;F299.27

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