股權收益權信托法律問題分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-27 18:56
本文選題:信托 + 股權收益權; 參考:《中國青年政治學院》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近些年,我國的信托業(yè)取得了一定的發(fā)展,股權收益權信托經歷著從產生到發(fā)展的重要時期。股權收益權信托以股權的收益權為信托標的,是運用得比較多的新興信托產品,目前,我國的股權收益權信托應用越來越普遍,在品種繁多的信托產品中占據一定的席位。我國社會主義市場經濟已經逐步建立并完善,股權收益權信托有著廣泛的市場空間。股權收益權信托由于其靈活性自其被創(chuàng)新的那一刻起就被廣泛的應用于信托業(yè)務領域,但是股權收益權作為信托財產存在著法律缺陷。目前從立法規(guī)范到司法實踐,股權收益權信托的合法合規(guī)性還沒有明確的結論,國內對股權收益權信托的理論研究尚不夠完善,股權收益權信托的實務操作走在了理論研究的前面。股權收益權信托存在立法、理論和實踐上的諸多問題,立法上的空白、公示制度的缺失、稅收制度的不完善和監(jiān)督機制的欠缺;理論上對股權收益權性質的認識存在分歧、股權收益權是否能作為信托標的以及股權收益權信托喪失了傳統的信托管理功能;實踐中股權收益權合法性問題、信托財產如何公示以及股東名義的歸屬問題。股權收益權信托存在的法律問題如何解決,目前還未有專門的文章加以研究,本文正是基于這些被忽略的空白來展開研究的。全文分為引言、正文和結語,正文包括四個部分,分別如下:第一部分簡要介紹我國目前的股權收益權信托。該部分以實踐中的兩例股權收益權案例來引述目前我國的股權收益權信托的概況,介紹股權收益權信托的現實運行模式以及基本特征,對股權收益權信托的現實含義進行了分析,為下文的股權收益權信托的問題及其分析作鋪墊。第二部分主要提出我國目前股權收益權信托業(yè)務存在的問題。主要涉及股權收益權信托立法上存在的問題,股權收益權信托理論上存在的問題和股權收益權信托實踐中存在的問題。第三部分具體分析了目前我國的股權收益權信托存在的問題。主要包括對股權收益權性質的分析、股權收益權作為信托財產的適格性、股權收益權信托的管理功能的實現、股權收益權信托內涵的分析以及股權收益權合法性分析。第四部分詳細闡釋了如何構建我國的股權收益權信托制度。包括我國股權收益權信托制度的立法模式、股權收益權信托的成立條件、股權收益權信托的無效、當事人之間的法律關系、股權收益權信托的稅收制度以及監(jiān)管制度。最后,本文得出結論,對于股權收益權信托,我們應當建立完善的股權收益權信托制度,明確其成立和生效要件,將當事人之間的權利義務關系予以明晰化,完善股權收益權信托的稅收制度和監(jiān)管體制,使得股權收益權信托的實踐操作規(guī)范化、有法可依,使股權收益權信托發(fā)揮更好的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the trust industry of our country has made certain development, the equity income right trust has experienced an important period from the emergence to the development. Equity income right trust, which is based on the income right of equity, is a new kind of trust product which is widely used. At present, equity income right trust is more and more widely used in our country, and occupies a certain position in a variety of trust products. China's socialist market economy has been gradually established and improved, equity income right trust has a wide market space. Because of its flexibility, equity income right trust has been widely used in trust business field since it was innovated. However, equity income right as trust property has legal defects. At present, from legislation to judicial practice, there is no clear conclusion on the legal compliance of equity income right trust, and the theoretical research on equity income right trust is not perfect in China. The practical operation of equity income right trust is in the front of theoretical research. There are many problems in legislation, theory and practice, gaps in legislation, absence of publicity system, imperfection of tax system and lack of supervision mechanism. Whether the equity income right can be used as the subject matter of the trust and whether the equity income right trust has lost its traditional trust management function; in practice, the legitimacy of the equity income right, how to publicize the trust property and the ownership of the shareholders' name. At present, there is no special article to study how to solve the legal problems existing in the equity income right trust. This paper is based on these neglected gaps to carry out the research. The full text is divided into preface, text and conclusion, the text includes four parts, as follows: the first part is a brief introduction of China's current equity income right trust. This part uses two cases of equity income right in practice to quote the general situation of equity income right trust in our country at present, and introduces the actual operation mode and basic characteristics of equity income right trust. This paper analyzes the practical meaning of equity income right trust, and paves the way for the following problems and analysis of equity income right trust. The second part mainly points out the problems existing in the trust business of equity income right in our country. It mainly involves the problems existing in the legislation of the equity income right trust, the problems existing in the theory of the equity income right trust and the problems existing in the practice of the equity income right trust. The third part concretely analyzes the existing problems of equity income right trust in our country. It mainly includes the analysis of the nature of equity income right, the appropriateness of equity income right as trust property, the realization of management function of equity income right trust, the analysis of connotation of equity income right trust and the analysis of legitimacy of equity income right. The fourth part explains in detail how to construct the equity income right trust system in our country. It includes the legislative model of the equity income right trust system, the establishment conditions of the equity income right trust, the invalidity of the equity income right trust, the legal relationship between the parties, the tax system of the equity income right trust and the supervision system. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that we should establish a perfect system of equity income right trust, clarify its establishment and effective requirements, and clarify the relationship between the rights and obligations of the parties. Improve the tax system and supervision system of equity income right trust, make the practice and operation of equity income right trust standardized, have laws to follow, and make equity income right trust play a better role.
【學位授予單位】:中國青年政治學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D922.282
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 董海芬;鄭良秀;;股權信托的應用及其存在問題研究[J];商場現代化;2006年12期
2 廖依娜;;淺析以股權收益權為信托財產的業(yè)務性質及其風險分析[J];青年文學家;2013年18期
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相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 劉云峰;公司股權信托法律問題研究[D];中央民族大學;2006年
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