中國(guó)工業(yè)化中后期文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究
本文選題:工業(yè)化中后期 + 文化產(chǎn)業(yè); 參考:《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年博士論文
【摘要】:當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入工業(yè)化中后期以后,傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè),包括傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)速度逐漸放緩,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)需要尋找新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),需要調(diào)整原有的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),并且需要轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)械慕?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式。工業(yè)化在增加一個(gè)國(guó)家財(cái)富和提高人民生活水平的同時(shí),也給一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)帶來了不利影響,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重,自然資源枯竭,市場(chǎng)需求飽和。要實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),就必須要打破原有經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式所帶來的生態(tài)環(huán)境限制、自然資源限制、市場(chǎng)容量限制。工業(yè)化中后期階段是一個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生重大變化的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。在這個(gè)階段,我們不僅面臨著調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的巨大壓力,同時(shí)也面臨著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整升級(jí)的難得機(jī)遇。而文化產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于綠色環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè),滿足了新的產(chǎn)業(yè)必須有助于保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的需要;文化產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于低自然資源消耗產(chǎn)業(yè),可以解決自然資源供給不足對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的制約;文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)主要是滿足人們的文化精神生活的需要,與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)主要滿足人們的物質(zhì)需要有明顯差異,可以消除產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)市場(chǎng)需求不足的制約。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)還是各國(guó)解決就業(yè)不足勞動(dòng)力過剩問題的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。文化是一種重要的資源,它對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的生存與發(fā)展至關(guān)重要,是民族進(jìn)步的根本動(dòng)力。人類社會(huì)的每一次巨大進(jìn)步都首先是人類文化的升華與躍進(jìn),人類社會(huì)的物質(zhì)文明只不過是人類文化進(jìn)步的外化而已。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展則是文化本身的經(jīng)濟(jì)化。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)其他產(chǎn)業(yè)具有巨大的支持帶動(dòng)作用,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)、信息產(chǎn)業(yè)、工業(yè)升級(jí)改造、傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化都具有巨大的推動(dòng)作用。因此,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)是工業(yè)化中后期社會(huì)和后工業(yè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。正因?yàn)槿绱?文化產(chǎn)業(yè)成為西方國(guó)家進(jìn)入工業(yè)化中后期以及后工業(yè)社會(huì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的主打產(chǎn)業(yè),從原來的無足輕重的派生性產(chǎn)業(yè)成長(zhǎng)為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國(guó)家英國(guó)、法國(guó)、德國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本等在工業(yè)化基本完成后紛紛提出了文化立國(guó)戰(zhàn)略。在工業(yè)化中后期階段及后工業(yè)社會(huì),文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)值總量持續(xù)增加,在GDP中的比例甚至超過傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。 在經(jīng)歷了近30年的外延擴(kuò)張式的高速增長(zhǎng)之后,種種跡象表明,我國(guó)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程已經(jīng)進(jìn)入工業(yè)化中后期階段。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì),出口市場(chǎng)難以持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能嚴(yán)重過剩,生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重,自然資源供給匱乏。在傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)下面,我們難以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)較快增長(zhǎng)。要保持我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),我們?cè)械慕?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)需要進(jìn)行根本性改革。我們需要走出原有的主要依靠自然資源和廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力作為投入要素的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,我們需要培育和發(fā)展新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)來調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。適時(shí)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),是時(shí)代賦予我們的艱巨任務(wù)。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于人力資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),屬于低自然資源消耗產(chǎn)業(yè),屬于市場(chǎng)容量大、需求彈性高產(chǎn)業(yè),大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè),將是我國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要推動(dòng)力量。不僅如此,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)還具有提升國(guó)家軟實(shí)力、改善國(guó)際形象的特有作用。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)還是維系本國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)的重要手段。正是基于這樣的認(rèn)知,作者決定將此作為博士論文研究課題。 本論文在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上共分為八章。第一章是緒論。在該部分,作者簡(jiǎn)單介紹了論文問題提出的時(shí)代背景,那就是工業(yè)化中后期社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力的缺失以及社會(huì)面臨著系列需要解決的棘手問題。在該章,作者還對(duì)課題研究的目的、主要使用的研究方法,以及可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)、不足之處進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。 第二章,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究綜述。在該章,作者歸納總結(jié)了學(xué)者們對(duì)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)范疇的不同定義以及分類情況,還對(duì)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)研究中的一些重要思想觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了整理和簡(jiǎn)要介紹。 第三章,部分國(guó)家工業(yè)化后期文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展概述。作者分別選擇了歐洲的英國(guó)、法國(guó)和德國(guó),美洲的美國(guó)以及亞洲的日本作為個(gè)案,就這些國(guó)家工業(yè)化中后期階段以及后工業(yè)社會(huì)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展歷史進(jìn)行了比較全面系統(tǒng)的分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上,就這些國(guó)家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的共性進(jìn)行了歸納概括。 第四章,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)涵義、特點(diǎn)以及工業(yè)化中后期文化產(chǎn)業(yè)作用研究。作者首先對(duì)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的涵義進(jìn)行了界定。明確提出了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)所具有的七個(gè)特點(diǎn)。一是部分文化產(chǎn)品的公共產(chǎn)品屬性明顯。二是文化產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)的自我累積效應(yīng)。三是文化產(chǎn)品不同時(shí)空的共享性。四是不同消費(fèi)者文化產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)效用的差異性。五是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力在于文化創(chuàng)意。六是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)具有高初始投入的特點(diǎn)。七是文化商品價(jià)值量構(gòu)成的多元性。然后從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、政治穩(wěn)定、國(guó)家軟實(shí)力提升等方面闡述了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在工業(yè)化中后期的重要作用。 第五章,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展影響因素分析及發(fā)展水平衡量指標(biāo)。該章從產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度出發(fā),從七個(gè)方面闡述了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響因素。這七個(gè)因素是:地域文化資源稟賦是影響文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要因素,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)投入因素,文化創(chuàng)新能力因素,文化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的市場(chǎng)需求因素,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)組織狀況因素,經(jīng)濟(jì)政治體制因素,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平因素。本文的中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展指數(shù)主要是從產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度來考量和制定的。主要考慮的因素包括文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的投入、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)出等細(xì)分指標(biāo)。 第六章,中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題。內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的形成,中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,當(dāng)前我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的整體狀況,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),各地區(qū)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況,我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的問題等方面。作者認(rèn)為,當(dāng)前中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)仍處于發(fā)展的初期階段,才剛進(jìn)入文化產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展階段,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)總量低,人均文化消費(fèi)水平低,缺乏國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,不同地區(qū)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展差異較大。接著,作者從文化管理體制、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)育、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)資本投入、文化公共產(chǎn)品供給、文化消費(fèi)需求等方面分析了造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因。 第七章,中國(guó)工業(yè)化中后期文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的有利條件及對(duì)策。涉及的內(nèi)容有:當(dāng)前中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所處階段,中國(guó)發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的有利條件,工業(yè)化中后期階段中國(guó)大力發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的客觀必要性,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展定位,推進(jìn)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本措施。 第八章,結(jié)語。對(duì)本文主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單概括。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè)方面。 第一個(gè)方面的創(chuàng)新是比較全面地闡述了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)以及文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在工業(yè)化中后期經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的作用。作者明確指出了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的七個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn)。一是部分文化產(chǎn)品的公共產(chǎn)品屬性明顯。二是文化產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)的自我累積效應(yīng)。很多文化恰恰是因?yàn)椴煌瑫r(shí)空人們的認(rèn)同和消費(fèi)而發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,茁壯成長(zhǎng),代代流傳。三是文化消費(fèi)不同時(shí)空的共享性。四是不同消費(fèi)者文化產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)效用的差異性。五是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的生命力在于文化創(chuàng)意。六是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)具有高初始投入的特點(diǎn)。七是文化商品價(jià)值構(gòu)成的多元化。文化在人類社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮著重要作用,進(jìn)入工業(yè)化中后期,文化的作用更加突出。一是人類生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域各個(gè)方面都是文化核心價(jià)值觀念的外化和體現(xiàn)。二是文化模式與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式之間有著明顯的因果關(guān)系。三是文化還影響到人們對(duì)追求財(cái)富所付出的努力的態(tài)度。四是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)于調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有重要作用。五是一些產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展受到人們的文化水平的深刻影響。六是文化影響到社會(huì)制度安排,而不同的制度安排又會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響。七是人類的文化取向會(huì)影響到人們對(duì)知識(shí)的獲取,而知識(shí)的積累和科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步又會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生重要影響。八是文化價(jià)值觀念還會(huì)影響社會(huì)對(duì)生育的態(tài)度,影響到人口的增長(zhǎng),進(jìn)而影響到社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。九是文化還對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)組織產(chǎn)生影響,文化差異是產(chǎn)生交易費(fèi)用的重要原因。十是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的客觀需要。十一是文化發(fā)展還會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家政治穩(wěn)定、國(guó)家軟實(shí)力的增長(zhǎng)、和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)產(chǎn)生重要影響。 第二個(gè)方面的創(chuàng)新是比較全面地分析了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響因素及文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平的衡量指標(biāo)體系。在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響因素方面,本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了七個(gè)方面的因素。一是地域文化資源稟賦是影響文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要因素。二是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)投入狀況也是影響文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要因素。三是文化創(chuàng)新能力是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要組成部分。四是文化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的市場(chǎng)需求因素。五是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)組織因素。六是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的制度因素。七是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平因素。本文的中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展指數(shù)主要是從產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度來考量和制定的。主要考慮的因素包括文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的投入、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)出等細(xì)分指標(biāo)。 第三個(gè)方面的創(chuàng)新是就中國(guó)工業(yè)化中后期階段發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的必要性、產(chǎn)業(yè)定位及對(duì)策進(jìn)行了比較系統(tǒng)的分析和探討。本文提出了工業(yè)化中后期階段文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的五大作用。一是尋找新的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)是保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的需要。二是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。三是滿足人民群眾快速增長(zhǎng)的文化生活的需要。四是加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作交流提升我國(guó)軟實(shí)力的需要。五是解決我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)的需要。在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展定位方面,作者提出應(yīng)當(dāng)明確文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)地位。我國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展主要應(yīng)當(dāng)采取七個(gè)方面的措施。一是增強(qiáng)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力。二是完善文化產(chǎn)業(yè)管理體制。三是充分發(fā)揮政府和市場(chǎng)兩種資源配置機(jī)制,推動(dòng)資本渠道多元化。四是走集群化發(fā)展道路,完善文化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,調(diào)整文化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。五是加強(qiáng)文化知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。六是拓展文化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。七是推動(dòng)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)走向國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。
[Abstract]:When a country enters the middle and late industrialization, the growth rate of traditional industries, including traditional and traditional industries, is gradually slowing down. Economic growth needs to find new growth points. It needs to adjust the original industrial structure and change the original mode of economic growth. Industrial industrialization is increasing the wealth of a country and improving the people's life. At the same time, it also brings adverse effects on the economy and society of a country. Environmental pollution is serious, natural resources are exhausted and market demand is saturated. To achieve sustainable economic growth, it is necessary to break the ecological environment restrictions brought by the original economic growth mode, the restriction of natural resources, the limit of market capacity. At this stage, we not only face the great pressure to adjust the industrial structure, but also face the rare opportunity to adjust and upgrade the industrial structure, and the cultural industry belongs to the green industry, which meets the needs of the new production industry to protect the ecological environment. The chemical industry is a low natural resource consumption industry, which can solve the constraints of the insufficient supply of natural resources to the economic growth. The products and services of the cultural industry are mainly to meet the needs of people's cultural and spiritual life, and have obvious differences with the material needs of the traditional industries, which can eliminate the lack of demand for products and service markets. Cultural industry is an important industry for all countries to solve the problem of overemployment. Culture is an important resource. It is essential to the survival and development of a country. It is the fundamental motive force for national progress. Material civilization is only the externalization of human cultural progress. The development of cultural industry is the economy of culture itself. The cultural industry has a huge support and driving effect on other industries. Cultural industry has a great impetus to the tourism industry, information industry, industrial upgrading and transformation, and the traditional industry is present. Industry is the pillar and leading industry in the late industrial and post industrial society and the post industrial society and economy. For this reason, the cultural industry has become the main industry in the western countries to enter the middle and late industrialization and the post industrial society to develop the economy. From the original insignificant derivative industry, it has become the pillar industry and leading industry of the national economy. The developed capitalist countries, Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Japan, and so on, have put forward a cultural national strategy after the basic industrialization. In the late stage of industrialization and the post industrial society, the total output value of the cultural industry continues to increase, and the proportion of the GDP is even more than the traditional industry.
After nearly 30 years of rapid expansion of extension, all kinds of signs indicate that the process of industrialization in China has entered the middle and late stages of industrialization. At present, the traditional industrial structure and economic growth mode of our country are facing a severe situation, the export market is difficult to continue to expand, the production capacity of the traditional industry is serious excess, and the ecological environment is broken. Under the traditional economic growth mode and industrial structure, it is difficult to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth under the traditional economic growth mode and industrial structure. In order to maintain the sustainable economic growth of our country, our original economic growth mode and industrial structure need fundamental reform. We need to go out of the original natural resources. We need to cultivate and develop new economic growth points to adjust the industrial structure. It is the arduous task of the times to adjust the industrial structure and upgrade the industry. The cultural industry belongs to the human capital intensive industry, belongs to the low natural resource consumption industry, and belongs to the low natural resource consumption industry. The big market capacity, the high demand elasticity industry, and the vigorous development of the cultural industry will be the important driving force for our country to change the mode of economic growth and adjust the industrial structure. Not only that, the cultural industry also has the unique role of promoting the soft power of the country and improving the international image. The cultural industry is also an important means to maintain the national cultural tradition. It is the base of the culture industry. In this sense, the author decided to take this as a research topic of doctoral dissertation.
This paper is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In this part, the author briefly introduces the background of the issue of the thesis, that is, the lack of economic growth in the middle and late industrialization of industrialization and the difficult problems that the society is facing with a series of needs to be solved. The research methods, possible innovations and shortcomings are briefly introduced.
The second chapter is a summary of the research on the development of cultural industry. In this chapter, the author summarizes the scholars' different definition and classification of the category of cultural industry, and also collate and briefly introduce some important ideas in the study of cultural industry.
The third chapter introduces the development of cultural industry in the late stage of industrialization in some countries. The author chooses the European Britain, France and Germany, America and Asia as a case, and makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the history of the middle and late industrialization and the development history of the post industrial social and cultural industry. The generalities in the development of cultural industries in these countries are summarized.
The fourth chapter, the meaning of cultural industry, characteristics and the role of cultural industry in the middle and late industrialization of industrialization. First, the author defines the meaning of cultural industry. It puts forward seven characteristics of cultural industry. First, the property of the public products of some cultural products is obvious. Two is the self cumulative effect of the consumption of cultural products. Three is the culture of culture. The share of different time and space. Four is the difference of consumption utility of different consumer cultural products. Five is cultural industry competitiveness lies in cultural creativity. Six is the characteristics of cultural industry with high initial investment. Seven is the diversity of cultural commodity value composition. And then from economic development, political stability, national soft strength promotion and so on. This paper expounds the important role of cultural industry in the middle and later stage of industrialization.
The fifth chapter, the analysis of the influence factors of the development of cultural industry and the index of the level of development. From the angle of industrial economics, this chapter expounds the influence factors of the development of cultural industry from seven aspects. The seven factors are that the endowment of regional culture resources is an important factor affecting the development of cultural industry, the input factors of the cultural industry, and the cultural innovation can Factors of force, market demand factors of cultural products and services, factors of cultural industry organization, economic and political system, and level of economic development. The main consideration of the Chinese cultural industry development index in this paper is from the perspective of industrial economics. The main considerations include the input of cultural industry and the development of cultural industry. The external environment, the output of the cultural industry and other subdivision indicators.
The sixth chapter, the present situation and existing problems in the development of Chinese cultural industry, including the formation of Chinese cultural industry, the development of Chinese cultural industry, the overall situation of the development of cultural industry in China, the internal structure of the cultural industry, the development of cultural industries in various regions, and the problems in the development of the Chinese cultural industry. At present, China's cultural industry is still in the early stage of development, just entering the rapid development stage of cultural industry, low cultural industry, low level of per capita cultural consumption, lack of international competitiveness, and great differences in the development of cultural industries in different regions. Then, the author is from the cultural management system, the development of the cultural industry market economy, and the cultural industry capital. Investment, the supply of cultural public goods, and the demand for cultural consumption have analyzed the reasons for this situation.
The seventh chapter is the favorable conditions and Countermeasures for the development of Chinese cultural industry in the middle and late stages of industrialization. The contents are as follows: the current stage of China's economic development, the favorable conditions for the development of cultural industry in China, the objective necessity of developing the cultural industry in the middle and late stages of industrialization, the development of cultural industry and the development of the cultural industry. The basic measures.
The eighth chapter, the conclusion, briefly summarizes the main contents of this article.
There are three main points in the innovation of this article.
The first aspect of the innovation is a comprehensive exposition of the characteristics of the cultural industry and the role of cultural industry in the economic and social development of the late industrialization. The author clearly points out the characteristics of the seven aspects of the cultural industry. First, the properties of the public products of some cultural products are obvious. Two is the self accumulation effect of the consumption of cultural products. A lot of culture is precisely because of the identity and consumption of people in different time and space, flourish, thrive, and spread from generation to generation. Three is the sharing of cultural consumption in different time and space. Four is the difference of consumption utility of different consumer cultural products. Five is the vitality of cultural industry lies in cultural creation. Six is the high initial investment of cultural industry. Seven is the diversity of the value composition of cultural commodities. Culture plays an important role in the process of human social development. In the middle and late industrialization, the role of culture is more prominent. First, every aspect of human life is the externalization and embodiment of the core values of culture. Two is the model of culture and the mode of economic development. There is a clear causal relationship between the three is that culture also affects people's efforts to seek wealth. Four, the cultural industry plays an important role in the adjustment of the industrial structure. Five is the profound influence of the development of some industries on the cultural level of the people. Six is the cultural influence on the social system arrangement and the different institutional arrangements. It will have a profound impact on economic development. Seven, the cultural orientation of human beings will affect people's acquisition of knowledge, and the accumulation of knowledge and the progress of science and technology will have an important impact on economic growth. Eight, cultural values will also affect the attitude of society to fertility, affect the growth of the population, and affect the social economy. Growth. Nine is culture also has an impact on industrial organization, cultural differences are the important reasons for the production of transaction costs. Ten, the development of cultural industry is the objective need to change the way of economic growth. Eleven is the cultural development will also have an important impact on a country's political stability, the growth of national soft power, and the construction of a harmonious society.
The innovation of the second aspects is a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the development of cultural industry and the measurement index system of the development level of cultural industry. In the aspects of the influence factors of the development of cultural industry, this article emphasizes seven factors. First, the endowment of regional cultural resources is an important factor affecting the development of cultural industry. Two is culture. Industrial input is also an important factor affecting the development of cultural industry. Three is the cultural innovation ability is an important component of the core competitiveness of cultural industry. Four is the market demand factor of cultural products and services. Five is the organizational factor of cultural industry. Six is the institutional factors of the development of cultural industry. Seven is the level of economic development. China's cultural industry development index is mainly measured and formulated from the perspective of industrial economics. The main considerations include the input of the cultural industry, the external environment of the development of cultural industry, and the subdivision of the output of the cultural industry.
The third aspects of innovation are the necessity of the development of cultural industry in the middle and late stages of China's industrialization, the analysis and discussion of the industrial orientation and countermeasures. This paper puts forward the five roles of the cultural industry in the middle and late stages of industrialization. One is to find a new pillar industry to keep the sustained growth of the national economy. Two is the need for the sustainable growth of the national economy. The need to change the way of economic growth and adjust the industrial structure. Three is the need to meet the people's rapid growth of cultural life. Four is to strengthen the international cooperation and exchange and promote the soft strength of our country. Five is to solve the needs of the employment of China's labor force. In the orientation of the development of cultural industry, the author puts forward that the cultural industry should be defined in the national culture industry. The pillar industries and leading industries in the economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:G124
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