TPP協(xié)議和WTO有關(guān)國有企業(yè)規(guī)定之比較
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-05 07:49
本文選題:國有企業(yè) + 國家指定壟斷企業(yè)。 參考:《國際商務(wù)研究》2017年05期
【摘要】:國有企業(yè)和國家指定壟斷企業(yè)是TPP協(xié)議一個重要內(nèi)容,協(xié)議對這些企業(yè)的貿(mào)易和投資行為所做的規(guī)定在某種程度上參照了WTO規(guī)則,特別是TPP關(guān)于國營貿(mào)易企業(yè)和壟斷性服務(wù)供應(yīng)商的規(guī)定以及關(guān)于政府補(bǔ)貼的規(guī)定,但在國有企業(yè)和指定壟斷企業(yè)的定義、政府補(bǔ)貼、國有企業(yè)投資、監(jiān)管中立、司法管轄、一般例外、國別例外和爭端解決等幾個方面,該協(xié)議的規(guī)定或是首創(chuàng),或是比WTO的規(guī)定更加具體和有針對性。作為迄今為止標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最高的區(qū)域自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議,TPP協(xié)議有關(guān)規(guī)定很可能成為將來區(qū)域自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議制定相關(guān)紀(jì)律,乃至WTO深化現(xiàn)行有關(guān)規(guī)定的參考。
[Abstract]:State-owned enterprises and state-designated monopoly enterprises are an important part of the TPP agreement, and the provisions of the agreement on the trade and investment behavior of these enterprises refer to the WTO rules to some extent. In particular, the TPP regulations on state-owned trading enterprises and monopoly service providers and on government subsidies, but in the definition of state-owned enterprises and designated monopoly enterprises, government subsidies, state-owned enterprises investment, regulatory neutrality, jurisdiction, General exceptions, country exceptions and dispute settlement, the provisions of the agreement are either the first, or more specific and targeted than the provisions of the WTO. As the highest standard regional free trade agreement (RFTA) so far, the relevant provisions of the RFTA are likely to be the reference for future regional free trade agreements to formulate relevant disciplines and even the WTO to deepen the existing relevant provisions.
【作者單位】: 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)發(fā)會議貿(mào)易司;
【分類號】:F276.1;F743.1;F744
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,本文編號:1981224
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