本文選題：企業(yè)社會責(zé)任 + 社會責(zé)任投資　； 參考：《新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國的證券市場得到了極大的發(fā)展，為我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和推動市場化進(jìn)程做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。但是隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式的轉(zhuǎn)變，一些比較嚴(yán)重的問題在我國證券市場中逐漸凸顯出來，使得我國的證券市場不僅無法適應(yīng)當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的需要，甚至還有阻礙我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)變的跡象。 與此同時，國外企業(yè)社會責(zé)任的履行以及社會責(zé)任投資正在不斷的發(fā)展壯大。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，作為市場的微觀主體、資本市場融資主體的企業(yè)本身已經(jīng)意識到僅僅追求利益的最大化已經(jīng)無法推動企業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，而社會大眾對于企業(yè)的期望也不僅僅只是創(chuàng)造就業(yè)、創(chuàng)造財富。在這種情況下企業(yè)需要承擔(dān)更多社會責(zé)任，通過積極履行對相關(guān)利益者的責(zé)任來創(chuàng)造更多的外部價值，改善外部環(huán)境，使得企業(yè)能夠可持續(xù)發(fā)展。投資者逐漸也意識到今天的生活方式源于過去的投資方式，今天的投資方式也將會創(chuàng)造明天的生活方式，通過自己的力量可以改變世界。因此投資者拋棄了以往的僅僅以單一的財務(wù)指標(biāo)為參考的投資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，轉(zhuǎn)而進(jìn)行社會責(zé)任投資，以社會責(zé)任履行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對企業(yè)進(jìn)行篩選，，通過各種金融工具和金融手段，以資金投資的方式支持和鼓勵企業(yè)積極履行企業(yè)社會責(zé)任并獲得相應(yīng)收益。 本文以社會責(zé)任為研究視角，通過對我國證券市場現(xiàn)狀的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有證券市場中存在不足和問題，探究問題產(chǎn)生的原因。通過借鑒國外企業(yè)社會責(zé)任和社會責(zé)任投資的經(jīng)驗，以企業(yè)社會責(zé)任為出發(fā)點，通過企業(yè)、金融機(jī)構(gòu)、政府多方面的努力來解決現(xiàn)有證券市場中的不足和弊端。 在這種以社會責(zé)任為基礎(chǔ)完善的證券市場里，企業(yè)將不僅履行其經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任還將積極履行社會責(zé)任，這為擴(kuò)大社會責(zé)任投資途徑創(chuàng)造出良好的基礎(chǔ)，其次大規(guī)模的社會責(zé)任投資將會產(chǎn)生巨大的規(guī)模效應(yīng)和示范效應(yīng)，從而直接或者間接的提高企業(yè)履行企業(yè)社會責(zé)任的積極性，最終成為一個良性循環(huán)，為證券市場的良好的可持續(xù)發(fā)展打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's securities market has been greatly developed, making great contributions to the development of China's economy and the process of promoting the market. However, with the adjustment of the economic structure and the transformation of the mode of economic growth, some of the more serious problems have become increasingly prominent in China's securities market, making the securities market of our country. The field is not only unable to meet the needs of contemporary economic growth, but also hinders China's economic development and transformation.
At the same time, the performance of social responsibility and social responsibility investment in foreign enterprises are growing and growing. With the continuous development of the economy, as the microcosmic body of the market, the enterprises of the capital market financing body have realized that the pursuit of the maximization of the interests only has no way to promote the further development of the enterprises, and the social public is right. In this case, the enterprise needs more social responsibility to create more external values, improve the external environment and make the enterprise sustainable. Investors are gradually aware of the source of life today. In the past, the way of investment, today's way of investment will also create a way of living tomorrow and change the world through its own strength. Therefore, investors have abandoned the previous investment standards that only use single financial indicators as a reference, transferred to social responsibility investment, and screened enterprises by the standards of social responsibility. Through all kinds of financial instruments and financial means, we should support and encourage enterprises to actively fulfill corporate social responsibility and obtain corresponding profits in the form of capital investment.
This paper, taking social responsibility as the research angle of study, through the analysis of the current situation of China's securities market, finds that the existing securities market has shortcomings and problems, and explores the causes of the problems. Through the experience of foreign corporate social responsibility and social responsibility investment, we take corporate social responsibility as the starting point, through enterprises, financial institutions, and the government. Efforts should be made to solve the deficiencies and drawbacks in the existing securities market.
In this kind of securities market based on social responsibility, enterprises will not only fulfill their economic responsibilities but also actively fulfill their social responsibilities, which will create a good foundation for expanding the way of social responsibility investment. Secondly, large-scale social responsibility investment will produce huge scale effect and demonstration effect, thus directly or indirectly. Enhancing the enthusiasm of enterprises to fulfill corporate social responsibility has finally become a virtuous circle, laying a solid foundation for the sound and sustainable development of the securities market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F270;F832.51

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