本文運用1995-2015年國際組織、世界銀行（世界銀行發(fā)展指數(shù)）的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)和多元回歸模型,分析了坦桑尼亞利用外商直接投資對其經(jīng)濟增長的影響。統(tǒng)計分析的結果表明:利用FDI對經(jīng)濟增長有顯著的正向影響,這與有關研究發(fā)展中國家的文獻特別是研究撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲國家的文獻相一致�；诙嘣貧w模型,坦桑尼亞利用FDI對其經(jīng)濟增長的作用為:利用FDI每增長1%,經(jīng)濟增長0.337%。根據(jù)多元回歸計量模型,該結果證實利用外資是促進經(jīng)濟增長的最重要因素,其次是出口,最后是政府支出。事實上,導致坦桑尼亞利用FDI波動的因素主要有五個:商品價格疲軟、天氣條件惡劣、石油天然氣行業(yè)業(yè)績不佳、道路和通訊等基礎設施不好、以及對投資者不利的政府政策。在分析過程中,對該國經(jīng)濟增長具有顯著作用的還有其他變量。例如,出口在1%顯著性水平上對坦桑尼亞經(jīng)濟增長具有顯著正向作用,其作用大小為:出口每增加1%,導致GDP增長0.328%。政府支出在10%顯著性水平上對坦桑尼亞經(jīng)濟增長也具有顯著正向作用,其作用大小為:政府支出每增加1%,導致GDP增長0.244%。這些結果表明FDI是坦桑尼亞經(jīng)濟增長的最主要源泉,經(jīng)濟增長的... 

【文章來源】：江西財經(jīng)大學江西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：82 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
    1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
    1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
    1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.5 THESIS ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
    1.6 CONTRIBUTION AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 THEORETICAL REVIEW REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
        2.1.1 The Theory linking FDI and Economic Growth
        2.1.2 The Theory linking between technology creation and Growth
        2.1.3 Neoclassical Theory
        2.1.4 The Theory linking Government Spending and Economic Growth
        2.1.5 Production Cycle Theory
    2.2 EMPIRICAL REVIEW REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
    2.3 SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE: THE OVER VIEW AND THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI ONECONOMIC GROWTH IN TANZANIA
    3.1 OVERVIEW AND THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
        3.1.1 Multinational Enterprises （MNEs） and inward FDI
        3.1.2 Motives of expansion FDI
        3.1.3 Foreign Direct Investment and its Relevance
        3.1.4 Benefits of inward FDI for Developing host countries
        3.1.5 Costs of FDI for Developing host countries
    3.2 OVERVIEW OF THE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN TANZANIA
    3.3 THE EFFECTS OF INWARD FDI IN TANZANIA
        3.3.1 Effects of inward FDI on Agricultural sector
        3.3.2 Effects of inward FDI on Industrial sector
        3.3.3 Effects of inward FDI on Service sector
        3.3.4 Effects of inward FDI on Mining sector
    3.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FDI AND TRADE IN TANZANIA
CHAPTER FOUR: EMPIRICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    4.1 METHODOLOGY
        4.1.1 Conceptual framework and empirical methodology
        4.1.2 Data type and sources
        4.1.3 Theoretical models
    4.2 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE VARIABLES AND HYPOTHESIS
        4.2.1 Foreign Direct Investment
        4.2.2 Government Spending
        4.2.3 Export
        4.2.4 Import
        4.2.5 Hypothesis
        4.2.6 Variables and measurements
    4.3 ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS
        4.3.1 Empirical models
        4.3.2 Descriptive Analysis
        4.3.3 The extent to which how FDI influence and contribute the change of GDP in Tanzania
        4.3.4 Empirical results of the models
        4.3.5 Results Discussions
        4.3.6 Summary of the results
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    5.1 CONCLUSION
    5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
    5.3 FUTURE RESEARCH
REFERENCES
APPENDICES



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