發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-10-14 05:16

　　 對(duì)中國(guó)的對(duì)外直接投資的評(píng)估有利于正確認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要地位。當(dāng)前,中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為了世界第二大國(guó)。同樣值得注意的是,對(duì)于到拉美、亞洲和非洲發(fā)展,中國(guó)企業(yè)很有興趣。目前,中國(guó)的企業(yè)也正將他們投資的方向轉(zhuǎn)移到一些在拉美、亞洲和非洲的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。然而,阿爾及利亞,一個(gè)以阿拉伯語(yǔ)為主、位于北非中部和擁有豐富的自然資源的國(guó)家,在過(guò)去的40年里,它以石油和天然氣作為唯一的收入來(lái)源和主導(dǎo)出口產(chǎn)品。在逐漸意識(shí)到這一個(gè)不健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象后,它開(kāi)始改變其經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和戰(zhàn)略,開(kāi)始從中國(guó)或其他國(guó)家吸引外國(guó)投資。但是,阿爾及利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)目前仍然處于剛起步的狀態(tài)�；谶@樣的背景下,中國(guó)對(duì)阿爾及利亞的投資始于2000年并伴隨著兩國(guó)關(guān)系不斷深厚而飛速增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)對(duì)阿爾及利亞的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和能源方面的投資占據(jù)著中國(guó)對(duì)阿投資額總額的主要地位。根據(jù)之前學(xué)者的研究,本文試圖探討在阿爾及利亞境內(nèi)的中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資的決定因素,以及決定因素中哪些因素對(duì)吸引中國(guó)企業(yè)在阿爾及利亞投資最為重要。另外,本文將會(huì)對(duì)在阿爾及利亞的中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資和中國(guó)企業(yè)投資中的機(jī)遇、障礙和影響以及現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況作出探討。本文將使用多元回歸模型作為計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,將時(shí)間段2003-2015年作為統(tǒng)計(jì)對(duì)象、數(shù)據(jù)和分析參考,從而分析特定決定因素與中國(guó)在阿爾及利亞的外國(guó)直接投資之間的影響和關(guān)系。實(shí)證研究結(jié)果表明,自然資源的存量、市場(chǎng)規(guī)模的大小、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善程度、國(guó)家危險(xiǎn)程度以及貿(mào)易開(kāi)放程度對(duì)中國(guó)的對(duì)外直接投資有著直接且顯著的影響。并且,這些因素或正向或反向地影響著中國(guó)在阿爾及利亞的對(duì)外直接投資。數(shù)據(jù)和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析證明,除了國(guó)家危險(xiǎn)程度對(duì)此具有負(fù)面影響之外,其它因素對(duì)中國(guó)在阿爾及利亞的對(duì)外直接投資產(chǎn)生了重大的正面影響。結(jié)合中國(guó)和阿爾及利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)特點(diǎn),并對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析,研究結(jié)果表明,與稅收、國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和人力資本這三個(gè)因素相比,上述的五個(gè)因素是吸引中國(guó)在阿爾及利亞的對(duì)外直接投資最重要的因素。由于時(shí)間問(wèn)題,這個(gè)模型不可能考慮八個(gè)決定因素,這就是為什么計(jì)量實(shí)證的研究?jī)H限于這五個(gè)決定因素。事實(shí)上,自1999年以來(lái),以石油出口為主的阿爾及利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,由于石油價(jià)格的上升和出口收入提高,阿爾及利亞加大了對(duì)社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目的投資。同時(shí),也吸引了許多中國(guó)企業(yè)到阿爾及利亞投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目�；谏鲜霈F(xiàn)象,我們有必要對(duì)此進(jìn)行分析。消費(fèi)或者制造業(yè)或者農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求的市場(chǎng)活力和潛力、阿爾及利亞的地緣戰(zhàn)略地理位置(歐洲與非洲之間的中間地帶,俯瞰地中海,面積高達(dá)1400平方公里)、國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)投資商有利的投資法、低成本的原材料、新市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)發(fā)以及低廉的運(yùn)輸成本和出口成本,由于這些因素具備的重要性、潛力和吸引力,故此成為本文研究和分析得出的主要決定因素。
【學(xué)位單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位年份】：2018
【中圖分類】：F125
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
    1.4 Statement of the problem
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Literature Review
        1.6.1 Previous Theoretical Literature Review
        1.6.2 Previous Empirical Literature Review
CHAPTER 2 An Overview of China's Direct Investment in Algeria, Fact andEnvironment
    2.1 Fact of China's and Algeria's FDI
        2.1.1 Algeria's Inward FDI
        2.1.2 China's Outward FDI
    2.2 The Sino —Algerian Trade and Economic Relationship
        2.2.1 Trade and Commerce Relationship between Algeria and China
        2.2.2 China's FDI in Algeria
            2.2.2.1 Infrastructure Investment
            2.2.2.2 Cars Manufacturing Investment
            2.2.2.3 Oil and Petroleum Investment
            2.2.2.4 China's Workers in the Framework of China's FDI
    2.3 Attractions and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
        2.3.1 Opportunities and Attractions
            2.3.1.1 The Availability ofNatural Resources
            2.3.1.2 The Need and Demand of Diversity Sectors and Activities forInvestment in Algeria
            2.3.1.3 The Government Policy towards Investment, Incentives andAdvantages
        2.3.2 Difficulties and Challenges of China's FDI in Algeria
            2.3.2.1 Weakness General Climate of Investment
            2.3.2.2 The 49/51 Law of Partnership between the Foreign and LocalInvestors
            2.3.2.3 Weakness of Banking System
            2.3.2.4 Corruption and Bureaucracy
            2.3.2.5 Human Mentality
            2.3.2.6 Others Obstacles
Chapter 3 The Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria, Theories and Facts
    3.1 China's Outward FDI Determinants over the World
    3.2 China's FDI determinants in Algeria, definition and explanation
        3.2.1 Natural Resources
        3.2.2 Market size
        3.2.3 Infrastructure
        3.2.4 Trade openness
        3.2.5 Tax
        3.2.6 Country Risks
        3.2.7 Human Capital
        3.2.8 GDP per Capita
    3.3 The Importance and Impact of Determinants to Increase China's FDI Inflow inAlgeria
        3.3.1 Natural Resources
        3.3.2 Market Size
        3.3.3 Infrastructure
        3.3.4 Trade Openness
        3.3.5 Country Risks
        3.3.6 Others Determinants
Chapter 4 The Empirical Study of the Determinants of China's FDI in Algeria
    4.1 Data
    4.2 Description of Variables
    4.3 Econometric Model
        4.3.1 Hypotheses
        4.3.2 Regression Analysis
    4.4 Results
    4.5 Discussion
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions
    5.1 Conclusions
    5.2 Recommendations and suggestions
        5.2.1 For Algeria
        5.2.2 For China
References

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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