戰(zhàn)后日本科技創(chuàng)新能力構(gòu)建的研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-01 09:44
【摘要】：截止到2016年,日本共有25為諾貝爾獎獲得者,特別是2000年之后到2016年,平均每年出一位,被學(xué)者稱為“井噴”現(xiàn)象,且2000年之后獲獎的都是自然科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,通過維基百科對這些諾獎得主的經(jīng)歷介紹可以看到,他們的博士基本都在日本本土完成,部分科學(xué)家的獲獎研究也是在日本完成,可見其基礎(chǔ)研究以及科研創(chuàng)新能力的水平。本文基于諾貝爾獎“井噴”現(xiàn)象的分析,通過文獻(xiàn)分析法、實證研究法等,對日本不同經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段的科技政策、制度等入手,分析日本對科技創(chuàng)新能力的構(gòu)建。本篇論文共有6章組成。第一章為緒論。介紹了本論文的研究背景、意義,以及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀等。第二章為本論文的內(nèi)涵及理論依據(jù)。對創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了總結(jié),介紹了創(chuàng)新理論以及國家創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)理論。第三章為戰(zhàn)后日本科技創(chuàng)新能力的演變。因為科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展密不可分,所以按照日本經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的階段劃分,從戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇時期,經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展時期,經(jīng)濟(jì)低速發(fā)展時期,以及經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時期四個階段進(jìn)行了研究,對于日本科技創(chuàng)新能力的考察也主要從創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、創(chuàng)新投入、以及創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出三個方面進(jìn)行介紹。第四章為日本科技創(chuàng)新能力提升的動力分析。提升的動力主要分為內(nèi)部動力與外部動力,對內(nèi)部動力以及外部動力都從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不同時期進(jìn)行了分析,重點總結(jié)這一階段影響日本科技創(chuàng)新主要政策、制度,以及國內(nèi)外的重大事件。第五章為日本科技創(chuàng)新能力提升的過程分析。主要按照日本科技創(chuàng)新能力提升的途徑劃分,第一階段、主要依靠技術(shù)引進(jìn)的方法提高日本的科技創(chuàng)新能力;第二階段、日本科技創(chuàng)新能力逐漸提高,技術(shù)引進(jìn)已經(jīng)難以滿足日本國際競爭的需要,在技術(shù)引進(jìn)的同時自主創(chuàng)新的投入逐漸增加。第三階段、日美貿(mào)易摩擦等,技術(shù)引進(jìn)難度和成本進(jìn)一步提高,日本開始深化產(chǎn)學(xué)官合作,以自主創(chuàng)新為主,著力推動日本科技創(chuàng)新能力的提升。在第六章,總結(jié)戰(zhàn)后日本科技創(chuàng)新能力構(gòu)建過程的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了三點啟示,第一,加大對基礎(chǔ)研究的投入;第二,重視專利戰(zhàn)略的推進(jìn);第三,重視科技制度的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:As of 2016, Japan has a total of 25 Nobel Prize winners, in particular from 2000 to 2016, an average of one scholar each year, known as the "Blowout" phenomenon, and the award winning after 2000 is the natural science field. Through wikipedia's experience with these nobel laureates, they can see that their doctor is basically done in japan, and some of the scientists' award-winning studies are done in japan, with a view to its basic research and the level of scientific research and innovation. Based on the analysis of the "Blowout" of the Nobel Prize, this paper, through the literature analysis, the empirical study, etc., analyses the scientific and technological policy and the system of Japan's different economic development stages, and analyses the construction of Japan's scientific and technological innovation ability. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper introduces the research background and significance of this paper, as well as the domestic and foreign research status and so on. The second chapter is the connotation and the theoretical basis of this thesis. The innovation ability is summarized, the innovation theory and the theory of national innovation system are introduced. The third chapter is the evolution of Japanese science and technology innovation ability after the war. Because science and technology are closely related to economic development, according to the stage division of Japan's economic development, from the post-war economic recovery period, the economic high-speed development period, the economic low-speed development period and the economic downturn period, The research on the innovation ability of Japanese science and technology is also introduced mainly from the three aspects of the innovation environment, the innovation input, and the innovation output. The fourth chapter is the power analysis of the improvement of Japanese science and technology innovation ability. The power of the promotion is mainly divided into the internal power and the external power, the internal power and the external power are analyzed from different periods of the economic development, and the main policy, the system and the major events at home and abroad are summarized. The fifth chapter is the process analysis of the improvement of Japanese technology innovation ability. In the first stage, Japan's technological innovation ability is improved mainly in accordance with the way of the improvement of Japanese science and technology innovation ability. In the second stage, Japan's scientific and technological innovation ability is gradually improved, and the technology introduction has been difficult to meet the needs of the international competition in Japan. At the same time of technology introduction, the input of independent innovation gradually increases. In the third stage, Japan's trade friction and so on, the difficulty and cost of technology introduction is further improved, and Japan has started to deepen the cooperation of the production and learning officials, and focus on the promotion of the innovation ability of science and technology in Japan. In chapter six, on the basis of summarizing the construction of the post-war Japanese science and technology innovation ability, three points of enlightenment are put forward, the first is to increase the input to the basic research; secondly, to pay attention to the advance of the patent strategy; and thirdly, to attach importance to the construction of the scientific and technological system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F131.3
[Abstract]:As of 2016, Japan has a total of 25 Nobel Prize winners, in particular from 2000 to 2016, an average of one scholar each year, known as the "Blowout" phenomenon, and the award winning after 2000 is the natural science field. Through wikipedia's experience with these nobel laureates, they can see that their doctor is basically done in japan, and some of the scientists' award-winning studies are done in japan, with a view to its basic research and the level of scientific research and innovation. Based on the analysis of the "Blowout" of the Nobel Prize, this paper, through the literature analysis, the empirical study, etc., analyses the scientific and technological policy and the system of Japan's different economic development stages, and analyses the construction of Japan's scientific and technological innovation ability. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper introduces the research background and significance of this paper, as well as the domestic and foreign research status and so on. The second chapter is the connotation and the theoretical basis of this thesis. The innovation ability is summarized, the innovation theory and the theory of national innovation system are introduced. The third chapter is the evolution of Japanese science and technology innovation ability after the war. Because science and technology are closely related to economic development, according to the stage division of Japan's economic development, from the post-war economic recovery period, the economic high-speed development period, the economic low-speed development period and the economic downturn period, The research on the innovation ability of Japanese science and technology is also introduced mainly from the three aspects of the innovation environment, the innovation input, and the innovation output. The fourth chapter is the power analysis of the improvement of Japanese science and technology innovation ability. The power of the promotion is mainly divided into the internal power and the external power, the internal power and the external power are analyzed from different periods of the economic development, and the main policy, the system and the major events at home and abroad are summarized. The fifth chapter is the process analysis of the improvement of Japanese technology innovation ability. In the first stage, Japan's technological innovation ability is improved mainly in accordance with the way of the improvement of Japanese science and technology innovation ability. In the second stage, Japan's scientific and technological innovation ability is gradually improved, and the technology introduction has been difficult to meet the needs of the international competition in Japan. At the same time of technology introduction, the input of independent innovation gradually increases. In the third stage, Japan's trade friction and so on, the difficulty and cost of technology introduction is further improved, and Japan has started to deepen the cooperation of the production and learning officials, and focus on the promotion of the innovation ability of science and technology in Japan. In chapter six, on the basis of summarizing the construction of the post-war Japanese science and technology innovation ability, three points of enlightenment are put forward, the first is to increase the input to the basic research; secondly, to pay attention to the advance of the patent strategy; and thirdly, to attach importance to the construction of the scientific and technological system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F131.3
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1 ;21世紀(jì)的日本科技[J];安徽科技;2001年06期
2 吳仲國;21世紀(jì)的日本科技[J];中國高校技術(shù)市場;2001年Z1期
3 林仲海;2001年日本科技發(fā)展綜述[J];全球科技經(jīng)濟(jì)w，
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